大学英语2B
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2020年07月29日 21:01
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一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)
1. – Excuse me. Is this the right way to Peace Hotel?
–
(A) I think so. Thank you very much.
(B) Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here, too.
(C) You can’t ask me.
(D) Okay.
你选择的答案： 未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B 当有人问路时，若被问者知道怎么走，他（她）应说：“Sure. ＋具体的路线”， 若不知道怎么走，应说：“Sorry. I don’t know. + 具体原因。选项A、D都非正确的回答方式，而选项C 非礼貌用语。
2. – Could you show me the way to the nearest supermarket?
–
(A) Sure. It’s just cross the street.
(B) That’s right.
(C) Don’t ask that.
(D) I forgot it.
你选择的答案： 未选择 [错误]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 选项C、D都非礼貌用语。而选项B则答非所问。
3. – Excuse me. How can I get to the girl’s dorm?
–
(A) Is it too far to walk?
(B) You’re welcome.
(C) Sure. Go down the street and you’ll see it at the first traffic lights.
(D) Pardon? I have no idea.
你选择的答案： 未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 选项A“走过去远吗”及B“不客气”都答非所问。选项D则非礼貌用语。
4. – Excuse me. Could you tell me the best way to the China Bank from here?
–
(A) No, I can’t say that.
(B) You can’t miss it.
(C) Sorry, I’m new around here, too.
(D) Please don’t say so.
你选择的答案： 未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题问题为“请问，能告诉我从这儿到中国银行最近的路吗？”。选项A“我 不能说”，选项B“你不会错过的”，D“请不要这样说”都未能提供正确的应答，故选C。
5. – ?
– No, it’s not very far at all, only two blocks.
(A) Is it too far to walk?
(B) Do you know where is the public bathroom?
(C) What do I do after walking two blocks along the street?
(D) What’ s the best way to the public bathroom?
你选择的答案： 未选择 [错误]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 本题回答为“根本不远，只隔两个街区”。选项A“走路去远吗？”意义 正好衔接。选项B“你知道公共浴室在哪儿吗？”，选项C“顺着这条路 两个街区后该怎么走？”，选项D“怎么去公共浴室最近？”在上下文意思上都无法衔接。
6. – Do you think you’ve got how to go there now?
–
(A) That’s right.
(B) Who knows!
(C) I think so. Thank you very much.
(D) You can’t miss it.
你选择的答案： 未选择 [错误]
正确答案
确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B 此题考察频率副词，与often对应为seldom表“很少”;A为“曾经”，C为“一 次”，D为经常。 【译文】他经常看电视但很少看电影。
40. It has been over a century _______ the railway was completed.
(A) when
(B) once
(C) which
(D) since
你选择的答案： 未选择 [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考察句型It has been…since that… “自从……以来有多久了“ 【译文】从铁路建成以来有一个多世纪之久了。
（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)
二、主观题(共1道小题)
41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Learn English Well?”. You should write no less than 80 words.
参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。
三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)
42.
Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance. Remember Aesop’s fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up. Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill. The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while saying, “I think I can, I think I can.” At last, the train was over the top of the hill. “I thought I could, I thought I could,” chugged the happy little train.
Compassion may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road. The traveler had been beaten and robbed. The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need. Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle. In fall 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them.
Great moral stories can build character. The success of The Book of Virtues in 1993 shows that many Americans still believe in moral values. Moral values are invaluable.
[共5题]
(1) According to the author, “perseverance” means ________.
(A) “I think I can.”
(B) it doesn’t matter if we are slow.
(C) never to give up.
(D) to experience a hard time.
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(2) According to the author, compassion may be the queen of American virtues because ________.
(A) it is the virtue Americans respect most
(B) it is as noble as a queen
(C) it is from
the Bible
(D) it is showed by the “the Good Samaritan”
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：A
(3) What’s the author’s purpose of telling the story of Florida’s hurricane?
(A) To show how people help each other in America.
(B) To show how Floridians suffered from the hurricane seriously.
(C) To give an example of compassion.
(D) To show water is in great need for Floridians hit by hurricane.
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(4) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
(A) Florida helped the Midwest because the Midwest helped it before.
(B) Compassion could hardly be a positive cycle.
(C) Florida was grateful to what Iowa had done.
(D) Most Americans pay no attention to the kindnesses shown to them.
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(5) According to the author, moral values are ________.
(A) respectful
(B) of great values
(C) of no value
(D) less dramatic
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题：B 全文最后一句话“道德乃无价之宝”
43.
Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice. An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods–periods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience, over time. Start by saying to yourself, “Okay, for the next five minutes I won’t allow myself to be bothered by anything. I’ll be patient.” What you’ll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know it’s only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those special qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestones—five minutes of successful patience—you’ll begin to see that you do, indeed, have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.
Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. You’ll see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isn’t “life or death” but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. Without patience, the same scenario can become a major emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure. It’s really not worth all that. Whether you’re needing to deal with children, your boss, or a difficult person or situation—if you don’t want to “sweat the small stuff”, improving your patience level is
a great way to start.
[共5题]
(1) The best title for this selection is ________.
(A) The Art of Patience
(B) Patience and Perspective
(C) Become More Patient
(D) The Effective Way
s to Patience
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(2) Which of the following is not TRUE?
