商务旅游文本文档
巡山小妖精
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2020年07月29日 22:59
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牺组词-倏地的意思
专题:商务旅行（business travel）；
理论知识：
Decoding Training : Discourse Analysis（语篇分析）
Interpreting is to “understand and make understood”. To interpret the speech, one must first understand the message of the speech. However, comprehension（理解）of the source discourse goes beyond the simple recognition of words and linguistic structures. The interpreter shall make an analysis of the source discourse. More importantly, the interpreter shall identify（识别）the speech type and know how to identify the main ideas of the original speeches.
Identification of the Speech Types
Speeches are diversified serving different occasions and purposes. It will be of great help to the interpreters if they know the speaker’s style. In most cases, speeches are prepared beforehand. Therefore, a study of the different types of writing helps an interpreter identify the main idea of a given speech. Following are the basic types of writing.
1. Descriptive Writing
Descriptive（描述性的）writing involves a great deal of detailed information. A descriptive discussion aimed at providing details of an event, a scene, a procedure, or a situation. This speech type demands a thorough background investigation of the speaker and the relevant situation by the interpreter.
2. Narrative Writing
Narrative（叙述性的）writing focuses on the development of events. There is no doubt that the interpreter should be very sensitive to dates, time phrases, and verb tenses when a narrative speech is dealt with.
3. Expositive Writing
Expositive（说明性的）writing deals with its subject matter in such orders as chronological, spatial, comparison, and definition. It would be to the advantage of the interpreter to conduct a background investigation of the speaker and the situation, for that would provide the interpreter with not only the necessary glossary but also the speaker’s standpoint（立场）.
4. Persuasive Writing
Persuasive（劝说性的）writers always want to make their arguments clear, strong and convincing. When the purpose is to convince, writers of persuasive writing mainly employ two techniques -- induction（归纳）and deduction（推论）. Inductive writing starts with specific examples or points to draw a general conclusion, while deductive writing illustrates its thesis at first and then supports and reinforces the thesis through specific examples or subordinate ideas.
Identification of the Main Ideas
In the context of interpreting, the main ideas of the source speech can be identified at the sentence level and at the discourse level. Priority should always be attached to identifying the main idea at the sentence level. We argue that identification of main ideas be done on the basis of sent
esk
安全检查tsecurity check
外交/公务护照tdiplomatic/service passport
一次性/多次性入境签证tsingle-entry/multiple-entry visa
再入境签证tre-entry visa
旅行/居留签证ttravel/residence visa
出境/入境/过境/访问签证texit/entry/transit/visitor’s visa
签证有效期tvalidity of visa
入境日期及口岸tdate and port of entry
抵达/出境日期tdate of arrival/departure
卫生证明/黄皮书tquarantine certificate
居留事由/期限tpurpose/duration of stay
旅行/居住证ttravel/residence permit
海关tthe Customs
海关关员tcustoms officer
关税tcustoms duty
填写报关单tto fill in/out the declaration form
免税/应税商品tduty-free/dutiable goods/articles
免税店tduty-free shop
个人物品tpersonal effects
进/出口许可证timport/export permit
照章纳税tto pay customs duty according to the regulations
行李提取处tbaggage/luggage claim
行李寄存处tbaggage/luggage depository
随身行李tcarry-on baggage
行李牌tluggage check; baggage/luggage tag
行李手推车tluggage trolley/ handcart/pushcart
需要记住的句子
Inquiring about flight tWhat flights are there from New York to Shanghai?
Is there a non-stop flight to Beijing?
What time is the plane due to arrive?
When does the plane take off?
How much does it does it cost to fly to London?
Please let us know the full cost, including the overweight charge.
How much is the fare?
Do I have to change planes?
Booking tAre there any vacancies
Can I book/ have/ reserve/ keep a single room for the weekend?
I’d like to make a reservation of a double room for 2 nights.
I booked/ reserved a single room for tonight.
I believe you have a room reserved/ reservation for me.
