最小公倍数求法-腓尼基

ning about a new culture. If everything in the new place is just like home, no learning will come from being there.
满分：50
2. List some important terms you have learned in this Unit. Make sure you understand what each of them refer to and how they may affect cross cultural communication.
This general business strategy becomes increasingly important when dealing with businesses across cultures. Get on their website, check out their promotional material. Get a feel for the atmosphere, attitude, and angle that the business has. Many cultural factors are passed down from the societal level to businesses. However, each organization will have its own culture, personality, and way of doing things
在线自测1
一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 70 分。）
1. Xiao Wang meets Peter at the airport and says to him: “Morning, Peter!” In this case, the source of information is ________ .

A.
Xiao Wang

B. Peter
C. the airport
D. “Morning, Peter!”
正确答案：A 满分：7 得分：未判分
2. There are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: unilateral communication and _________.

A. successful communication
B. verbal communication
C. bilateral communication
D. unsuccessful communication
正确答案：C 满分：7 得分：未判分
3. Utterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to _________.
A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is said
B. what what is said normally means
C. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is said
D. the associative meaning words have
正确答案：B 满分：7 得分：未判分
4. When we are in a social gathering, we must be aware of the rules and procedures that govern the way things are going to proceed. These rules and procedures are technically called _________.

A. anecdotes
B. goals
C. gestures
D. schema (schemas)
正确答案：D 满分：7 得分：未判分
5. Which doesn’t belong to the group in a cross-cultural situation? _________.

A. Head movements
B. Social values
C. Facial expressions
D. Body contact
正确答案：B 满分：7 得分：未判分
6. When you are invited for a western meal, you’re offered a second helping but you have already had enough. What would you say? “_________”

A. Oh, thanks. That tastes awful.
B. No, I don’t want that.
C. No, I don’t like it.
D. That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty, thanks.
正确答案：D 满分：7 得分：未判分
7. Most Americans see themselves as separate _________, not as representatives of a family, community or other group.

A. independence
B. individuals
C. customers
D. cultures
正确答案：B 满分：7 得分：未判分
8. It is right to ask children or teenagers their age. But it is not normally _________ in English speaking societies to ask an adult their age - and never a woman!

A. considerate
B. inappropriate
C. impolite
D
of a business. Improved staff interaction, better customer relations and effective client management are all areas that will reap benefits through cross cultural understanding.

Although cross cultural communication competency can only be truly achieved through cross cultural awareness training, language acquisition, foreign travel and cultural immersion (文化融合，渗透) there are some guidelines that can enhance your cross cultural communication skills
在线自测2
一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 70 分。）
1. The _________ of a person is his or her family name.

A. given name

B. middle name

C. surname

D. initials
正确答案：C 满分：7 得分：未判分
2. English surnames can show various sorts of information about people, including the place a person is from, the job he has, family relationships, ethnic identity and personal _________.

A. consideration

B. knowledge

C. politeness

D. characteristics
正确答案：D 满分：7 得分：未判分
3. Nowadays in England, people usually call each other _________.

A. Sir or Madam

B. by their first name

C. Mr, Mrs, Miss, or Ms

D. by their last name
正确答案：B 满分：7 得分：未判分
4. Unlike in China, the kin terms used for relatives do not distinguish between _________ relatives in Britain.

A. internal and external
B. old and young

C. maternal and paternal

D. male and female
正确答案：C 满分：7 得分：未判分
5. In America _________ is the collective informal term for addressing a group of friends.

A. guys

B. girls

C. boys

D. mates
正确答案：A 满分：7 得分：未判分
6. In China nowadays a lot of people are getting used to sharing the cost of the meal equally between them, _________, as we say.

A. to buy a round

B. to foot the bill

C. to go Dutch

D. to go to Dutch
正确答案：C 满分：7 得分：未判分
7. In the West, it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express _________.

A. greediness

B. misunderstanding

C. gratitude

D. appreciation
正确答案：D 满分：7 得分：未判分
8. Guests invited to dinner in the West frequently bring _________ of wine.

A. only one bottle

B. two bottles

C. a dozen bottles

D. a pack

正确答案：A 满分：7 得分：未判分
9. We Chinese are brought up to initially refuse friendly offers to demonstrate ______ in seeming not to wish to put our host to any trouble.