(A) Creating actual practice periods is the only effective way to deepen patience.
(B) Our intention may strengthen our capacity for patience.
(C) Success feeds on patience.
(D) We can deepen our patience by practice.
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：A
(3) According to the passage, if we want to be patient, ________.
(A) we should have 5-minute practice everyday
(B) we should reach little milestones—five minutes of successful patience first
(C) we could create actual practice periods and practice
(D) We should be perspective
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(4) With patience, ________.
(A) we will see a difficult situation as death
(B) we will see a difficulty situation as a minor obstacle
(C) we can deal with children, your boss, or a difficult person or situation easily
(D) we would never be hurt
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
(5) Without patience, when we see the same difficult situation, ________.
(A) we will cry
(B) we regard it as a major emergency
(C) we will sweat
(D) we will improve our patience level
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题：B 文中第二段提到：有耐心，同样的情形可能会变成重大紧急事件。
44.
At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. “Get out of the classroom into a job,” it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. “You’re lucky, Ron,” he said. “For every boy with a job these days, there’s a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.
For a year he spent his days filing shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his school-days as a time of great variety (多样性) and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.
One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart ad a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had a sandwich and a drink in a café run by an elderly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Ron’s breath away. At quite times Ron had to check the old man’s arithmetic in the records of the business.
At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of 17 to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in a hotel for 3 weeks. Late in October he was taken
on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.
[共5题]
(1) Ron Jackie left school at sixteen because ________.
(A) his father made him leave
(B) he didn’t want to stay in school
(C) he was worried about the future
(D) he could earn a lot of money in the supermarket
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(2) What did Ron’s father think about his leaving school?
(A) He thought his son was doing the right thing.
(B) He advised him to stay at school to complete his education.
(C) He was against it.
(D) He knew there was a job for every boy who wanted one.
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：A
(3) After a year, Ron to realize that ________.
(A) he was interested in the job
(B) his work at the supermarket was dull
(C) being at work was much better than going to school
(D) the store manager wanted to get rid of him
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
(4) Ron left the supermarket because ________.
(A) he knew he would find work in Bournemouth
(B) he took a job as lorry driver
(C) he gave up the job because he felt unwell
(D) he wanted to work at the seaside
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：D
(5) Ron was able to take over the shoe shop because ________.
(A) he got on well with the manager there
(B) he knew how to keep the accounts of the business
(C) he had had experience of selling books
(D) he was young and strong
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题：B 全文最后一句中说明他负责鞋店的原因是他是唯一能记账的人，keep the books意思是记账。
45.
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists (心理学家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
[共5题]
(1) Which of the following is TRUE?
(A) We have chances to receive three di
fferent answers from three people.
(B) It is likely that we will receive three different answers from three people.
(C) It is proved that we will receive three different answers from three people.
(D) It is impossible that we will receive three different answers from three people.
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
(2) Seeing and perceiving are ________.
(A) the same action
(B) two separate actions
(C) two actions carried on entirely by the eyes
(D) several actions that take place at different times
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
(3) Perceiving is an action that takes place ________.
(A) in our eyes
(B) only when we are thinking hard
(C) only under the direction of a psychologist
(D) in every person’s mind
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：D
(4) Psychologists study perception by ________.
(A) setting up many experiments
(B) asking each other what they see
(C) looking out of windows
(D) studying people’s eyes
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：A
(5) The best title for this selection is ________.
(A) How We See
(B) Learning about Our Minds through Science
(C) Color and People
(D) How to Become a Psychologist
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：A
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题： A 文章有两个关键词：see 和perceive，主要阐述人的大脑如何解读眼睛所看 到的事物。选项B的意思为“通过科学了解大脑”，C为“颜色和人”，D为“怎样成为心理学家”，皆和文章主要内容不符。
46. Optimism and pessimism are both powerful __(1)__, and each of us must choose which we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. There is enough good and bad in everyone’s life—ample sorrow and happiness, sufficient joy and pain—to find a rational basis for __(2)__ optimism or pessimism. It’s our decision: __(3)__ which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in hope or down in __(4)__?
Years ago, I drove into a __(5)__ station to get some gas. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like an odd question, but I felt fine and told him __(6)__ “You don’t look well,” he replied. This took me completely __(7)__surprise. A little less confidently, I told him that I had never felt better. Without hesitation, he __(8)__ to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.
__(9)__ the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little uneasy. About a block away, I pulled over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. Did I have a bad liver? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little __(10)__. Had I picked up some rare disease?
[共10题]
(1)
(A) friends
(B) forces
(C) features
(D) expectations
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答
案：B
(2)
(A) neither
(B) not
(C) either
(D) both
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(3)
(A) In
(B) According to
(C) From
(D) To
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(4)
(A) joy
(B) frustration
(C) pain
(D) despair
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：D
(5)
(A) railway
(B) bus
(C) broadcasting
(D) service
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：D
(6)
(A) this
(B) so
(C) too
(D) that
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
(7)
(A) by
(B) in
(C) to
(D) for
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：A
(8)
(A) managed
(B) tried
(C) continued
(D) went on
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(9)
(A) On
(B) By
(C) From
(D) In
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
(10)
(A) sick
(B) joyful
(C) sad
(D) great
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：A
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第10小题：A 从上文来看应为“我感到身体不舒服”，因此选feel sick 。