异的意思-风姿绰约的意思

Keys to Model Test （3）
Band Three
Part I. Writing
Sample Writing:
Diligence Is the Key to Success
All people dream of being successful in what they are doing. Some of them think talent plays a critical role in people’s success while others argue they obtain their success because they have good luck. In fact there is more than one way to success. But we can see almost all successful people have one thing in common---they all have made great efforts to make their dreams come true.
There is an old saying that success belongs to those people who are well- prepared, which means if one wants to be successful, he must work hard. To put it in a different way, in spite of good luck, one cannot actually succeed if he doesn’t make efforts. An artistic talent will not turn into a great artist if he doesn’t practices every day. A scientific genius will not become a scientist if he doesn’t spend much time and energy observing and experimenting with things around him. All these have proved that diligence, instead of luck or talent, is the key to success.
As for me, I strongly contend that success depends on diligence. No pains, no gains. If we want to succeed, the only way for us is to work hard. Remember, diligence is the key to success.
Part II. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1. N『解析』由第一段第三句可以看出题干为错误命题。
2. Y 『解析』由第二段第三句可以看出题干为正确命题。
3. N 『解析』由第四段第一句可以看出题干为错误命题。
4. N 『解析』由第五段倒数第二句可以看出题干为错误命题。
5. Y 『解析』由第四个小标题可以看出题干为正确命题。
6. NG 『解析』文中作者问提及。
7. Y 『解析』概括全文可得知答案。
8. the patient’s positive attitude 『解析』见第三段最后一句。
9. have difficulty in breathing. 『解析』见第六段倒数第四句。
10. psychology 『解析』见文中最后一句。
Part III. Listening Comprehension
11-18 B D C A D C B A
19-22 B A C C
23-25 B D D
26-28 C C C 29-31 B A B 32-35 B C C A
36. entertainment 37. regular 38. whether 39. weekends 40. families
41. beginning 42. controlled 43. networks
44. Each network has news features, .dramatic presentations, comedies and sports events.
45. The more popular a program, the higher the network can charge a company for commercials during the program.
television companies sell television programming directly to the public.

