介词造句

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姮怎么读-旋涡的意思

初中英语介词练习题及详解

(一) 正误辨析ue003 1、［误］ We got to the top of the mountain in 003 ［正］ We got to the top of the mountain at day 003 ［析］ at 用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。 2、［误］ Don't sleep at daytime ue003ue003 ［正］ Don't sleep in 003 ［析］ in 要用于较长的一段时间之内， in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month 如： / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter 等等。ue003 3、［误］ We visited the old man in Sunday 003 ［正］ We visited the old man on Sunday 003 ［析］ in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为 on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th ue003 4、［误］ He became a writter at his twenties ue003ue003 ［正］ He became a writter in his twenties ue003ue003 ［析］这句话应译为：他在 20 多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词 in 来表示，而在具体岁数时用 at 来表示。ue003 5、［误］ He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years 003 ［正］ He went to New York to find a job at 003 ［析］在具体年岁前用 at, 如：at the age of 12， at your age，等等。ue003 6、［误］ We went to swim in the river in a very hot 003 ［正］ We went to swim in the river on a very hot 003 ［析］具体某一天要用介词 on, 又如：on New Year's Day ue003 7、［误］ I'm looking forward to seeing you on 003 ［正］ I'm looking for ward to seeing you at 003 ［析］在节日的当天用 on，而全部节日期间用 at,Christmas 是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。ue003 8、［误］ I haven't see you during the summer 003 ［正］ I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer 003 ［析］ during 表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而 for 表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而 through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the 003而 since 则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。ue003 9、［误］ At entering the classroom, I heard the good 003 ［正］ On entering the classroom, I heard the good 003 ［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见， on arrival 一到达就……(on 表示动作的名词)ue003 10、［误］ In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting 003 ［正］ At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting 003 ［析］ at the begining 与 at the end 都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范
围，而 in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last 是指"最终，终于"之意。ue003 11、［误］ Till the end of next week. I will have finished this 003 ［正］ By the end of next week. I will have finished this 003 ［析］ by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，
所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：I'll be there by five o'clock.而 till 则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I won't finish this work till(until) next 003 12、［误］ He came to London before last 003 ［正］ He had come to London before last 003 ［正］ He came to London two weeks 003 ［析］ before 一般要与完成时连用，而 ago 则与一般过去时连用。ue003 13、［误］ I have studied English for three years gince I had come 003 ［正］ I have studied English for three years since I came 003 ［析］ since 用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态 14、［误］ I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two 003 ［正］ I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two 003 ［析］中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用 in 而不要用 after。其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词 in。ue003 15、［误］ Three days after he 003 ［正］ After three days he 003 ［正］ Three days later he 003 ［析］ after 与 later 都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而 later 在时间词后。ue003 16、［误］ She hid herself after the 003 ［正］ She hid herself behind the 003 ［析］ after 多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词， I run after him. 如： After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而 behind 则多用于静态事物之后。ue003 17、［误］ There is a beautiful bird on the 003 ［正］ There is a beautiful bird in the 003 ［析］树上长出的果实，树叶要用 on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用 in the 003 18、［误］ Shanghai is on the east of 003 ［正］ Shanghai is in the east of 003 ［析］在表达地理位置时有 3 个介词：in, on, to。 in 表示在某范围之内; on 表示与某地区接壤；to 则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China. ue003 19、［误］ I arrived at New York on Jul
y 003 ［正］ I arrived in New York on July 003 ［析］at 用来表达较小的地方， in 用来表达较大的地方。常用于 at the school gate, at home, 而 at at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。ue003 20、［误］ He lived in No. 3 Beijing 003 ［正］ He lived at No. 3 Beijing 003 ［析］在门牌号码前要用 at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。ue003 21、［误］ There is a colour TV set at the corner of the 003 ［正］ There is a colour TV set in the corner of the 003 ［析］在屋内的角落应用 in，而墙的外角用 at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.
