常用组词的用法2
玛丽莲梦兔
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2020年07月28日 21:03
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⒉so的用法
⑴表示下半句情况与上半句一样,构成so+助动词+主语
如:We will go to the zoo next will they.
⑵表示“所以”
如:He is he didn't go to school this morning.
⑶可用于as…as的否定句中so…as
如:This book isn't so interesting as that one.
⑷so置于句子的开头,说明根据上面的情况,得出以下的结果,句尾用问号,读时用升调,译为“如此说来”“这么说”。
如:So we'll get up very early tomorrow?
⒊keep的用法
⑴keep+sth.+adj.使…保持某一状态,类似用法的有think,find,make等。
如:We should keep our classroom clean
⑵keep sth.使某人不停的做某事。
如:The teacher kept us running on the playground yesterday.
⒋时间介词in,on,at的用法
⑴in放在年、月前,泛指早、晚、下午,或指一段时间等。
如:in 1981,in July,in the morning,in a week
⑵on星期,具体的日期前,有形容词修饰或具体的日期,上下午和晚上。
如:on Monday,on July 1,on a cold morning
⑶at指具体的几点,或在晚上,中午"
如:at six,at night
⒌put on,wear,dress的区分
put on穿上,戴上,强调动作。如:Put on your 's cold outside.
wear 穿着,戴着,强调状态。如:The students all wear school clothes every day.
dress只指穿衣,宾语为表人的名词,给…穿衣。如:He dressed himself quickly.
⒍corner与介词的连用
表示室内的某一角落用介词in,in the corner of the room.
在街道的拐角处用介词at或on,at/on the corner of the street.
词组
hold on for a moment请稍等一下
as soon as possible尽可能快
right now现在
be able to能干某事
do well in学习好
a little weak in在…弱
miss lessons缺课
worry about担心
fall behind掉队
two-month holiday两个月的假期
⒈宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,本课讲解连接宾语从句的连词that。
that在口语中常省略,其句型结构:主句+连词+宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句的语序与陈述句的语序相同。
宾语从句的时态主句为现在时态,从句的动词时态,根据情况而定,可使用一般现在时,一般过去时,现在将来时,一般将来时。
如:I know he is working hard.
另外,主句为be动词加形容词作表语,其后跟的从句也是宾语从句。
如:He is afraid that he will miss the train.
⒉leave的用法
⑴离开,出发;leave for出发到…
如:The foreigners left for Xi'an.
⑵留下,丢下,遗忘
如:The teacher left a message for the headmaster.
⑶使…处于某种状态中 leave+n.+adj.
如:Please don't leave the door open when you leave the room.
⒊trouble的用法
⑴作动词,麻烦…
如:May I trouble you to answer my question?
⑵作名词,
…之时或当…时候,表示一段时间。
如:While he was a small child,he began to learn English.
when既可以表示一个时间段又能表示时间点.
如:When you listen to the teacher,please be more careful."
When/While he was shouting,the teacher came in.
⒉make sure的用法
make sure固定短语,意思是确保,务必。
其句型:make sure后接that从句。如:Make sure that you have keys.
make sure接不定式。如:Make sure to get the book.
make sure of+名词(或动名词)。如:Make sure of time to finish the work.
⒊宾语从句Ⅱ
是由连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句。如:what,which,who,why,when,where,how等,以这些词引导的宾语从句作为独立句子时为特殊疑问句,但作为宾语从句的特殊疑问句,主、谓语顺序应顺过来,也就是说为陈述语序。
如:What's your name?Could you tell me what your name is ?
⒋how long,how often,how soon的区别
how long多久,对一段时间提问。如:How long have you been at school? For ten years.
how often指动作发生的频率,即多少时间进行一次。如:How often do you write to your parents? Once a month.
how soon指还要多久将发生某个动作或达到某种状态,对介词in加表示时间段的名词提问,与一般将来时连用。How soon will the Blacks come back from America?In two weeks.
词组
Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!
No news is good news.没消息是好消息。
⒈宾语从句
本课主要讲述时态的一致性。如果主句是过去的时态(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句也要用过去的时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
如:I knew who lived here. He said (that) everybody was here.
⒉has/have gone to与has/have been to的区别
has/have gone to去了某地,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的路上,或已在某地,总之此人未归,一般说来此句型只用于第三人称。
如:Lucy has gone go England .(She isn't here.)
has/have been to 去过某地,表示曾经到过某地,现在人已归。
如:I have been to America three times.
has/have been in在某地呆着。
如:They have been in Beijing for ten days.
⒈over的用法
⑴当“超过”讲,相当于more than
如:I have lived in Beijing for over 5 year.我住在北京已超过五年了。
⑵ "⑵在…上方,在…上头(不能接触物体)
如:There's bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
⑶越过
如:He must climb over the mountain to see his parents.他必须爬过山才能去看他的父母。
⑷短语all over,遍及…的各部分
如:We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
⒉too…to与that…so
too…to太…以致于不能
如:He is too old to climb the hill by himself.他太老了,不能自己爬山。
that…so如此…以致于,太…以致于
于肯定句中,放在句尾。如:He is a teacher.I'm a teacher,too.
also放在句中be动词后,实义动词前。如:He is in Grade 3.I'm also in Grade 3.
either用于否定句中,放在句尾。如:He don't like it.I don't like it,either."
词组
be made of/in用…制造/在哪里制造
made in在…制造
in/around/all over the world全世界
the first language第一语言
⒈被动语态和主动语态
英语中动词有两种语态:即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如:Many people speak English.(主动语态);English is spoken by many people.(被动语态)
被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词,助动词be有人称,数和时态的变化.
主动语态变被动语态的方法:⑴主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。⑵主动结构的谓语动词变为被动语态。⑶主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放于被动语态的谓语动词之后,by短语可以省略。
⒊be made of(from,in)
be made of由…制成,成品原料表面可以看出。如:The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。
be made from成品原料表面无法看出。如:The jacket is made from cotton.这件夹克是棉织品。
be made in在…制造。如:This kind of car is made in Shanghai.这种小汽车是上海造的。
⒋be used for(as,by)
be used for指某物品本身是干什么用的,如:The knife is used for cutting things.这把小刀是用来切东西的。
be used as 把某物品当成什么用,如:The box is used as a table.这个盒子被当成桌子用。
be used by被…使用,如:The table is used by us.这张桌子由我们使用。
⒌none和neither的区别
none指三者或三者以上的人都不,既可指人,也可指物,谓语动词既可用单数也可复数。如:None of us is /are English.我们当中无一人是英国人。
neither指两者都不,谓语动词用单数。如:Neither of the two students is from Canada.这两名学生没有一个来自加拿大。
⒍a number of与the number of
a number of许多=many修饰可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数。如:A large number of students are reading books.许多学生在读书。
the number of…的数量,谓语动词用单数。如:The number of students is 50.学生的数量为50。
词组
turn right/left右/左转
at the (third)crossing在(第三个)路口
on show展览
PULL拉
PUSH推
BUSINESS HOURS工作时间
ENTRANCE入口
EXIT出口
NO PHOTOS不准照像
NO SMOKING不准吸烟
⒈show的用法
⑴给…看,出示。如:Can you show me your card?出示你的名片,好吗?
⑵和表示方向的介词或副词搭配表示“带某人到…”。如:The shopkeeper showed me in/out.他领我进来/出去。
⑶show+不定式或从句,说