The travel agency has arranged for a double room for me.
Specific Requirement tI’d like a single / double room with a bath.
Could you manage / let me have 2 doubles and 4 singles for 3 days?
I prefer a room facing south / on the sunny side / with a balcony / with a front view / on a higher floor / overlooking the sea for a week.
I’ll be staying overnight only.
There will be three people in our party.
Services tCan I have my breakfast in my room?
Do you have / provide room services?
Does the hotel have a sauna?
Is there a phone in the room?
What sort of amusements / sundry services do you offer?
What if I’ve got something to be sent to the laundry?
Prices tWhat is the rate for a single room?
What is the price difference between a double room and a twinroom?
How much is a suite for two nights?
How much do you charge for the cheapest possible twin-room?
Is there a discount / reduction for company booking?
Do we have to pay the full price for children?
Does that include attendance / the use of telephone?
Checking Out tI want to check out, please. My names is David Carson
I’m checking out today. I’d like my bill ready this morning.
Could I settle my bill now? I’m leaving around ten.
商务
旅行文化
Travel Arrangements
In a large company or firm there is a department which is in charge of the travel arrangements for the staff. In many companies, however, most of the arrangements for the boss’s travel is usually made by the secretary. Before making the reservations, the secretary should first take the following information into consideration:
Departure time and date
Places to be visited
Duration of visit to each place
Purpose of the visit to each places
Scheduled appointment
Scheduled dinner meetings, lunch meetings or breakfast meetings
Preferences as to means of travel or accommodation
Number and identity of people traveling
Based on the information above, a tentative itinerary should be worked out. Then follows the action of further confirming the appointments, accommodation, transportation arrangements, eating locations, etc. and the initial travel plan should be modified. If there is not a department responsible for travel arrangements in a company, travel is usually arranged via a travel agency, such as transportation bookings and accommodation reservations.
The information related to the travel itinerary include:
Detailed information about the dates and times of arrival in each place to be visited
Types of transportation, travel preferences, e.g. seating preference, in flight meal preference, smoking / non-smoking and accommodation preferred.
The following information should be provided:
Boss’s name
Boss’ business and home mobile phone number
Boss’s frequent for the travelers club membership details
Method of payment for the travel arrangements and credit card details
If the boss travels abroad, the secretary should also ask the travel agency for the certificates required, such as passport, visa, health or police certificates and how to obtain them. When necessary, the secretary should also arrange the health and baggage insurance for the general manger and help to collect the traveler’s checks.
The final itinerary presented to the boss should consist of all the activities concerning the travel and the reservation receipts from the travel agency. The itinerary should at least be three copies. One copy is for the secretary and the other two for the boss.
作业：（1）同学互译
欢迎各位参加“丝绸之路游”。为期两周的游览将成为您一生中最难忘的经历之一。丝绸之路的历史可以追溯到公元前2世纪。当时一名中国官员、朝廷的使者张骞沿着这条连接亚欧两大洲的贸易通道出使西域。这条通道源于长安城，一路穿越陕西省、甘肃省境内的河西走廊、新疆的塔里木盆地、帕米尔山区、阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克以及叙利亚，最后抵达地中海的东岸。全程7，000公里，其中有4，000公里的路段在中国境内。
15世纪前的一千多年里，中国通过这条通道给西域各国带去了丝绸织物、火药、造纸术和印刷
术。同时，这条通道也从国外给我们引进了佛教、伊斯兰教以及葡萄、核桃、石榴、黄瓜、玻璃、香水等产品。因为中国丝绸是沿着这条通道进入西方国家的，所以欧洲学者将此道称作“丝绸之路”。
丝绸之路沿途的大批历史文物、引人入胜的自然风景以及富有情趣的地方文化，使这一长途远游成了世界上最精彩的旅游项目之一。在丝绸之路的中国段，沿线散居着许多少数民族，他们对来自世界各地的游客都以礼相待，热情好客。这里的食物和工艺品不同于中国中部的食物和工艺品。这里的民间传说，如同天方夜谈一般神奇，听来别有一番情趣。
我社安排的“丝绸之路游”，始于西安古城，止于新疆首府乌鲁木齐，其间我们还要游览兰州、墩煌以及吐鲁番。沿线您可以领略自然景观的魅力，欣赏古代艺术家高超的工艺，品尝地方风味小吃，结识当地居民。这次游览一定会给你留下与家人和朋友共享的美好回忆。
作业（2）通过网络查阅商务旅行方面的资料
欢迎各位参加“丝绸之路游”。为期两周的游览将成为您一生中最难忘的经历之一。
Welcome to the Silk Road Tour! You will find this two-week trip one of your most memorable experiences in your life.
