如何做对完形填空1
别妄想泡我
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2020年07月29日 01:23
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遗憾拼音-锦瑟华年
你还在为完形填空错十几道郁闷么？
你还在用那些老掉牙的方法做题么？
首先，我们要来了解什么是完形填空
这很重要，所谓知己知彼，百战百胜，那么我们就来搞清楚完形填空是个什么玩意儿！！
完形填空一般以记叙文为主
偶尔会有变态老师会出说明文来着，好吧，这种变态我们不加考虑
那么接下来就是字数，
一般来说，没15个词填一空为比较正常，整篇文章300词左右正常
如果差距太大，那么你就可以说这题出的太烂！！
再说个小秘密，老师们不是一天闲着没事做对吧？
他哪有什么美国时间来给你找什么文章啊，
所以呢，据研究，文章大多来自《Chicken
soup for the
soul》，
也就是我们说的心灵鸡汤，那
里面的文章总结起来就是几个特点：正面，积极，感人，先有矛盾后有眼泪！！说白了就是前面惨兮兮，后面泪流满面那种！！
题量，说到题量我觉得我废话了，都是20个空对吧~ 啊哈~
好了，既然咱们已经把完形填空这货了解透彻了，就该来看看这出题人想考我们什么
一：首先是词义辨析，这是个重难点。
为什么我们总是做不对！ 为什么为什么！
就因为我们不认识这单词啊！！ 有木有！！
所以，亲，多记单词吧，看见个就记一个
考词义辨析的时候，一般会有两个方向
形近词和意近词
什么是形近词，很简单，就是长得像！！
在高中，有四个最最最最经典的形近词！！
board broad aboard abroad
我知道有些孩子已经看晕了，好吧，咱们就来搞搞这几个货
首先是board 看着很眼熟对不对？
想想黑板是怎么说的，blackboard
Black是黑的意思，那board就是板啦！
所以，board就是木板的意思了
好咧，搞定一个，咱们再来看看aboard
双胞胎有木有！！
那我们知道a是在……上的前缀
所以翻译过来就是在木板上，很奇怪是不是？
那咱们想想，我打电话给我朋友，他告诉我他在航海，站在木板上
那这木板是什么，甲板对不对！！ 在甲板上不就是说在船上么！！
所以，aboard就是在船上，副词
再来就是abroad
这个单词我想很多人都认识，在国外，副词
那broad呢？
我们想想，咱们去国外了，是不是开眼界了？看到了丰富多彩的广阔的世界？
这就对了，broad就是“广阔的”的意思，形容词
那什么是意近词呢，意近词就是意思相近的词
比如说：check examine
inspect
这三个单词都有检查的意思
曾经有这样一个高考题，大体意思就是考这三个单词哪个检查性更严格
check
这个单词看着很熟悉是不是？
经常我们住宾馆，都会
有check in(登记) check
out（退房）
那这个单词就是核查的意思
例如核查身份证，核查资料
再来看inspect
这个单词咱们就来想想
当我们逛超市，要过那个防盗的那种门吧？
如果咱们出去时它响了，这时保安就会冲过来索要包包进行检查
那这样的就是inspect，也就是搜查的意思
最后是examine
咱们来看这个单词，是不是有个exam（考试）
考试是最严格的有木有！！！
所以，根据这样的推断，我们可以判断出examine是最严格的检查
也可以译为严格检查
二：语法点
好了，我知道很多同学会说，记住单词了又怎么样，关键是语法点不会啊！！
亲，这都什么年代了！ 语法点什么的早就out了！
当然，我也不是说语法点不重要，只是在完形填空里面它的确不是很重要！
这些年的高考题，语法知识点都在单项选择题里面考，完形填空不会考太多语法的
三：上下文
完型考的是文章对不对？
那肯定有逻辑性的嘛！
所以有时候不会做题就要联系上下文来做！
这是绝招！！！
说完考题内容，咱们再来看看选项的一些特征吧
一般选项里面会有：动词，名词，形容词，副词为四大类
所以平时记单词的时候，如果实在不想记太多，就按这四大类的常用单词来记吧
要相信考试肯定是考常用的单词，不会太偏
有的孩子喜欢按英语字母开头来记单词
每次都是从A开头来记！！
有木有！！
可惜意志力又不坚强！！
过两天又放弃了有木有！！
所以每次就只记到A开头那些个！！
在这里呢，阿佳推荐大家首先去记S开头的单词
据研究，完形填空里S开头的单词出现频率是最高的！！！
好了，说了这么多，其实挺废话的
接下来就是重磅推出！！！
神一般的做题方法来了！！！
一：阅读文章第一句，确定文章的文体！
你说咱们做个题还是得先搞清楚它长啥模样对不！？
所以吧，咱们先看看它是记叙文呢？
说明文呢？
还是什么什么文！！
要是你有那个能力，也可以尝试通读全文
但是咱们温总说，这通读全文没用，因为咱们没那智商，读了一遍等于没读！！
倒还浪费时间，别忘了后面还有阅读啊阅读！！！
所以还是好好地把第一句多读几遍吧！！
二：以句为单位进行试题攻破！
一个完整的句子中选项的完成可以不按顺序进行！
咱们有时候是不是拿着一个空没办法下手
根本不知道要怎么选，蒙都不知道怎么蒙对不对！
当我们遇到这样的事情的时候，千万不能慌！
我们把一句话里几个空联系起来一起看
这里着重要讲一下两个灰常重要的关
面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it
has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6.
高考完形填空常用词汇总结（历年高考）
动词类：
1“看” look看的动作/
see看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see
a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb
sth告诉的内容 talk with sb
about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say
sth诉说的内容 speak in
English说的语言 whisper sth to
sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure
指出declare宣布 claim自称
mention 提起 admit
承认deny
否绝
describe描述 announce
公布 introduce
介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview
采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick
up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write
sth 写
describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write
down写下，记下
8“拿/放”
take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay
铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着
seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打”
hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉
放弃 错过
fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 /
hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip
轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip
单腿跳
slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/
stand站，耸立/
lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s
back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a
nap打盹 be asleep
bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into
tears /burst out crying
20“找/查”
find找到 look
for正在找过程 find
out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt
for search for seek / seek for in search
of寻找 Search sb
搜身 search sp. for sth
为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实 examine
考察发现问题/
体检
test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in
穿的状态
make-up化装
get
changed换衣服 be in red Take
off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have
supper toast taste
treat sb
to请某人吃 help oneself to
随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be
missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss
die die off相继死去 die away
逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining
thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down
/reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque
/ cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into
being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass
away be out of sight
30“变化”
develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour
/without（ negative
adj.） turn + colour change
/change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn
realize
Understand
remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make
it succeed make progress come true realize one’s
dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into
reality
33“努力” try
/manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe
庆祝 get together
聚会
35赞美/批评
praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize
/scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy
about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in
sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤
hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get
burnt suffer from
suffer a
loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be
broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover
oneself
42支持/反对
agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be
against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover
uncover cooker
44 建议
advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade
说服
45
花费 sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take
some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$$ for sth. at one’s expense
46
省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/
time
47
参加 take part in join
/join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from
sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in
doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be
jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52
阻止/禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53
对付/处理
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come
about happen to take place break out
burst
out go off explosion
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up
with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think
over仔细考虑 be concerned
担心 be considerate towards sb.
