外研社浙大新编大学英语第二版第五册上机自学测试题第二单元答案
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2020年07月29日 01:21
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古诗鸟鸣涧-从容就义
tanding the Organization of the Text
1) Introduction: (Para.1)
A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for him
Setting: a local restaurant
Characters: shoppers, families and students
Situation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man
2) Main Body (Para.2-11)
There’s a lack of good manners in today’s world.
Supporting evidence:
Aue010At the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2)
Bue010Women hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4)
Cue010Fewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4)
Due010Very often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7)
Eue010Children are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8)
Fue010Rude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10)
3) Conclusion (Para.12-13)
The importance of manners:
In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.
tanding Specific Information
1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B
sing Your Own Ideas
1)At the end of the article, the author raises the question, “Are we really so pressured that we cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?” What do you think her answer would be? Do you agree with her? How do you explain the lack of courtesy?
SAMPLE:
The author’s answer must be “No”. I agree with her entirely. I think the lack of good manners is due to the following reasons:
— People haven’t realized the importance of good manners;
— There is a general lack of good manners in the society;
— Children are not taught to observe courtesy at home and at school.
2) The author says that “In a crowded world, manners are of vital importance.” Do you agree? If so, why?
SAMPLE:
I agree with what the author says in the article. With the increase of population, the world seems smaller. This inevitably causes more inconveniences, troubles, etc. If people do not observe courtesy in their everyday life, there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole society will be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importance in the world today.
Vocabulary
-style (l. 1): like what is made at home
shopper (l. 2): someone who buys things in shops
homeless (l. 4): without a home
diner (l. 12): someone who is eating dinner in a restaurant
discomfort (l. 13): the state of being uneasy/uncomfortable
takeout (l. 14): dissatisfaction, disapproval
disapproving (l. 21): showing that you think someone or something is bad or undesirable
inconsiderate (l. 63): not caring about the feelings, needs or comfort of other people
displeasure (l. 65): dissatisfaction; disapproval
oversensitive (l. 66): too easily influenced or offended
disintegration (l.72): the state of becoming weaker or less united and being gradually destroyed
breakdown (l. 73): collapse (n.); failure to pro
gress
in the blanks
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the form if necessary.
commit gather up acknowledge help out inhabit
be destined to indication chase derive from observe
1) After he received the phone call, John gathered up his papers and left the room.
【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。
2) He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn’t know how I could help him out.
【译文】他显然是碰到了某种麻烦，但我不知道该怎样帮助他解决。
3) Tim felt he had committed a faux pas and left quietly.
【译文】提姆觉得他犯了失礼的错误，悄悄地离开了。
4) We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.
【译文】我们一定不要忘了感谢他为镇上所做的事情。
5) You can certainly derive a considerable amount of information from that picture.
【译文】你当然能够从那张照片中知道很多的事情。
6) Thomas Brown had always felt that he was destined to lead his country.
【译文】托马斯·布朗总觉得他注定是国家的领头人。
7) No one has inhabited that island for over 100 years.
【译文】100多年来从没有人在那个岛上居住过。
8) This law has been faithfully observed by the Italian government.
【译文】这项法律为意大利政府忠实地奉行。
9) There are indications that the weather is changing.
【译文】有迹象表明天气正发生变化。
10)The police car was going so fast, it must have been chasing someone.
【译文】警车跑得这么快，一定是在追什么人。
3. 1) A. acquisition B. requisition
2) A. inhibited B. inhabit
3) A. striving B. strides C. stripes
4. Exercise: Phrases with “Hand”
Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate phrase from the list.
1) in hand at hand by hand hand in hand down hand over
They would catch the robbers and hand them over to the police.
他们愿意抓获强盗并移交给警方。
The art of story-telling is handed down from mother to daughter.
讲故事的艺术从母亲传给女儿。
We have to make the corrections by hand since the computer can’t do them.
我们不得不用手工修正，因为计算机干不了。
Your composition should be handed in by Friday.
你的作文要在星期五之前交上来。
I thought I had my destiny in hand, but then fate played a trick on me.
我以为我把命运掌握在手中，可是随后命运就捉弄了我。
Remember to keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) close at hand all the time.
记得把急救包随时放在手边。
2) run around run into run over run out run off run through
I run through the list, but none of the machines interested me.
我匆匆看了一遍目录，但没有哪种机