ue003 22、［误］ This weekend I'll stay in Uncle Wang'003 ［正］ This weekend I'll stay at Uncle Wang'003 ［析］要注意英文的特殊表达法， at a tailor's shop (裁缝店)＝at a tailor's, ue003 at the doctor's 如： (去看病) at the bookseller's (在书店) at uncle Wang's (在王叔叔家) 23、［误］ Do you know there is some good news on today's newspaper?ue003 ［正］ Do you know there is some good news in today's newspaper?ue003 ［析］在报纸上的新闻要用 in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用 on。ue003 24、［误］ The school will begin on September 003 ［正］ School will begin on September 003 ［析］这里的 school 应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词， at table (吃饭)，When I came to Tom's home, 如： they were at table. 还有： at desk (学习)， work (工作) at school (上学)， in hospital (住医院) at at church 作礼拜ue003如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。ue003 25、［误］ In my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill 003 ［正］ On my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill 003 ［析］译文为：在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，为的是消磨时光ue003"在……的路上"应用 on one's way…。而 in the way 有挡道之意，如：Please move the chair it is in the way。 26、［误］ Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke 003 ［正］ Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke 003 ［正］ Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into the 003 ［析］ in 是表达一个静止状态，在与 break 连用时其后不加介词宾语，而 into 则是动态介词，与 break 连用时要加介词宾语。ue003 27、［误］ I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai 003 ［正］ I'll leave Beijing for 003 ［正］ I'll leave for 003 ［析］ leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将 for 改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for， sail for
。ue003 28、［误］ I'm sorry. I have to get out the bus at next 003 ［正］ I'm sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next 003 ［析］ get in, 与 get out 是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而 get out 为下车，但语法家认为这里的 in 与 out 为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲 We'd better get in. 或 We'd better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on／off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into／out of (a car, taxi…)ue003 29、［误］ Be careful ue003 The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. ［正］ Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. ［析］ over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用 above.而泛指上方时用 003 30、［误］ There is an old stone bridge above the 003 ［正］ There is an old stone bridge over the 003 ［析］ over 还有一意为"跨越，横跨"。ue003 31、［误］ The Dead Sea is under the sea 003 ［正］ The Dead Sea is below the sea 003
［析］在垂直下方要用 003也就是讲 above 与 below 互为反意词， over 与 under 也是反意词。 32、［误］ There is a big tree in the front of the 003 ［正］ There is a big tree in front of the house. ue003 ［析］in front of 是在物体外部的前面， in the front of 是在物体内部的前面， The driver 而如： sits in the front of the 003 33、［误］ It took them two days to walk across the 003 ［正］ It took them two days to walk through the 003 ［析］ across 作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street.② 对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而 through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across 则多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her 003 34、［误］ The sun sets toward the 003 ［正］ The sun sets in the 003 ［析］ towards 也可用作 toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位 east, west, north, south 时，其前面要用 in。要注意的是这 4 个词可以用作副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of 003 35、［误］ Do you have no other clothes except those?ue003 ［正］ Do you have no other clothes besides those?ue003 ［析］ beside 是"在……旁边"，如：The students stood beside their teachers.而 besides 是" 除……之外，不仅……而且……，除了……以外还有……"，如：I studied English besides French, when I was in college. 而 except 则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分，如：I come here every day except Sunday. 而 except for 是指去掉不同种类的事物， The room is cle
an except 如： for two chairs. 而 except that 则要加从句。ue003 36、［误］ Can I write the exam paper with ink?ue003 ［正］ Can I write the exam paper with a pen?ue003 ［正］ Can I write the exam paper in ink?ue003 ［析］ with 后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用 in。ue003 37、［误］ I'm earlier today. I came here by his 003 ［正］ I'm earlier today. I came here in his 003 ［析］在交通工具前加介词 by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。 ue003 by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle ue003 by ship=on a ship by boat=in a boat by bus=on a bus ue003 by plane=on a plane by air 空运 by land 陆运ue003 by sea 海运 on foot on horseback ue003 by phone by letter by radio ue003 by air mail by hand ue003
38、［误］ A lot of French wines are made of 003 ［正］ A lot of French wines are made from 003 ［析］ made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用 from,如：The desk was made of hard 003 39、［误］ This is a good dictionary in English 003 ［正］ This is a good dictionary on English 003 ［析］关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中 on 表示某专业用书，about 则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。ue003 40、［误］ Do you have the key of the door. ue003 ［正］Do you have the key to the 003 ［析］ key to the door 门的钥匙。相同用法还有 answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用 of。ue003 41、［误］ Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting 003 ［正］ Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting 003 ［析］ have interest in 是在某方面有兴趣。ue003 42、［误］ I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry to 003 ［正］ I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry with 003 ［析］ be angry with 其后接人，而 be angry at 其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said. 43、［误］ He was good for 003 ［正］ He was good at 003 ［析］ be good at 为"擅长某事"，而 be good for somebody 为对某人很好。ue003 44、［误］ It was good to you to help my little 003 ［正］ It was good of you to help my little 003 ［析］这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而 be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to 003 45、［误］ My parents were very pleased at 003 ［正］ My parents were very pleased with 003 ［正］ My parents were very pleased at my 003 ［析］ be pleased with 后加 somebody, 而 be pleased at 后加 something。ue003 46、［误］ He is agree with 003 ［正］ He agrees with 003 47、［误］ He againsts 003 ［正］
