英语快速阅读方法示例

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床护比-历的意思

checking for differences. It's the differences that initially determine if it's possible that the same person wrote both pieces of text. If there are key differences in enough individual characteristics, and those differences do not appear to be the result of simulation, then the two documents were not written by the same person. Simulation has its own telltale characteristics, which we'll discuss later. However, if the differences don't rule out a match, and there are significant similarities in the individual traits in the two documents, singular authorship becomes a possibility.
Moving from possibility to probability is where the heavy lifting comes in.
While an expert analyst can detect many instances of forgery, a good simulation can be undetectable. One example of a forgery the experts missed is the case of the "lost" Hitler diaries. (Although there's a good reason why they missed it.)
In the 1980s, a man named Konrad Kujau, a supposed collector of Nazi ,memorabilia (大事记), approached a German publishing company with 60 handwritten journals claimed to be written by Adolf Hitler that had, according to Kujau, just been discovered in the wreckage of an airplane that had left Germany after World War Ⅱ. The texts seemed to be genuine, and Kujau had an apparently good reputation, so the publishing company paid $$2.3 million for the lot. The diaries were immediately published in installment form in a German newspaper owned by the same publishing company, and syndication rights were sold to several international publications, including The London Times. It was The Times that requested a professional handwriting analysis to ensure authenticity.
Three international experts in forensic handwriting analysis compared the diaries to exemplars (标本) that were apparently known to be written by Hitler. All agreed that the diaries were written by the same person who wrote the exemplars. The diaries were for real.
It was an analysis of the ink and paper used to write the diaries that revealed them as fakes. An ultraviolet-light examination revealed that the paper contained an ingredient that wasn't used in paper until 1954. Hitler died in 1945. Further forensic tests on the ink showed it had been applied to the paper within the last 12 months. As it turns out, though, the handwriting analysis was in tact Correct -- the person whom written the diaries had also written the exemplars. Kujan, later found out to be an experienced fraud artist, had also forged the exemplars the police were using as comparison documents.
The Hitler diaries debacle (彻底失败) is an extreme case of fraud and expert forgery that spanned every stage of the analysis. And while this level of expertise is seldom found in forgeries, the fact remains that if the investigation had relied on handwriting analysis alone, the "lost Hitler diaries" would now be part of the history books. Some other issues affecting the accuracy of handwriting anal
me person has written them. ____
Y
N
NG

5. As for handwriting analysis, it is safe to say that good simulation is sometimes .
【参考答案】：undetectable
【学生得分】：0.9 查看得分明细
【题目解析】：由题干关键词handwriting analysis，good simulation可将答案定位至第七段第一句：While an expert analyst can detect many instances of forgery，a good simulation can be undetectable，据此，空格里可以填入undetectable。
6. Upon the request of The Times, handwriting analysis experts were invited to confirm the of the "Hitler's diaries".
【参考答案】：authenticity
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【题目解析】：由题干关键词The Times和Hitler's diaries可将答案定位至第八段最后一句：It was The Times that requested a professional handwriting analysis to ensure authenticity，authenticity即是答案。
7. Actually the three handwriting analysts for the Hitler's diaries were right because the diaries for comparison were faked by .
【参考答案】：the same person
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【题目解析】：由题干关键词组handwriting analysts were right可将答案定位至第十段第五句：As it turns out，though，the handwriting analysis was in fact correct——the person who'd written the diaries had also written the exemplars，据此，空格里可以很容易得出题中应该填the same person。
8. From the Hitler's diaries case, we can draw a conclusion that there are some elements hindering handwriting analysis from .
【参考答案】：accuracy/being accurate
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【题目解析】：由题干关键词some elements hindering handwriting analysis可将答案定位至倒数第三段第二句，理解句意后可以发现第三句Some other issues affecting the accuracy of handwriting analysis include...中包含有答案accuracy，据此，空格中也可以填入being accurate。
9. In the Karr case, it seems that if there is other way of getting evidence, the handwriting analysis is .
【参考答案】：unnecessary
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【题目解析】：由题干关键词In the Karr case可将答案定位至倒数第二段，在此段的最后一句：DNA testing later made further handwriting comparisons unnecessary，as Karr's DNA was not a match for the DNA found on JonBenet's body，分析题意，题目中的other way of getting evidence即可指DNA testing，所以unnecessary就是答案。
10. Hopefully, handwriting analysis can be generally accepted as evidence in court with the appearance of .
【参考答案】：computerized handwriting analysis systems
【学生得分】：0.8 查看得分明细
【题目解析】：由题干关键词generally accepted as evidence可将答案定位至最后一句：The addition of (computerized han
dwriting analysis systems) to the process...may speed up the process of general acceptance of handwriting analysis as a science and as expert evidence in court，括号内部分就是答案。