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中医基础理论·词汇
编纂：李月 审核：肖铭湘 整理：铭医工作室
单词中文简称
A Supplement to Recipes Worth A Thousand Gold千金翼方
A-B Classic of Acupun cture and Moxibustion针灸甲乙经
abuse of medicine药邪
action用
acupuncture针灸
acute onset after affected感邪即发
analogical thinking类推思维
asthenia虚
asthenia of essence and blood精血不足
asthenia of essence and qi精气两虚
asthenia of qi and blood气血两虚
asthenia requiring tonification虚则补之
asthenia with pseudo sthenia真虚假实
asthenia with sthenia虚中夹实
asthenic healthy qi with pathogen lingering正虚邪恋
asthenic syndrome虚证
aversions of the five zang-organs五脏所恶
belt vessel; Dai meridian带脉
berain脑
Bian Que扁鹊
bladder膀胱
blood血
blood and sweat sharing the same source血汗同源
blood asthenia血虚
blood asthenia causing wind血燥生风
blood being the mother of qi血为气之母
blood cold血寒
blood fluid impairment伤津
blood heat血热
blood stasis瘀血
blood stasis血瘀
blood stasis and essence obstruction血瘀精阻
blood stasis causing water retention血瘀水停
body constitution体质
body fluid津液
body fluid and blood sharing the same source津血同源
body fluid asthenia津液不足
body fluid depletion causing body stasis津亏血瘀
body fluid exhaustion脱液
body fluid impairment causing dryness津伤化燥
body fluid retention causing qi stagnation津停气滞
bone骨
calculus结石
Cang Gong仓公
Cao Bingzhang曹炳章
cardiodiaphragmatic interspace膏肓
case record traditionally used医案
Chao Yuanfang巢元方
Chen Yan陈言
child- organ disorder involving its mother- organ子病及母

chronic onset
Classic of Questioning
Classified Canon
climate- concerned treatment
cold originating from interior
cold pathogen
cold retarding qi circulation
cold stroke
cold tending to coagulate and stagnate
cold tending to contract
cold treated with cold
cold treated with warm
collateral
compatibility
Compendium of Medicine
conception vessel; Ren meridian
congenital deficiency
contemplation causing qi stagnation
contrary treatment
convergence of sinews
cool- dryness
Correction on Errors in Medical Classics
correspondence between man and nature
counter-restriction in five elements
cutaneous areas
dampneee being viscous and lingering
dampness being heavy and turbid
dampness originating from interior
dampness pathogen
dampness tending to descend
Daoyin
defensive qi
deficiency of yin or yang
Detailed Analysis of Epidemic Wa rm Diseases
dialectical thinking
diet preference
diet recurrence
different treatment for the same disease
dirty diet
disease
disease cause
disorder of qi activity
disturbance of endogenous wind
dominations of the five zang- organs
dryness pathogen
dryness tending to desiccate
eight extra channels
eight principles
eliminating pathogens
emotion recurrence
endogenous dampness
endogenous disease retreating to exterior
endogenous dryne ss
徐发
难经
类经
因时制宜
寒从中生
寒邪
寒则气收
中寒
寒性凝滞
寒性收引
寒因寒用
寒者热之
络脉
配伍
本草纲目
任脉
胎弱
思则气结
反治
宗筋
凉燥
医林改错
天人相应
五行相侮
皮部
湿性黏滞
湿性重浊
湿浊内生
湿邪
湿性趋下
导引
卫气
阴阳偏衰
温病条辨
辩证思维
饮食偏嗜
食复
同病异治
饮食不洁
病
病因
气机失调< br>风气内动
五脏所主
燥邪
燥性干涩
奇经八脉
八纲
祛邪< br>情志致复
内湿
里病出表
内燥