He is against 003 ［析］同意 agree 为动词，而反对 against 则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。ue003 48、［误］ I haven't heard letters from 003 ［正］ I haven't heard from 003 ［析］ hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加 letter 了。ue003 49、［误］ Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?ue003 ［正］ Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?ue003 ［析］作为"拜访"讲 call at 其后接地点，如：May I call at your home this weekend?而 call on 其后接人。ue003 50、［误］ Do you know the girl on white?ue003 ［正］ Do you know the girl in white?ue003 ［析］ in white 为穿一身白。 in 有关的词组有： bed(睡觉)， hospital(住院)， a hurry(匆与 in in in
匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反的是 out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order(出故障)ue003 51、［误］ He looked at me at 003 ［正］ He looked at me in 003 ［析］ surprise 的用法一般有三种。①用于句首，To one's surprise, 如：To my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾 in 003 52、［误］ She didn't come to school because of she was 003 ［正］ She didn't come to school because she was 003 ［析］ because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the 003 (三) 例题解析ue003 1 ue003 - Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers!ue003 - Not at 003 A ue003 in B ue003 on C ue003 at D ue003 for ue003 ［答案］ D. ue003 ［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用 for。ue003 2 ue003 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English?ue003 A ue003 by B ue003 in C ue003 with D ue003 from ue003 ［答案］ B. ue003 ［析］ in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice. 3 ue003 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, 003 A ue003 after, of, in B ue003 at, of, in C ue003 after, in, on D ue003 at, of, on ue003 ［答案］ D. ue003 ［析］ look at 为"看"，而 on the wall 为"在墙表面挂着"，而 in the wall 则是"在墙内"，如： There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。ue003 4 ue003 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?ue003 - He arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening of December 003 A ue003 at B ue003 in C ue003 on D ue003 to ［答案］ C. ue003 ［析］ in the evening / afternoon 这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为 on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning 等。ue003 5 ue003 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher's 003 A ue003 off B ue003 near C ue003 on D ue003 between ［答案］ C. ue003 6 ue003 The twins got on well ＿＿＿ their 003 A ue003 to B ue003 in C ue003 with D ue003 about ue003 ［答案］ C. ue003 ［析］ get on well with 与人相处很好。ue003 7 ue003 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
in C ue003 in， at D ue003 at， for ue003 ［答案］ 003 ［析］ laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。 21 ue003 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom's help ue003ue003 A ue003 under B ue003 for C ue003 without D ue003 from ue003 ［答案］ 003 22 ue003 Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。ue003 You should be more polite ＿＿＿ her ue003 A ue003 to， at B ue003 at， to C ue003 in， for D ue003 from， for ue003 ［答案］ 003 ［析］ shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"ue003 23 ue003 We must be strict ＿＿＿ our selves ＿＿＿ everything ue003 A ue003 with， in B ue003 in， with C ue003 with， to D ue003 to， of ue003 ［答案］ 003 ［析］ be strict with 对某人严格要求。ue003 24 ue003 He went to the football match ＿＿＿ lunch last Sunday ue003ue003 A ue003 to B ue003 without C ue003 behind D ue003 between ue003 ［答案］ 003
［析］ without lunch 未吃午饭。ue003 25 ue003 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949 ue003ue003 A ue003 with B ue003 on C ue003 since D ue003 in ue003 ［答案］ 003 ［析］在年代前用 in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用 since。ue003 26 ue003 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few days ue003ue003 A ue003 in B ue003 after C ue003 on D ue003 at ue003 ［答案］ 003 ［析］这句话应译为：几天之后 Mr ue003 Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选 B。ue003 27 ue003 - Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿ your English study?ue003 - Yes， he has ue003ue003 A ue003 from B ue003 with C ue003 on D ue003 in ue003 ［答案］ 003 ［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用 on。ue003 28 ue003 You may depend ＿＿＿ him ue003 He is ＿＿＿ honest man ue003ue003 A ue003 on， a B ue003 in， an C ue003 on， an D ue003 at， the ue003 ［答案］ 003 ［析］ depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。ue003 29 ue003 ＿＿＿ my joy， I can answer this question ue003ue003 A ue003 With B ue003 To C ue003 By D ue003 For ue003 ［答案］ 003 ［析］ To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"ue003 30 ue003 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿ the word in the dictionary ue003 A ue003 for B ue003 at C ue003 up D ue003 after ue003 ［答案］ 003 ［析］ look for 寻找， look at 看， look after 照顾， look up 查字典。ue003 31 ue003 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿ it A ue003 on， on B ue003 in， on C ue003 on， in D ue003 in， in ue003 ［答案］ 003 ［析］树上长出的果实为 on the tree ue003 而其他外来之物要用 in the tree，表达在树上。 ue003 32 ue003 I go to school ＿＿＿ bus every morning. ue003 A. in B. by C. on D. at ue003 ［答案］ B. ue003 ［析］ by 后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。 ue003 33 ue003 No one likes a person ＿＿＿ bad manners.
ue003 A. without B. on C. out of D. with ue003 ［答案］ D. ue003 ［析］ with bad manners 有不良