大学英语短语词组(2145个)完整版

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2020年07月29日 20:34
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大学英语短语词组(2145个)
a bill of fare菜单;节目单
a case in point一个恰当的例子
a couple of一对,一双;几个
a far cry遥远的距离
a few少许,一些
a good deal许多,大量;…得多
a good few相当多,不少
a good many大量的,许多,相当多
a hard nut to crack棘手的问题
a little一些,少许;一点儿
a lot of大量,许多;非常
a number of一些,许多
a point of view观点,着眼点
a series of一系列,一连串
a variety of种种,各种
abide by遵守(法律等);信守
abound in盛产,富于,充满
above all首先,首要,尤其是
above-mentioned上述的
abstain from戒除,弃权,避开
access to接近;通向…的入口
according as根据…而…
according to根据…所说;按照
account for说明(原因等);解释
account for占;打死,打落(敌机)
accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)
act for代理
act on按照…而行动
act out演出
adapt to适应
add up to合计达,总计是
add up加算,合计
adhere to粘附在…上;坚持
adjacent to与…毗连的
admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事
admit of容许有,有…余地
admit to承认
admit to让…享有
advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物
affect to假装
afford to(买)得起(某物)
after a little过了一会儿
after a while过了一会,不久
after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样
agree about对…有相同的看法
agree on就…达成协议决定
agree on同意,赞成
agree to同意,商
ply to向…申请或要求
apply...to把…应用于
approach to接近;约等于
approve of赞成,满意
arm in arm手挽手地
around the clock昼夜不断地,全天地
arrive at到达(某地)
as a matter of fact事实上,其实
as a matter of fact事实上;其实
as a result of由于;作为…的结果
as a result作为结果
as a rule通常,一般(说来)
as a rule通常;一般说来
as a whole总体上
as best one can尽最大努力
as concerns关于
as far as…那么远,直到;至于
as follows如下
as for as就…而论,据…
as for至于,就…方面说
as good as和…几乎一样
as good as几乎(实际)已经
as if好像,仿佛
as it is事实上,既然如此
as it were似乎,可以说是
as long as达…之外,长达
as long as只要
as much as尽…那样多;差不多
as regards关于,至于
as soon as possible尽快
as soon as一…就…
as sure as fate千真万确
as to至于,关于
as usual像往常一样,照例
as well as(除…之外)也,既…又
as well as既…又;除…之外
as well也,同样,不妨
as well也,又
as yet到目前为止
as...as...象,如同,与…一样
aside from(美)除…以外
ask after询问,问候
ask for请求,要求,寻求
assist in帮助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)
at a good pace相当快地
at a loss困惑;亏本地
at a speed of以…的速度
at a time
那时
at the same time同时,然而,不过
at the thought of一想起…(就)
at this rate这样的话,照此速度
at times有时,不时
at work(人)在工作;忙于
at worst在最坏的情况下
attach importance to认为重要
attach importance to重视
attach oneself to依附;参加党派
attach to使属于,使参加
attain to达到(理想的状态)
attend on照顾,侍候
attend to专心;照顾,护理

back and forth(前后)来回地,往返
back away逐渐后退
back down off放弃,让步,退却
back of在…的后面;在…背后
back out of收回(诺言等)
back up支持,援助;倒退
based on以…为基础
be able to能,会
be about to即将(做)
be absorbed in专心致力于…
be abundant in…富于,…丰富
be accustomed to习惯于
be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解
be addicted to沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
be adequate for适合
be alike to与…相同,与…相似
be alive to对…敏感,觉察,关心
be all ears全神贯注地倾听着
be at the end到尽头,达限度
be at war处于交战状态
be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕
be attentive to对…关怀
be available for有效
be aware of知道,意识到,认识到
be beneficial to有利于,有益于
be better off境况富裕;更富有
be blind to不了解,对…是盲目的
be bound for准备到…去;开往
be bound to一定会…,必然…
be bound up in热心于;忙于
be bound up with与…有密切关系
be burned to a crisp烧脆
be busy with忙于…
be capable of
有做出(某事)倾向的
be careful of当心…对…仔细
be careful with照顾;对…过细地
be caught up in对…特别感兴趣
be cautious of留心…,谨防…
be certain of确信,肯定
be certain to do sth一定做…
be charitable to对…慈善
be civil to对…有礼貌,对…谦恭
be clear about对…明白,对…明确
be comparable to比得上…
be comparable with与…可比较的
be composed of由…组成
be concerned with关心,挂念;从事于
be considerate of体谅…,替…着想
be detached from把…从…上卸下
be disagreeable to不合…意;对…发脾气
be disgusted with讨厌…,厌恶…
be eager for sth.渴求某事物
be envious of羡慕(或忌妒)
be equal to等于,相当于
be essential to对…不可缺少
be familiar to为…所熟悉
be familiar with对…熟悉
be favourable to赞成…
be fed up with对…感到厌烦,腻了
be fed up吃得过饱;对…极厌倦
be fond of爱好
be friends with与…交友(友好)
be full of充满
be generous in乐于…
be generous with用…很大方
be good at善于,擅长于
be good to对…好;对…很慈善
be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人
be hard up for money缺钱,手头紧
be hard up短缺,在急需中
be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)
be in drink喝醉了
be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚
be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)
be in love with跟…恋爱
be in sympathy with赞同,同情
be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)
be in the wrong错,理亏
be inferior to(质量等)比…差
be jealous of嫉妒
(战争等)爆发;逃出
break the ice打破沉默
break through突破,冲垮;突围
break up打碎;(关系)破裂
break up分裂,分解;解散
breeze through轻松地做
bring about带来;使(船)掉过头来
bring back带回来,使恢复
bring down降低(温度等);使倒下
bring forth使产生;生(孩子)
bring forward使涌现出
bring forward提出(建议等);显示
bring in收获(庄稼等);生产
bring into action使行动起来
bring into effect实行,实现,实施
bring into operation实施,使生效
bring off救出;成功地做某事
bring on引导,导致;使发展
bring out使…显示出来;公布
bring over把…带来;使某人转变
bring through救活(病人)
bring to life使苏醒
bring to ruin使毁灭,使落空
bring together使…团结起来
bring under镇压;压制;使就范
bring up the rear走在最后面
bring up教育;提出(供讨论)
bring...into contact使…和…接触
brush aside扫除(障碍等),无视
brush off刷去;掸去;拂去
brush up擦亮;重新学习;复习
build up树立;逐步建立;增大
burn down把…夷为平地
burn oneself out(因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burn out烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽
burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into laughter突然笑起来
burst into闯入;突然发作
burst out laughing突然笑起来
burst up爆炸;失败;突然发怒
burst upon突然来到
but for倘没有,要不是
button up扣,扣紧钮扣
buy off收买
buy out出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy up全买;尽可能买进
buzz off
(俚)急忙离去
by accident偶然
by air通过航空途径
by all means尽一切办法;一定
by all nerves高度不安,神经紧张
by and by不久以后,将来
by and large总的来说,大体上
by any means无论如何
by chance偶然,碰巧,意外地
by comparison比较起来
by error错误地
by far…得多;最最
by force凭借暴力;强迫地
by hand用手;用手工的
by heart熟记,牢记,凭记忆
by instinct凭(靠)本能
by itself自动地;单独地
by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地
by little and little一点一点地,逐渐地
by means of用,凭借,依靠
by mistake错误地
by name名叫;用名字
by nature生性,本性上
by night在夜间;趁黑夜
by no means决不,并没有
by oneself单独;独自,自行
by oneself独自地,单独地
by pressed for缺少,缺乏
by reason of由于,因为
by reason that因为…,由于…
by request应邀,应(听众)的请求
by the moment到那时候
by the name of名叫
by the way顺便提一下,另外
by turns轮流,交替地
by virtue of依靠…;由于,因为
by way of通过…方法;经由
by worthy of值得
by yourself你独自地,你独立地`楿萘唲` - LOVE