A. invitation

B. tradition

C. politeness

D. personality
正确答案：C 满分：7 得分：未判分
10. Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Chinese reaction is to show _________.

A. disagreement and anger

B. modesty and humility

C. enjoyment and pride

D. pride and gratitude
正确答案：B 满分：7 得分：未判分
二、判断
题（共 5 道试题，共 30 分。）
1. In work places, it is quite common to see people use their initials when they make any changes to a document they are reviewing.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：6 得分：未判分
2. English family names have always been there since the beginning of human civilization.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：6 得分：未判分
3. Comparatively speaking, the Westerners tend to avoid direct conflicts and losing face when confronted with a problem or when refusing a request.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：6 得分：未判分
4. The behavior of the host in actively offering and the guest in asking the host not to bother have become conventional and habitual in the West.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：6 得分：未判分
5. When meeting at a pub for drinks, a popular pastime in England, each person in the group will buy everyone a round.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：6 得分：未判分
学习记录005
一、简答题（共 2 道试题，共 100 分。）
1. What are the major differences between Chinese families and Australian families, in terms of the roles, relationships, and expectations of the family members?
In AUSTRLIA families the central relationship is that between husband and wife，with children being thought of as independent individuals from an early age；but in chinese families the central relationship is that between parents and children。
满分：50 得分：32 评价：
2. List some important terms you have learned in this Unit. Make sure you understand what each of them refer to and how they may affect cross cultural communication.
Definition 1：the activity or process of giving information to other people or to other living things, using signals such as speech, body movements, or radio signals，e.g.: Insects such as ants have a highly effective system of communication.

Definition 2：the systems of processes that are used to communicate or to broadcast information, especially those that use electricity or radio wave, e.g.: the current revolution in communications

Definition 3：a letter, telephone call or some other message; a formal use, e.g.: a secret communication from the Foreign Minister
满分：50 得分：32 评价：
在线自测3
一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 60 分。）
1. 1. The biggest difference between the Chinese way of child-rearing and the Australian one is that the former fosters dependence and the latter _________.

A. reference

B. independence

C. interdependence

D. indifference
正确答案：B 满分：6 得分：未判分
2. The traditional, primary relationship in a Chinese family is usually that between _________.

A. husband and wife

B. parents and children

C. father and children

D. teacher and students
正确答案：B 满分：6 得分：未
判分
3. In a typically traditional Chinese family, children are expected to show _________ and obedience to parental wishes.

A. revenge

B. reject

C. respect

D. regret
正确答案：C 满分：6 得分：未判分
4. While many women feel it natural to confer with tier partners at every turn, many men feel free to make decisions without such _________.

A. congratulation

B. commitment

C. conclusion

D. consultation
正确答案：D 满分：6 得分：未判分
5. Chinese students are often surprised at the frequency with which their English friends _________ to one another over trivial things.

A. apologize

B. confess

C. shout

D. explain
正确答案：A 满分：6 得分：未判分
6. Body language can sometimes lead to _________ since people of different cultures often have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different interpretations of the same signal.

A. effectiveness

B. communication

C. agreement

D. misunderstanding
正确答案：D 满分：6 得分：未判分
7. Non-verbal communication includes all of the following but Not _________.

A. telephone messages

B. gestures

C. facial expressions

D. eye movements
正确答案：A 满分：6 得分：未判分
8. The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _________.

A. worthless

B. “I’ll kill you!”

C. good

D. great
正确答案：A 满分：6 得分：未判分
9. Some psychologists argue that there are six basic emotions. They are surprise, fear, disgust, anger, happiness, and _________.

A. confusion

B. boredom

C. sadness

D. shyness
正确答案：C 满分：6 得分：未判分
10. In Britain, if you do not look at the person in a conversation, it could imply a number of things, including fear, _________, uneasiness, guilt or indifference.

