宾补
巡山小妖精
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2020年07月29日 22:54
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一吨等于多少公斤-半响的意思
1. 有些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语
) 下列动词之后只能带动名词作宾语
mind、 enjoy、 consider、 finish、 imagine、 avoid、
admit 、allow、 practise、suggest、 feel like etc.
2)以介词 to结尾的常用短语
be/get used to, turn to, devote … to, look forward to,
object to (反对), get down to (开始干…), pay attention to,
stick to (坚持)
3)特殊句型
1. spend (waste )...(in) doing
2. be busy (in) doing
3. have difficulty (trouble ,fun ,pleasure ,
a good / hard time )in doing
4. stop /keep/prevent ...(from )doing
5. succeed in doing sth
2. 有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语
afford , agree , attempt, decide , demand ,
expect , fail , help, hope , manage , offer,
plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,
seem, wish，learn, desire, intend,
3. 注意下列几种不同动词或句型的用法
在 forget , remember , regret , want , need , require , try , stop , go on, mean等动词后，可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别。
1、 forget ,remember , regret +doing 动作已经发生+to do 动作未发生
2 、want ,need ,require + doing 表被动= to be done
注：be worth doing = be worthy to be done
3、 try doing 试着做
try to do 尽力做，想要做
4、 stop doing 停止做某事，(先后是一件事).
stop to do 停下来做某事,(先后不是同一件事)
5、 go on doing 继续敌某事，(先后 是同一件事 )
go on to do 接下来做某事，(先后不是同一件事)
6、 mean doing 意味着做某事
mean to do 打算或想要做某事
7、 can’t help doing sth 抑制不住、禁不住做某事
can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事
8、在 begin ,start 等词后可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，意义区别不大.但要注意
1）本身是-ing 形式时，其后要接不定式
3）主语是物多用不定式
1. Would you mind _____B_ the door?
open B. opening C. to open D. opened
“So much for the new words and expressions; let’s go on __A_____the text.” the teacher said with a smile.
to talk about B. talking about
C. to be talking D. talk about
I’m sorry, but I’ve forgotten ____C___my homework with me.
to bring B. to be bring C. bringing D. brought
4. Have you considered _A_to improve your spoken English?
A. practising listening and speaking B. practising to listen and speak C. to practise listening and speaking
D. to practise to listen and speak
5. In the old days, many people couldn’t afford __C__their children to school.
sent B. sending C. to send D. send
6. --- ---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
--- ---What do you think ____C____to her?
happening B. to happen
C. has happened D. having h
appened
7. Have you got used ____A_____ in Harbin?
living B, to live C, living D, to be living
8. Nobody is willing to go to a party without ___C________.
inviting B. to be invited
C. being invited D. having invited
主语＋谓语＋宾语 ＋宾语补足语
1. 如ask 、tell 、want 、invite 、allow 、warn 、teach、advise、prefer order、 remind、 would like等 后跟to do 做宾补（help）
2. 跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的，“五看”（seewatch
oticeobservelook at）“三使”（let makehave）“二听“（hearlisten to ）”一感觉“（feel）
用于被动语态时不定式符号 “to” 要还原
3. 可跟不带to的动词不定式、doing、done作宾补的有，“五看”（seewatch
oticeobservelook at） “二听“（hearlisten to ）”一感觉“（feel）have/get
4. find、 catch、 leave、keep、want
1 With trees, flowers and grass ____B___ everywhere, my
native town had taken on a new look.
A. planting B. planted C. to plan D. to be planted
2. You will find the word “psychology”___C__ under “P” in your
dictionary.
A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing
3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees__B___
around our school.
A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted
4. Is this the recorder you want ___A____?
A. to have repaired B. to repair it
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
5. She was glad to see her child well ___C__ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
6. The result of the entrance exams was not made ___B__ to the
public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
7. He found them __C__ at a table _____ .
A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
8. I can make you ___B__ what I say, but you can’t make
yourself ____ in English.
A. understand; understand B. understand understood
C. to understand; understand
D. understand; to be understood
9. The girl asked him no to leave the door ____B__ .
A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing
10. I have often heard the “ABC Song” ____, but I have never
heard Alice ______C____.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang singing
11. John rushed out in a hurry, ___A__ the door _____ .
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking