赞美父亲的话-三八妇女节主题

中考阅读理解归纳概括性题目解题方法及练习
归纳概括性题目要求在阅读和理 解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。比如涉及文章的
标题（title）、主题（maini dea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在
细读全文的基础上， 结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、
判断，从而获取文章中内 隐的信息。
归纳概括性阅读理解题常见的题干:
sagemainlyshowsus____ ______.
sageismainlyabout____________.
ttitl eofthestoryis_____________.
nideaofthepassageis that__________.
rytellus“__________”
terisma inlytalkingabout___________.
fthefollowingisthe besttitle?
etextwecanconclude(得出结论)that________ .
Passage1
edveryhardandenjoyedtraveling
inhisholidays.
Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butone yearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.
“
ndin teresting.”
“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“I’
Icanenjoyhorseriding,’llmakeachangefromsitting bythe
seasideandswimming.”
etterhesaidthathe wouldliketospendallofJuly
thefirstofJuly,heleft forWestHillFarm.
Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhom e.
“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend ,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyou
enjoycountrylife?”
“ Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanot herproblem.”
“?”
“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayI wasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmutton
fordinne r.”
“What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatist hebest.”
“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwe hadroastbeeffordinner.”
“Luckyyou!”
“Youdon' tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwe hadroast
porkfordinner.”
“Adifferentmeatever yday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!”
“Let mefinish,”Henrysaid.“Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,a ndIdidn'tdare
(敢)stayfordinner!”
sthebesttit leforthepassage?
eautifulfarm!ndthefarmer.
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【答案与解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享 受一下田园风光，并
计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋 友问起其中的
缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农 场死了
一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天 ，
农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。
1.C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天 之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？
用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。
Pas sage2
Itseemstobestrangetoyouthereisablindspot( 盲点)an
interestingexperiment(实验)thatcanmakesomet hingdisappear,whenoneeyeisopen.
Makeacardaboutt hesizeofapostcardandwritetwoEnglishlettersLandRoni t,
,holdthecardabout80cmawayandyouseeboth
os eyourrighteyeandlookattheletterRonlywithyourleftey e.
Andnow,asyoumovethecardslowlytowardsyou,you’ llfindtheletterLdisappearing.
Butifyoumovetheca rdnearertoyourface,he
sameexperimentwithyourlef teyeclosed,you’llfindtheletterRdisappearing.
Wh ydoestheletterdisappear?e
image(影像)oftheletterf allsontheblindspot,itwon’whyeither
oftheletters disappears.
sagemainly(主要)tellsus_______.
re stingexperiment
sblindspotontheeye
Passage2【 答案与解析】这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验，证实了人的眼睛里有一个盲
点。当外界物体的影像 落在盲点上时，人就看不见该物体了。
5.D。通篇考虑短文，可知D为最佳答案。这由文首一句及“… Itisbecausethereisablind
spotontheeye.”也可得出。
归纳概括性题目一般都是阅读理解的最后那道题，一般只要能看懂文章的主要意思
就能判断出来，每次 考试中都会有一到三道这样的题目，下面给大家提供两个练习，希望你做过之
后能够掌握方法，每次考试 都能将这类题目的分得到。
Ihavelovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasj usttallenoughtoseeabovethe
ngbyherchair,looking attheinkbottle,
pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthat theactofwringmustbethemostwonderfulthing
inthew orld
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkep tdifferentthingsformy
sisterandbrother.“Butthed esk,”she’dsaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”
Ineversaw herangry,helovedme;sheshoweditinaction.
Butasay ounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheran ddaughter.
“tooemotional.”Butshelived
“onthe surface”.
mymotherandthankedherforour
incare fulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechose
thatshedidforgiveme.
me.
2

My hopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,f inally,peace,itseemed
n’
knewthatIhadwritten it,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasno t.
Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshehadneverbe enableto,thatshewaspleased
edthedeskcarefullyan dfoundsomepapersinside
—aphotoofmyfatherandaone -pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemea nanswer,myletterasks,,youalwayschose
theactthat speakslouderthanwords.
(C)What’sthebesttitleoft hepassage?
ertomother
andChildren
er’sdes k
etweenMotherandmePassage2
In1998,dofthe
usualblackandwhiteball,ballwasmade
upof32piece softhreecolors:red,stinglyenough,theFrench
nati onalflaghappenedtobeinthreecolors,s,32teamstookpar tinthe
went
by,morepiecesofleatherwereused,f rom12piecesto18to26andthento32now.
nsomeplayers wereplaying
ershavewarnedthegoalkeeperthatthene wball
fliesinadirectlineatafastspeed.
Aftert ryingtheballforsometime,afootballersaidthattheball wasquitedifferent
fromthetraditional(传统的)blacka ndwhiteone,andthatthegoalkeeperwouldfindit
rfoo tballersaidthattherewouldbemoregoals.“Forthe
pl ayerontheground,layercan
shootinmoregoals,”hesa id.
’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
llofNewKin dB.98WorldCupFootballMatch
-colorFlagofFrance【答案与解析】这篇短文的大意是：1998年在法国举行的世界杯足球赛实行了新的规则。比
赛中 使用红、白、黄三色相间的球。这种球由32块皮革缝制而成，十分凑巧的是，当时正好有32
支球队参 赛。足球制造商在此之前提醒守门员，说这种球沿直线飞行，速度极快。试用一段时间之
后，球员发现这 种球与传统的黑白相间的二色球有很大不同。这种球更容易控制，但守门员很难抓
到，在一场球赛中有可 能进更多的球。
1.A。全文围绕这种由32块皮制成的红、白、蓝相间的新式足球作了详细的介绍，故 答案非A
莫属。
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