58
打算 plan / intend / design
to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59
似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close
up end close down
名词类
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for
leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist
passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend
minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet
staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill
order tip fork and knife reserve
/book table Taste
delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s
temperature take medicine/pills have a
fever/flu/headache doctor
physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport
on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet
sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination
faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift
ability potential intelligent promising smart
stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious
easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标
aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner
approach
13身体素质 strong weak
pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put
on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie
chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper
novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
日志
diary日记
Files form make a list
of
16课堂class course lecture example reason
message not
es words phrase scholarship degree
Subject
question trouble difficulty grades read
comment marks
17
学校活动 match game activity hold a
meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点
advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate
weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a
bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a
lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used
to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings
fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25
运动比赛 on the playground on the
track and filed pitch event game match sports
player
Coach judge jogging weightlifting play
volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article
of
27事件 incident, accident
incident指小事件,
accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s
joy pleased amused
悲
sad unhappy painful bitter
平静
calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊
surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in
fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate
disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be
satisfied with /be content to do
生气
Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2
表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once
in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/ manage
grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold
/seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue
keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/
bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send
the help of 在～～帮助下 under the
leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in
sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present
暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in
位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least
丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在
流传 on the
air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to
do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to
在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner
在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for
oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the
back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of
在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of
在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of
在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side
of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some
time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no
time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each
time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at
the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment
暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or
twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a
while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in
闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law
违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up
开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across
偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back
回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in
进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come
into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out
出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true
实现
，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed
做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm
to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do
one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud
足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor
帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do
wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have
something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do.
行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about
徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across
度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with
与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back
取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get
familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off
送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s
hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready
for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together
积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于
；
家驹521BEYOND
高考状元71 我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美.
No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.
2 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言
Love is a carefully designed lie.
3 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见
Promises are often like the butterfly,
which disappear after beautiful hover.
4 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去
Fading is true while flowering is past
5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我.
Why I have never catched the
happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of...
6 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了
If you we
而变得美丽。
You don't love a woman
because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her.
58 爱是永恒的，外表可能改变，但本质永远不变。
Love is something eternal; the aspect
may change, but not the essence.
59 爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。
Love
is not a matter of counting the days. It's making the days count.
60 拥有你美丽的爱情，太阳就永远明媚。
With the wonder of your love, the sun above
always shines.
61爱情是一方织巾，用自然编织，用幻想点缀。
Love is a fabric that
nature wove and fantasy embroidered.
62 初恋是永生难忘的。
First love is
unforgettable all one's life.
63 哪怕是最小的茅舍，对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。
In the
very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair.
64 情绵绵，爱无边。
Love without end hath no end.
65 爱情的话语全在双眼之中。
Love's tongue
is in the eyes.
66 恋爱中，干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。
In love folly is always
sweet.
67 什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。
There is no hiding from lover's eyes.
68 爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。
The only present love demands is love.
69 真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。
The heart that once truly loves never forgets.
70 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。
Love warms more than a thousand fires.
71 你嫣然的微笑是我每日享受到的魅力。
Your smiling at me is my daily dose of
magic.
72 你的吻还在我的唇上发烫，从此我的日子变得如此美丽。
Your kiss still burns on my
lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful.
73 相爱的心息息相通，无需用言语倾诉。
Love
understands love; it needs no talk.
74 不求情意绵绵，但求天长地久。
Love me
little and love me long.
75 第一次听到你对我说"我爱你"，我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。
When the
words "I love you" were said by you for the first time, my world blossoms.
76 爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。
Love is a fire which burns unseen.
77 不知道什么是忧伤，就不会真正感激幸福。
You cannot appreciate happiness unless you
have known sadness too.
英语作文的万能模版
开头部分：
Hownice to hear from you again.
Letme tell you something about the
activity.
I’mglad to have received your letter of Apr.
9th.
I’mpleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a
visit.
I’mwriting to thank you for your help during my stay in
America.
结尾部分：
Withbest wishes.
I’mlooking forward to your reply.
I’dappreciate it if you could
reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have
your attention, please? I have
an announcement tomake.
正文部分：
Allthe teachers and students are
required to attend it.
Pleasetake your notebooks and make
notes.
Pleaselisten carefully and we’ll have a discussion in
groups.
Pleasecome on time and don’t be
late.
结束语部分：
Pleasecome and join in it.
Everybodyis welcome to attend
it.
Ihope you’ll have a nice time
here.
That’sall. Thank you.