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
47．『解析』D)。此处应填入一个动名词，选项中符合要求的有securing, presenting , catching, improving和declaring。 从语境上看，上文提到找工作应遵循一个过程，即认识自己的能力，搭配可以找到的空职，最后在用人者面前展示自己的才干，
故应选择presenting。
48. 『解析
』N)。此处应填入一个动词，选项中符合要求的有investigate, declare和develop。 从句意看，本句意思是“找工作者必须首先认真估量自己的能力”，因而选择assess, 表示“评估，估量”。
49. 『解析』O)。此处缺少一个形容词，选项中符合要求的有essential, available和academic。 从语境上看，本句指评估的一个部分是学科成绩，故应选academic。
50. 『解析』 I)。此处应填入一个后置定语，选项中符合要求的只有avaliable。 从语境上看，此句指第二步应考察可供选择的工作机会。
51. 『解析』L)。此处应填入一个动词原形，符合要求的只有develop, 从句意看，总体工作条件应该是有利于将来的发展的。
52. 『解析』J)。从语境看，所填词应为名词，此句意为毕业生应研究工作空职和报纸上的信息或是联系朋友或是亲戚了解工作信息，故这里应填入vacancies。
53. 『解析』H)。此处应填入一个动词过去分词，选项中符合要求的只有involved, 这里指已经在某一职业工作的朋友或亲戚。
54. 『解析』F)。此处应填入一个形容词做表语。从句意看，好的个人表现是找到好工作的关键。
55. 『解析』B)。此处应填入一个副词correctly与并列，从句意看，本句表达“认真，准确”的意思，故选择carefully。
56. 『解析』A)。此处应填入一个动名词，本句表达“找到好工作的秘诀是做有能力，有技能，有决心的人”，故选择securing。
Section B
Passage One
57．『解析』D)。事实细节题。由文章第二段第一句可知，B项为正确答案。
58.『解析』C)。语义理解题。由文章末句可知C为正确选项。
59.『解析』D)。推理判断题。从文章第四段可以看出设计新的工资系统时应考虑两方面的问题，故答案为D。
60.『解析』B)。是非判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出不同的工作表现应予以不同的工资，B为正确答案。
Passage Two
61.『解析』C)。推理判断题。整篇文章都在讲怎样成功采用一种新的工资系统，故C为正确答案。
62.『解析』D)。文章第一段的第四句说到了大气层屏蔽了大量的外来射线，所以答案应该是A。
63.『解析』A）。从原文的最后一段可知到现在为止还没有报告显示阿波罗号受到辐射损害，但毕竟它登月的时间短。人类能否长时间接受辐射照射还是个未知数。所以说防太空辐射不是容易的事情。
64.『解析』A）。从文章中我们得知，到现在为止还没有报告显示阿波罗号受到辐射损害，所以B，C,D选项均与文章意思相悖，只有A相对正确。
65.『解析』D）。A，C，D选项内容在文章中均没有明确肯定，只有B对应了原文的
第二段的第四句话---问题在于很难发现辐射对人的损伤，当事人
当时可能感觉良好，但是他的遗传细胞可能受到损伤，将会影响到他的孩子，甚至后代。
66.『解析』B）。此文主要是谈辐射的危害大以及防辐射的一些措施。B最准确。
Part V. Cloze
67．[C] 该句大意为：美国广泛运用测慌仪来测试一个人是否在说谎，固定搭配，whether…or not。
68．[A] 该句大意为：测慌仪操作员宣称测慌仪能够通过探测相应情绪压力而产生的生理变化来确定人是否有罪，此处为定语从句修饰测慌仪操作员，意为操作测慌仪的人。
69．[B] 根据文意，所用的方法是询问一些引导性的问题，此处为后置定语，应选择adopted，表示被采纳使用的方法。
70．[D] 根据文意，这些仪器设备已经获得了广泛认可，上文提到测慌仪均为复数，故排除B,C选项，此处指代这些，应选择Such。
71．[B] 根据文意，这里表示测慌仪，选择lie。
72．[A] 固定搭配题，后文提到a scale, 可知这里的搭配应为on。
73．[C] 固定搭配题，a matter of 表示是…的问题，此处意为在英国，是否应以同样的规模采用测慌仪仍然存在不同的看法。
74．[C] 此处应为介词，表示除了，应选择apart from。
75．[B] 根据文意，问题在于，除了许多操作人员不合格之外，测验本身也无法避免误差。
76．[A] 固定搭配，by no means, 表示无论如何都不。
77．[A] 根据文意，测慌仪低估了人们的想象力和创造力。
78．[B] 根据文意，想想那些本应无所畏惧的清白无辜的人们，此处应选择innocent。
79．[C] 参见78。
80．[D] 根据前文，本应无所畏惧的清白的人们对于海关官员的询问表现的面红耳赤，结结巴巴，可以看出此处指因为恐惧而升高的皮肤电波并不足以说明一个人有罪。
81．[A] 固定搭配，depend on/upon, 表示根据。
82．[B] 根据前文，皮肤电波是否升高取决于被试者是害怕被发现还是害怕被误判为有罪。
83．[D] 从后文可以看出此处意为一个真正有罪的人。
84．[A] 此处表示从前的经验，应选择 past。
85．[B] 本句意为，另一方面，一个真正有罪的人，如果对于这类测试有经验而准备，可以通过预测出关键问题或在回答中性问题时有意夸大反应程度，就可能歪曲测试结果。
86．[C] 参见85。
Part VI. Translation
87. Last year the advertising rate ( rose by 15%/increased by 15%).
88. You (cannot be too careful) when you drive a car.
89. A (solution to the problem) is expected to be found before long.
90. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, (no matter what we may have done during the day/ no matter what we might have done during the day).
In an er
a of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to (keep pace with the rapid changes of society).

Scripts:
Sec
tion A:
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A ), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11. W: I heard that you are planning a trip for this summer, Jack. Are you going to Europe?
M: I hope to tour Egypt if I finish my degree in time and save enough money.
Q: What does Jack plan to do this summer?
12. M: Stop for a while. A display in the window!
W: I see some books are on sale. Let’s go inside and see if we can find something on art.
Q: Where are they?
13. M: How about going to a nice restaurant for lunch with me and a movie after that, Susan?
W: I’d love to, but I haven’t packed yet, and my train leaves at 6:00 P.M.
Q: Why didn’t Susan accept the invitation?
14. M: I have to stay up typing my paper tonight, but I’m afraid the sound would make my roommate hard to sleep.
W: There’s a room in the basement. You can take your typewriter down there and no one will hear it.
Q: What will the man probably do to avoid disturbing his roommate?
15. W: George, I’d like you to meet May. She is a chemistry teacher working in a college.
M: It will be nice to meet her. I believe we even work for the same school although in a different department.
Q: What do George and May have in common?
16. M: Do you know if the bus station has a timetable for buses to London?
W: They may not, but I know you can catch a bus that leaves for London every day at 9:00 A. M.
Q: What does the man want to find out?
17. W: I’d like to exchange this T-shirt for one a size smaller.
M: Yes, of course. Pick out another one. I’ll put this one back.
Q: Why did the woman return the T-shirt?
18. M: I hope Bob’s getting fired taught him a lesson.
W: At least he learned that it pays to be rude to the boss.
Q: Why was Bob fired?

