大学英语精读第3册_第6课_课文及课后答案
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2020年07月29日 20:57
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rather的用法-和而不唱
of bodies
thermomotor: an engine driven by the expansive power of heated air or other gas.
thermonuclear: of or having to do with the fusion of atoms through very high temperature.
thermotherapy: therapy in which heat is used.
Structure
XV.
1. I knocked several times before an elderly lady answered the door.
2. Marcus practised three long years before he made the school boxing team.
3. We waited five hours before the runway was cleared of heavy snow and made read for take-off.
4. It will be five years before we meet again.
5. He seen in three applications before he obtained permission to set up an experimental workshop.
6. It will be months before he is fit for work.
XVI.
1. The point under discussion of vital importance.
2. I wish I could be of help.
3. This discovery would be of great significance to the study of the subject.
is no doubt that her advice is of great value to us.
5. This dictionary is of little use to beginners of English.
Cloze
XVII.
1. was shivering 2. prescribed down it easy from
g tight onto himself 7. flushed 8. gazing 9. slack
(B)
1. house 2. floor 5. smoke 7. instead 8. thicker
10. my 11. But 12. fell 14. from 15. and 16. wood 17. in
19. surprise 20. gathered 21. in 23. out 24. saved
Translation
XVIII.
1. Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.
2. The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines.
Three of them are pills to be taken after meal and the other is liquid to be drunk before
going to bed.
3. I would rather go out for a walk than stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.
4. Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after car the car was
out of sight.
5. As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.
6. In general, prices may be brought by increasing supply or decreasing demand.
Key to Reading Activity
Exercise B
1. a 2. b 3.d 4.a 5. d 6. c 7. b 8. d
Exercise C
为 了 让 父 亲 高 兴
格雷戈里?H?海明威
（1）那年夏天在哈瓦那，我读了爸爸最爱看的那些小说，从《哈克贝里?费恩历险记》到《一位青年艺术家的肖像》。像他一样，有时我两三部小说同时看。后来爸爸指导我阅读短篇小说大师莫伯桑和契诃夫。"不要劳神去作分析-----只管身心放松，好好欣赏就行。"
"听着，"一天上午爸爸说。"你自己试着写一篇短篇小说。可别指望会写得怎么好。"我拿起爸爸的一支笔头尖尖的铅笔，在桌前坐
了下来，想了又想。我望着窗外，听着鸟儿鸣唱，听着一只想要和鸟儿待在一起的猫拼命叫着；还听着铅笔在纸上乱涂乱画的磨擦声。我把猫放出去。另有一只猫想进来。
我走到爸爸的打字机旁。那天他已经用过打字机，不会再用了。我慢慢地打出了一篇小说，随后拿去给他看。
爸爸戴上眼镜，给自己又倒了杯饮料，接着读小说，我等在一旁。他读完小说，抬头看着我。"太棒了，吉格。比我在你这个年龄时能写的任何东西都好得多。我想改的唯一地方在这儿，"我指着一行文字，描写的是一只鸟从巢里跌落下来，却惊奇地发现只要振动双翅，就不会撞落在下面的岩石上。
"你写道……'All of a sudden（突然之间）它意识到自己会飞了。'把'all of a sudden（突然之间）'改成'suddenly（突然）'。（2）决不用不必要的字----否则会妨碍故事情节的自然展开。"爸爸笑容满面。我她长时间没见到他这么对我笑了。"不过你交上好运了，伙计。写作需要学习、训练，还有想象力。你已经用这篇小说向我表明，你具有想象力。如果你能有一次发挥想象力，你就能上千次地去发挥它。想象力在很长时间内都不会离开你，也许永远也不离开。陀思妥耶夫斯基写《罪与罚》时已经57岁了。
"天哪，过去在基韦斯特，人们给我看他们的作品，每当我读了一页，便能断定他们没有想象力，永远也不会有想象力时，我真感到悲哀。我回了每一封该死的信，常常写道，要写得好主要得靠运气，拥有某种了不起的才能就好比是中了机率仅为百万分之一的大奖；要是你没这个福分，人世间所有的研习和自我约束都不会管用。要是他们信中有'人人都说我会成为一个杰出的机械师，可我真正想干的是写作'这类话，我就会回信说，'也许有人没有说错，你可能会成为一个优秀的机械师，所以忘了写作这回事，庆幸自己从未涉足其间吧。'
"我写了上百封这样的信，那些日子里我的稿酬可是1美元一个字啊。
"后来信越来越多，我就把回信缩短为'写作是个艰苦的行当。（3）尽可能不要卷进去。'他们可能想，'那个自以为是的混蛋也许压根儿没读我写的东西。（4）就因为他自己会写，就拼命排斥别人。'
"重要的是，吉格，现在我可以教你了，因为你具备了必要的工具。我可以毫不谦虚地说，我很了解这一行。
"很久以来我就想少写一些了。写作对我来说不再是那么轻而易举了。可帮助你学习写作，我就跟自己写作一样高兴。让我们来喝一杯，庆祝一下。"
我只记得一次爸爸对我这么满意过----当时我跟别人获得并列射鸽子冠军。后来我用这篇短篇小说
参加学校作文比赛，并获得一等奖的时候，他自信地以为家里又出了个文坛高手。
得那个第一名的应该是屠格涅夫。他写了那篇短篇小说。我不过是从一本书里抄袭了这个故事，把背景和人名改了，我猜爸爸还没读过这本书，因为有不少页仍粘连在一起。
（5）我没觉得自己是个获奖者，而是在想，不知什么时候爸爸会发现，我对那篇小说所作的唯一创造性贡献便是将"suddenly"改成了"all of a sudden"。
爸爸发现我的剽窃行为时，我很幸运地不在场。我听说是有人问他，他儿子格雷戈里搞不搞写作。他兴致勃勃、神采飞扬地回答说"写的，"脸上闪现出一种拍照时做出来的笑容，他有时会做出这种笑容。"格雷戈里偶尔会写张空头支票。"当然，大家都哈哈大笑。
那群人中也许有人会想，"真是个狠心的家伙，竟然对自己的儿子开这种冷酷的玩笑。想来我听说过的那些说他是个执迷不悟的恶棍的传闻都是真的。
执迷不悟，没错，可我帮着造成了这种执迷不悟。
Key to Guided Writing
I . Story One: 4, 7, 1, 5
Two burglars broke into a bank. One went up to the safe , took off his shoes and socks and started moving the combinations with his toes. His friend was upset and told him to hurry up. He replied:"Don't worry . It will take a bit longer, but we'll drive the fingerprint department crazy."
Story two: 8, 3, 6,2
A horse had dropped dead in a street named Nebuchadnezzar Street and a policeman was laboriously dragging it round the cornet into the next street."Whatever are you doing that for"asked a bystander. The policeman replied with a knowing look:"When I make out my report it will be easier to write 'King Street' as the place of occurrence."
II
One Sunday afternoon Peter was reading the newspaper when Tom, his little son of six years, rushed into room crying bitterly, his left eye black and bruised.
"What's the matter ? Who hit you km the eye , Tom?" the father asked.
"Steve, the big boy on Quail Street……"the son cried all the more bitterly, pointing to the outside with his finger.
In a rage, Peter jumped out of the armchair and dashed out, clenching his fists, Hardly had Steve uttered a word when Peter smashed his fist into his fists. Hardly had Steve uttered a word when Peter smashed his fist into his face. Totally unprepared, Steve was knocked down to the ground. However, he regained his feet his revenge, Steve lost no time turning away.
Peter had to walk to home completely defeated. Back in the room he was seated in the armchair, looking quite upset and depressed.