call after追在…的后面叫喊
call at作短暂访问;停(泊)
call back叫回来,收回(错话等)
call down祈求到;招来
call for要求,需要,提倡
call forth唤起,引起
call in question对…表示怀疑
call in收回(某物)
call off叫走,叫开;取消
call on
基本上,大体上
in the mass总体上,一般地
in the mass总体上,整个儿地
in the name of以…的名义;代表
in the nature of具有…的性质的
in the negative否定地,否决
in the open在户外;在露天
in the past在过去
in the shape of呈…的形状
in the way of妨碍;在…方面,关于
in the way挡道的,妨碍人的
in the world究竟,到底;天下
in this case既然是这样
in time及时,适时;还早
in touch联系,接触
in truth事实上,的确
in turn依次,轮流
in use在使用着
in vain徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢
in view of鉴于,考虑到;由于
inquire about询问,打听
inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况
inquire for询问(商店、地点等)
instead of代替;而不是…
interfere in干涉,干预
interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍
interfere with妨碍;打扰
issue from由…引起;产生于`楿萘唲` - LOVE
jet lag时差反应
join hands with互相合作,携起手来
join in参加(活动)
join up参军,入伍;联合起来
judging by从…判断
jump at急忙接受,立即抓住
jump off开始,开始进攻
jump sb. out叱责某人
jump the queue不按次序排队;加塞
just about差不多,几乎
just as正象;正当…的时候
just now现在,眼下;刚才
just the same完全一样
just yet恰好现在
keep an eye on照看;留意
keep an eye on注意,监视
keep at坚持(做);使不停地做
keep away站开;使离开
keep back留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
keep clear of不接触;避
因…而发笑;嘲笑
laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)
laugh over笑着谈论
launch out(船)下水;开始新事情
lay aside把…放在一边;储存
lay down放下;铺设(铁路)
lay hold of握住;控制住;占有
lay in贮存,贮藏
lay off停止;(临时)解雇
lay out花费;布置;摆开
lay over使延期
lay over涂,覆盖;压倒
lay to把(功、过)归于
lay up贮存,储蓄;暂停使用
lay waste损毁,蹂躏
lead off开始,开头,率先
lead the way引路,带路;示范
lead to通向,导致;引起
lead up to把…一直带领到;导致
lead up to逐渐导致
learn by heart记住,背诵
learn from学习,向…学习
learn of听到;获悉…的事
learn off记熟,背下来
leave alone不管,不理会;不打扰
leave alone听其自然,不要去管
leave behind丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave in the air搁置,使悬而未决
leave off(使)停止;停下来
leave out忽略,遗漏;省略
let alone不干涉;不碰
let down放下;降低;使…失望
let go放开;释放;发射
let in让…进入;放…出来
let loose放松,放开;放出
let off放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
let oneself go尽情;忘乎所以
let out放掉(水等),发出
let pass放过,不追究
let sb. into让…知道
let slide对…漫不经心
let up减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
lie down躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in在于;分娩;睡懒觉
lie on依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
lie over等待以后处理
lie up卧床;(船)入坞
light up
密地,私下地
on the road在旅途中
on the run跑着;奔走;奔波
on the side作为兼职;另外
on the sly偷偷地;秘密地
on the spot当场,立即;在现场
on the stroke准时地
on the table(摆)在桌面上,公开地
on the turn正在转变中
on the whole总的来说,大体上
on time按时,准时
on top of在…之上;除…之外
on trust不加深究地
on view展览着;上映中
once for all一劳永逸地
once in a while偶尔,间或
once in a while偶尔,有时
once more再一次,又一次
once upon a time(故事的开头)从前
one after another一个接一个地,依次地
one another互相地
one day(过去或将来的)某一天
only that要不是…
only too非常,实在
open out(打)开;开发;表明
or else否则,要不然
or else否则,要不然
or rather更精确地说,倒不如说
or so大约
other from不同于
other than不同于;除了
out of breath喘不过气来
out of control失去控制
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时的,陈旧的
out of debt不欠债
out of doors在户外
out of favour失宠;不受欢迎
out of focus焦点没有对准;模糊
out of order不整齐;发生故障
out of place不相称;不合适
out of practice久不练习,荒疏
out of proportion不成比例;不相称
out of question毫无疑问
out of sight看不见,在视野之外
out of step和…步调不一致
out of the question不可能的;不必谈的
out of touch不联系,不接触
out of work失业;(机
车)进站;(船)到岸
pull into进入;到达
pull off脱(帽等);努力实现
pull on穿上;继续拉(或划)
pull out of the fire使转败为胜
pull out拔出,抽出,挖出
pull through使渡过(危险等)
pull to pieces把…撕成碎片
pull up(使)停下;拔起(树等)
put a check on制止,禁止
put across解释清楚;做成(交易)
put aside储存,保留
put away把…收起;储存,积攒
put down记下;镇压;杀死
put forward提出(要求、事实等)
put in花费;正式提出
put into practice实行,实施
put off推迟,拖延;阻碍
put on an act装模作样
put on穿上;上演;教唆
put out of action使失去效用
put out of sight把…藏起来
put out熄灭;关(灯);出版
put sb. on to引某人对…注意起来
put through使穿过;使从事
put to the test使受试验,使受检验
put to use使用,利用
put to(船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
put up举起;安装;张贴
put...in force实施…;使…生效`楿萘唲` - LOVE

quarrel with与…吵架
queue up排队等候
quite a few相当多,有相当数目
quite other完全不同的`楿萘唲` - LOVE

rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
rain out因下雨阻碍
rather than宁愿…(而不)
rather too稍微…一点
reach out伸出手(或脚)
react against反抗;起反作用
react on对…有影响
react to对…起反应
refer oneself to依赖,求助于
refer to sb. as把…称作
refrain from忍住;抑制,制止
regardless of不顾,不惜,不注意
rely on
ks to由于,多亏,幸亏
that is to say那就是说,换句话说
that is就是说;即(略为i.e)
the mass of大多数,大部分
the moment that一…就…
the other day在不久前某天
the rank and file普通士兵们,老百姓们
the roll call点名
the same as与…一致,与…相同的
there and then当时当地
think better of对…有更高的评价
think nothing of把…看成平常
think of...as把…看作是,以为…是
think of考虑;记得;认为
think out彻底地想一想
think over仔细考虑
think through思考…直到得出结论
think twice重新考虑
think up发明;设计出
throw about到处扔;转向航行
throw away扔掉,抛弃
throw doubt upon使人对…产生怀疑
throw light on sth.解释,阐明
throw off扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)
throw over抛弃(计划等)
throw up抛起;呕出(食物)
tick off列出;用记号勾出
tie up束紧,缚牢;包扎
to a day一天也不差
to a turn正好,恰好
to begin with首先,第一
to date到此为止
to say nothing of更不必说
to some extent在某种程度上
to speak of值得一提的
to the contrary意思相反的(地)
to the effect that大意是说
to the end of time永远
to the full完全地;彻底地
to the life逼真地,维妙维肖
to the limit到顶点,到最大限度
to the number of合计数为…
to the point中肯;扼要
to the question针对所讨论的问题
together with和;加之;连同
too...to...太…以致不能…
touch off开(炮等);触发
touch on
er the order of受…指挥
under way在进行中,前进着
up and doing活泼,敏捷;忙碌
up and down上上下下;前前后后
up in arms起来进行武装斗争
up to date现代的;直到最近的
up to time准时
up to直到;从事于;轮到
upwards of…以上;多于…
use up用完,耗尽;花完
used to[ju:st t2u](过去)经常`楿萘唲` - LOVE

value oneself on自夸
vote down否决
vote in选出,选举
vote through表决通过;投票同意


wait at table伺候进餐
wait for[weit]等候,等待
wait on服侍(某人)
wait up for为…而等候着睡不着
wake up to认识到…的重要性
wake up醒,唤醒;醒来
walk off(突然)离开;带走
walk out走出;把(某人)带出
wander about漫游;闲逛
warm up变温暖;变热
wash up洗餐具;洗手洗脸
watch out for密切注意;戒备,提防
wear off逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损
wear out穿破,用坏;耗尽
weed out清除,除去
weep away在哭泣中度过
weep for为…而哭泣
weep out边哭边说出
welcome to欢迎到…
well up in精通,熟悉,长于
What about...?(对于)…怎么样?
What if...?倘使…将会怎么?
what is more而且;更重要的是
when it comes to一谈到;就…而论
whether...or是…还是…
while away消磨(时间)
wind up结束,停止;卷紧
wipe out把…的里面擦洗干净
wish for盼望,希望,想要
with might and main使劲地,全力地
with one voice一致地;异口同声地
with regard to关于,至于
with respect to关于,至于
with system
有秩序地,有规则地
with the help of在…的帮助下
with the view of以…为目的
with young怀胎
within limits在一定范围之内
within the bounds of在…范围内
within touch of在…能到达的地方
without day不定期;无限制(休会)
without doubt无疑地,很可能
without fail必定,务必
without limits无限(制)地
without number多得数不清的
without question毫无疑问
without regard to不考虑,不顾到
without so much as甚至于不…
word for word逐字地;一字不变地
work at从事于,致力于
work off排除;清理;卖掉
work out算出;设计出;制定出
work up逐步引起;激起;整理
world without end永远,永久地
would rather do宁愿,宁可
would rather...than宁愿…而不愿…
wrap up穿厚;裹紧;包好
write down写下;把…描写成
write off注销;勾销;写信寄出
write out写出,全部写出
write up把…写成文;详细描写`楿萘唲` - LOVE

year after year年年,每年
year in year out年复一年地,不断地
young and old老老少少,不分老幼


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