Now you will hear two long conversations.
Conversation one
M: Hey, have you heard? Robert is retiring.
W: Oh, really? Well, maybe you’ll be made athletic director?
M: Oh, I hope not. Whoever they choose is fine as long as it’s not me. I’m the wrong person for that job!
W: Why do you say that? I mean, what kind of person does it take?
M: Someone with a more easygoing personality.
W: Oh, come on. You seem like someone who could handle anything.
M: Me? You’ve got to be kidding. That job would make me much too nervous. Besides, I’m happy with things the way they are. I consider teaching tennis a challenge. It’s a chance to get peo
ple interested in sports.
W: So you really don’t want it?
M: No, I really don’t. I just can’t imagine myself managing
a staff and worrying about finances. I don’t handle pressure too well.
W: You know, that’s not the impression I have of you at all. That’s how I’d describe myself.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is the man’s job?
20．Who is Robert?
21．Why don’t the man want the job?
22．What can be the relationship between the man and the woman?
Conversation two:
M: Hello, Take a seat, Miss Millard. Now, what can I do for you?
W: It’s about my headaches, doctor. I get really bad headaches quite regularly and they’re sometimes so bad. I’m actually sick. And I can’t eat for a couple of days when I’m feeling like that.
M: About how often do these headaches come?
W: About once every two months, I think.
M: Do bright lights affect you or irritate you when these attacks come?
W: Yes, as a matter of fact, they do. I forgot about that. I really can’t stand bright lights at all when the headache is at its worst.
M: Do you take anything, any pills?
W: Yes, but they don’t help.
M: Mm. Your symptoms seem to point to migraine. As you probably know, there’s no direct or permanent cure for it but we can relieve the pain while you are having the attacks. For instance, I can arrange for you to have an injection when you get the headaches. In the meantime I can give you some painkillers which should help. Anyway, see how you get on with these and if they don’t seem to help, come back and see me again.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What does the patient mainly complain about?
24. What does the doctor say about the illness?
25. What would the patient do to deal with her illness?

Section B:
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One:
Among all the malignancies, lung cancer is the biggest killer: more than 100,000 Americans a year die of the disease. Giving up smoking is one of the obvious ways to reduce the risk, but another answer may lie in the kitchen. According to a new report, even heavy smokers may be protected from developing lung cancer by a simple dietary measure: a daily portion of carrots, spinach or any other vegetable or fruit containing a form of vitamin A called carotene.
Since 1957, a team of American researchers has monitored the dietary habits and medical histories of 2,000 middle-aged men. Other studies of animals and humans have suggested that vitamin A offers some protection against lun
g cancer. The correlation seemed logical, since Vitamin A is essential for the growth of the tissue that lines the airways of the lungs.

Questions 26 to 28 a
re based on the passage you have just heard.
26. How many Americans die of lung cancer each year?
27. What is carotene?
28. What can you infer from the passage?

Passage Two:
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the ‘Step’ pyramid and the ‘Bent’ pyramid
Some of the pyramids still look much as they must have been done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. How old are the pyramids?
30. What is true about some of the pyramids?
31. Why do the pyramids remain well preserved?

Passage Three:
Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with, I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic, wandering into another kind of existence. As a child I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss about any holiday. This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people--or at least more Western Europeans----do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an irritating little habit, like sneezing or yawning. I have never understood this. My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life, if only because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What is the speaker’s attitude to dreams?
33. What does the speaker feel when people say that they do not dream?
34. According to the speaker, what is most Western Europeans’ attitude to dreams?
35. How does the speaker compare his dream life and waking life?

Section C: Compound Dictation:
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read
for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.
For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

The most common form of (36) entertainment in the U.S. is television. Nearly everyone watches television at some (37) regular time in their daily lives, (38) whether in the morning, at night or on (39) weekends. Most (40) families have color televisions and many have more than one set.
Since its (41) beginning, the television industry in the U.S. has been (42) controlled by three companies. Those companies have formed networks of television stations in cities across the country. The three national (43) networks are ABC, American Broadcasting Company, CBS, Columbia Broadcasting System and NBC, National Broadcasting Company. (44) Each network has news features, .dramatic presentations, comedies and sports events. Each network competes for a larger percentage of the television audience by trying to present programs with wide popular appeal. The programs are financed by advertising. Companies pay the television networks to display their products on television. (45) The more popular a program, the higher the network can charge a company for commercials during the program. There is also a public television network. It has no commercials. Instead it receives financial support from the government, some private corporations and individual donations.
Recently, a new type of television network has been gaining popularity. These networks are called cable television. (46) Cable television companies sell television programming directly to the public. The viewer pays a monthly fee to the company. The company installs a special line to his television set to receive the programs which he has paid the company to watch.

区位因素-单薄的反义词

血压单位-挺秀

t195-安人

阿的读音-好问

fr是什么意思-沦陷是什么意思

减数被减数-家眷

表示第一的成语-折足

侮辱的反义词-照片怎么读