丝绸之路的历史可以追溯到公元2世纪，当时一名中国官员、朝廷的使者张骞沿着这条连接亚欧两大洲的贸易通道出使西域。
The Silk Road dates back to the second century B.C., when a Chinese official and envoy of the royal court Zhang Qian embarked on his business trip to Xiyu (meaning western countries) following this trade thoroughfare linking Asia and Europe.
thoroughfare : A main road or public highway
这条通道源于长安城（即今日的西安），一路穿越陕西省、甘肃省境内的河西走廊、新疆的塔里木盆地、帕米尔山区、阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克以及叙利亚，最后抵挡地中海的东岸，全程7千公里，其中有4千多公里的路段在中国境内。
Originating from Chang’an, (the present day Xi’an), the route traversed Shangxi Province, the Hexi Corridor in Gangsu Province, the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, the Pamir mountain region, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria., ending at the eastern shores of the Mediterranean. More than 4,000 of its 7,000 kilometers were in China.
15世纪前的一千多年里，中国通过这条通道给西域各国带去了丝绸织物、火药、造纸术和印刷术。
For over a thousand years up till the 15th century, China brought its silk cloth and goods, gunpowder, and paper making and printing techniques to the West via this road.
同时，这条通道也从国外给我们引进了佛教、伊斯兰教、以及葡萄、核桃、石榴、黄瓜、玻璃、香水等产品。
This road, in return, introduced into China Buddhism
and Islam as well as grapes, walnuts, pomegranates, cucumbers, glass, perfume and other products from the outside world.
因为中国丝绸是沿着这条道进入西方国家的，所以欧洲学者将此道称作“丝绸之路”。
Because China’s silk reached the West along this road, European scholars came to call it the Silk Road.
丝绸之路沿途的大批历史文物、引人入胜的自然风景以及富有情趣的地方文化，使这一长途远游成了世界上最精彩的旅游节项目之一。(四字成语的意译)
A wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interesting local cultures along the Silk Road makes this long trip one of the world’s most exciting tourist attractions.
在丝绸之路的中国段，沿线散居着许多少数民族，他们对来自世界各地的游客以礼相待，热情好客。
Many Chinese ethnic minorities scatter along the Chinese portion of the road, all courteous and hospitable to visitors from the rest of the world.
这里的食物和工艺品不同于中国中部的食物和工艺品。
The food and crafts in the region are different from those in central China.
这里的民间传说，如同天方夜谭一般神奇，听来别有一番情趣。
And the folk lore is simply exotic and colorful.
我社安排的“丝绸之路游”，始于西安古城，止于新疆的乌鲁木齐，其间我们还要游览兰州、敦煌以及吐鲁番。
The Silk Tour our travel agency offers wills start from the ancient city of Xi’an and ends at Urumqi of Xinjiang. The tour will also cover Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Turpan.
沿线您可以领略自然景观的魅力，欣赏古代艺术家高超的工艺，品尝当地小吃，结识当地居民。
All along the route, you will take pleasure in the charms of the natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists, enjoy local delicacies and meet local people.
这次浏览一定会让您留下可以与家人和朋友共享的美好回忆。
This trip will certainly leave you sweet memories that you can share with your friends and family.