endogenous fire
endogenous heat
endogenous wind
endogenous wind
environment-concerned treatment
epidemic pathogens
essence and blood sharing the same origin
essence asthenia
essence asthenia
etiology；theory of disease cause
excess of yin or yang
excessive asthenia manifesting as excessive sthenia
excessive fire
excessive sthenia manifesting as excessive asthenia
excessive yang causing fire
excuberance and debilitation of healthy qi and pathogenic factors
exhaustion of yin or yang
exogenous disease invading interior
exogenous febrile disease
external causes
external contraction
extraordinary fu-organs
extreme heat causing wind
fault of therapist
fear causing qi collapse
fetus toxin
fifteen large collaterals
fire causing wind and bleeding
fire characterized by heating and ascending
fire pathogen
fire tending to flare up
five categories of pathogen
five elements
five elements with earth as center
five emotions causing fire
five lusters
five tastes;five flavors
five zang- organs
following onset
forms of drugs
four examinations
four properties
Fu Qin gzhu's Obstetrics and Gynecology
fu- organ
gallbladder
General Treatise on Causes  and Manifestations of All Diseases
governor vessel; Du meridian
granary
grief causing qi depression
guide of various disease
Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency
health promotion
healthy qi
healthy qi expelling pa thogen
内热
内火
内寒
内风
因地制宜
疠气
精血 同源
精瘀
精虚
病因学说
阴阳偏胜
至虚有盛候
壮火
大 实有羸状
阳亢化火
邪正盛衰
阴阳亡失
表病入里
伤寒
外因外感
奇恒之腑
热极生风
医过
恐则气下
胎毒
十五别络十五 络脉
火易生风动血
火曰炎上
火邪
火性趋上
五邪
五行
中土五行
五志化火
五脏外华
五味
五脏
并病
剂型
四诊
四气
傅青主女科
孤腑
胆
诸病源候论
督脉
太仓
悲则气消
百病之长
肘后备急方
养生
正气
正胜邪退

< br>heart
heart overstrain
heat or fire originating from interior
holism of body and spirit
holism of five organs
holism of human beings and universe
hypothesis of jing originating from water and earth
hypothesis of qi originating from cloud and air
imaginal thinking
imbalance between yin and yang
improper diet
incompatibility
incontinece treated with purgation
individuality-concerned treatment
Inner Canon of Huangdi;Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor
inquiry
inspection;observatio n
intemperance in diet
inter-containing between yin and yang
interdependence between yin and yang
inter-impairment between yin and yang
inter-induction between yin and yang
internal causes
internal damage
internal injuries caused by seven emotions
inter-opposition between yin and yang
inter-promotion of five element
inter- restriction of five elements
inter- transformation between asthenia and sthenia
inter-transformation between yin and yang
intruding pathogen
invisible phlegm
jaundice sufferer
jing
Jingyue's Complete Works
joy causing qi slack
junior f ire
Key to Therapeutics of Children's Diseases< br>kidney
kidney overstrain
large intestine
latent onset
lateral lower abdomen
lateral side of thorax
Li Gao
Li Shizhen
listening and smelling
Liu Wansu
Liu Juanzi's Remedies Bequeathed by Ghosts
live r
liver and kidney sharing the same origin
liver yang causing wind
long-term easy life
lower abdomen
心
心劳
火热内生
形 神一体观
五脏一体观
天人一体观
水地说
云气说
形象思维
阴阳 失调
饮食不节
相反
通因通用
因人制宜
黄帝内经
问诊
望诊
饮食内伤
阴阳互藏
阴阳互根
阴阳互损
阴阳交感
内因内伤
七情内伤
阴阳对立
五行相生
五行相克
虚实转化
阴阳 转化
客邪
无形之痰
黄家
精
景岳全书
喜则气缓
少火< br>小儿药证直诀
肾
肾劳
大肠
伏而后发
少腹
胁肋
李杲
李时珍
闻诊
刘完素
刘涓子鬼遗方
肝
肝肾同源
肝 阳化风
过逸
小腹

lower- jiao（energizer）resembling drainage
lung
marrow
medicine recurrence
membrane source
meridian musculatures
meridian; channel
meridians and collaterals
metal characterized by conforming and changing
middle-jiao（energizer）resembling fermenter
migrant and variable
mild pathogen
ministerial fire
minute collateral
mixture of asthenia and sthenia
monarch fire
monism of qi
mother- organ disorder involving its child- organ
muscular interspace
muscular striae
mutual assistance
mutual inhibition
mutual reinforcement
mutual restraint
mutual suppression
mysterious mansion
non-internal and non-external causes
nutrient qi
official of granary
onset of disease
over-restriction of five elements
overstrain
overstrain recurrence
palpation
pathogen accumulation causing fire
pathogen retreating with asthenic healthy qi
pathogenesis；mechanism of disease
pathogenic factors
pathology
phlegm fluid retention
physical overstrain
pore
predominant yang repelling yin
predominant yin repelling yang
preventing disease from exacerbating
prevention before disease onset
preventive treatment
primordial qi
primordialoriginal qi
processing
promotion and restriction of five elements
property of herbs
property transformation
property transformation
下焦如渎< br>肺
髓
药复
膜原
经筋
经脉
经络
金曰从革
中焦如沤
善行数变
微邪
相火
孙络
虚实错杂
君火
气 一元论
母病及子
溪谷
肌腠
相使
相恶
相须
相畏
相杀
玄府
不内外因
营气
仓廪之官
发病
五行相乘
过 劳
劳复
切诊
邪郁化火
邪去正虚
病机
邪气
病机学说< br>痰饮
形劳
气门
阳盛格阴
阴盛格阳
既病防变
未病先防< br>治未病
原气
元气
制
五行制化
性
病势
质化从化

prosperous pathogen with asthenic healthy qi
pseudo or ture manifestation of asthenia and sthenia
Pulse Classic
qi
qi activity
qi adverseness
qi asthenia causing blood stasis
qi asthienia
qi being the governor of blood
qi blockage
qi collapse
qi exhaustion
qi exhaustion resting from body dryness
qi exhaustion resting from body fluid loss
qi exhaustion resulting from hemorrhage
qi failing to control blood
qi failing to transport upward
qi governing body fluid
qi promoting blood circulation
qi promoting blood production
qi promoting body fluid circulation
qi promoting body fluid production
qi stagnation
qi stagnation and blood stasis
qi stagnation and essence stasis
qi transformation
Qian Yi
rage causing qi to flow upwards
re-affectedness causing recurrence
recurrence
regular pathogen;healthy qi and pathogenic factors
repellence between yin and yang
resistance of the oppressed elements
retention
routine treatment
seasonal pathogen
secondary onset
secretions from the five zang- organs
seven emotions;seven ways of compatibility
seven important portals
sexual overstrain
Shennong's Classic of Material Medical
simultaneous onset
sinking of middle qi
six climates
six excesses
six exopathogens
six fu
six meridians transmission
small intestine
solitary zang- organ
source of granary
spirit
spirit zang-organs
邪胜正衰
虚实真假
脉经
气
气机
气逆
气虚血瘀
气虚
气为血之帅
气闭
气陷
气脱
津枯血燥< br>气随津脱
气随血脱
气不摄血
上气不足
气能摄精
气能行血
气能生血
气能行津
气能生津
气滞
气滞血瘀
气滞精瘀
气化< br>钱乙
怒则气上
感重致复
复病
正邪
阴阳格拒
五行胜复< br>水液滞留
正治
时邪
继发
五脏化液
七情
七冲门
房劳
神农本草经
合病
中气下陷
六气
六淫
六邪
六腑< br>六经传变
小肠
孤脏
仓廪之本
神
神脏

s pleen
spontaneous harmonization of yin and yang
sthenia
sthenia requiring purgation
sthenia transforming into asthenia
sthenia with asthenia
sthenia with pseudo asthenia
sthenic symptoms caused by asthenia
sthenic syndrome
stomach
storage of the five zang-organs
strengthening healthy qi
striae and interstices
struggle between healthy qi and pathogen
substantial organs
summer disease treated in summer
summer heat tending to ascend and disperse
summer heat usually accompanied with dampness
summerheat damage
summerheat pathogen
Sun Simiao
superficial collateral
symptom
syndrome
syndrome differentiation
syndrome differentiation and tr eatment
Taiping Holy Prescriptions for Universa l Relief
Tang Zonghai
taste
temperament
terror causing qi disorder
The liver is yin in property and yang in function
the same treatment for different disease
theory of five elements
theory of jing and qi
theory of viscera state-manifestation
theory of yin- yang
theory system of TCM
thoracic qi
three categories of disease causes
throughfare vessel; Chong meridian
tian-gui
tonification treated with tonification
traditional Chinese medicine
transmission between interior and exterior
transmission of wei,qi,ying and xue
traumatic injury
treating disease from the root
Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Disease
Treatise on Spleen and Stomach
treatment variation
tri-jiao (energizer) (energizer) (energizer) transmission
tri-jiao (energizer) sanjiao (energizer)
triple etiology
脾
阴阳自和
实实则泻之
由实转虚
实中夹虚
真实假虚
因虚致实
实证
胃< br>五脏所藏
扶正
腠理
邪正相持
形脏
夏病冬治
暑性升散< br>暑多夹湿
伤暑
暑邪
孙思邈
浮络
症
证
辨证辨证论治
太平圣惠方
唐宗海
味
气质
惊则气乱
体阴而用阳
异病同治
五行学说
精气学说
脏象学说
阴阳学说
中医学理论体 系
宗气
三因
冲脉
天癸
塞因塞用
中医学TCM
表里传 变
卫气营血传变
外伤
治病求本
伤寒杂病论
脾胃论
论治
三焦传变
三焦
三因学说

twelve divergent channels
twelve meridians
twelve regular channels
upper-jiao （energizer）resembling mist
use of a single herb
uterus
visceral qi
visceral transmission
viscera- manifestation
visible phlegm
vital gate
wane and wax between yin and yang
Wang Qingren
Wang Shuhe
ware-dryness
warm pathogen
warm treated with cold
warm treated with warm
water characterized by moistening and descending
water characterized by sowing and reaping
water retention causing qi stagnation
wessel
whole abdomen
wind pathogen
wind tending to drift
wind tending to migrate
winter disease being cared in summer
wood characterized by bending and straightening
Wu Qian
Wu Tang
Wu Youxing
Xue Xue
yang deficiency
yang excess
yang exhaustion
yang heel meridian
yang impairment involving yin
yang link meridian
Ye Gui
Yi He
yin asthenia causing fire
yin asthenia causing wind
yin asthenia causing wind
yin deficiency
yin excess
yin exhaustion
yin heelmeridian
yin impairment involving yang
yin link meridian
yin-yang balance
yin-yang;yin and yang
Zhang Congzheng
Zhang Jiebin
Zhang Xichun
十二经别< br>十二经脉
十二正经
上焦如雾
单行
女子胞
脏腑之气
脏腑 传变
脏象
有形之痰
命门
阴阳消长
王清任
王叔和
温燥
温邪
热者寒之
热因热用
水曰润下
土爰稼穑
水停气阻
脉
大腹
风邪
风性轻扬
风性主动
冬病夏治
木曰曲直
吴 谦
吴瑭
吴有性
薛雪
阳偏衰（阳虚）
阳偏胜
亡阳
阳跷 脉
阳损及阴
阳维脉
叶桂
医和
阴虚火旺
阴虚生风
阴虚 风动
阴偏衰(阴虚)
阴偏胜
亡阴
阴跷脉
阴损及阳
阴维脉阴阳平衡
阴阳
张从正
张介宾
张锡纯

Zhang Zhongjing
Zhu Zhenheng
zi wu liu zhu
张仲景
朱震亨
子午流注