A. attention

B. happiness

C. attempt

D. contempt
正确答案：D 满分：6 得分：未判分
二、判断题（共 5 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. An American visiting Australia has to be careful in using the index finger to beckon someone.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：8 得分：未判分
2. In Britain, you can look at a stranger for as long as you like providing they are not standing next to you.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：8 得分：未判分
3. Different cultures have different customs concerning how far apart people should stand when communicating with each other.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：8 得分：未判分
4. When British people feel perfectly friendly, they never sound cold or distant.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：8 得分：未判分
5. There seems to be growing evidence to suggest that women and men do pursu
del we have with ‘an Electronic Mind’?
So far we have discussed the extension of man through Writing ,printing technology ,telephone radio television and computer -these have extended man's mouth ,eyes,ears,hands,legs,,This century has witnessed one of the greatest human achievements ever -the invention of computer ,it is claimed ,"sees""understand""learns" and ,in general,"has demonstrated that machines can think".So we call the computer "an Electronic Mind".
满分：50 得分：32 评价：
在线自测4
一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 60 分。Choose the best one to complete each statement or question.）
1. If you want to join the medical _________ , you need to master a whole body of medical knowledge and receive systematic training.

A. occupation

B. vocation

C. profession

D. trade
正确答案：C 满分：6 得分：未判分
2. I’m afraid we shouldn’t go on chatting like this. The new manager could arrive out of blue. What does out of blue mean?

A. with an angry expression

B. extremely pleased

C. thinking deeply

D. unexpectedly; without warning

正确答案：D 满分：6 得分：未判分
3. Kill not the goose that lays the golden eggs. What does the sentence mean?

A. It is better to accept something small than to reject it and hope to get more later on.

B. If too many people try to do the same thing at the same time, there will be chaos.

C. Anyone who claims more than he has already got is very likely to get nothing at all in the future.

D. There must be something better after every piece of unpleasantness.
正确答案：C 满分：6 得分：未判分
4. Some forms of human communication from a primitive tribe to a global village (mentioned in the course book) include _________.

A. computer network, TV stations, drumbeats, chopsticks

B. smoke signals, pigeons, peacocks, mobile phones, emails …

C. gestures, TV, email, fire, horns, flags, animals …

D. shouting to each other, printing, telegraph, radio, internet …

正确答案：D 满分：6 得分：未判分
5. According to Sir Richard Paget, the right order of development of human communication is _________.

A. sounds, food, hunting, writing, gambling, online chatting

B. gestures of the hands, gestures of the mouth, whispered speech, voiced speech

C. gestures, eye movements, writing, speech, telegraph, internet

D. shouting, whispers, hands movements, horse riding, computers

正确答案：B 满分：6 得分：未判分
6. Language may be _________ to our own species, the capacity of mean, to transmit messages vital to survival, and to understand them, certainly is not.

A. effective

B. unique

C. relative

D. misunderstanding
正确答案：B 满分：6 得分：未判分
7. Communication through writing emancipates man from the constraints imposed by the face-to-face distance and the _
________ of time.

A. spontaneity

B. responsibility

C. complexity

D. confusion
正确答案：A 满分：6 得分：未判分
8. A digital computer is a system composed of four distinct elements: a central processing unit, input devices, memory storage devices, and _________ devices.

A. hard ware

B. hard disk

C. output

D. monitor
正确答案：C 满分：6 得分：未判分
9. The cardinal principle we should bear in mind in conducting cross-cultural communication is this: There is no such a thing as good or bad. There are only ________.

A. influences

B. respect

C. indifference

D. differences
正确答案：D 满分：6 得分：未判分
10. A stereotype is a conventional, formulaic, and ________ conception, opinion, or image of a group of people.

A. effective

B. oversimplified

C. characteristic

D. beneficial

正确答案：B 满分：6 得分：未判分
二、单项选择题（共 5 道试题，共 40 分。Match the English idioms with their explanations by choosing the appropriate option (a-e).）
1. □ to have a big mouth
A. only just
B. the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities

C. in confusion

D. to boast a lot or talk too much

E. a person who is strongly disapproved of by other members of his/her family
正确答案：D 满分：8 得分：未判分
2. □ at sixes and sevens
A. only just

B. the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities

C. in confusion

D. to boast a lot or talk too much

E. a person who is strongly disapproved of by other members of his/her family

正确答案：C 满分：8 得分：未判分
3. □ a black sheep
A. only just

B. the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities

C. in confusion

D. to boast a lot or talk too much

E. a person who is strongly disapproved of by other members of his/her family
正确答案：E 满分：8 得分：未判分
4. □ by the skin of one’s teeth
A. only just

B. the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities

C. in confusion

D. to boast a lot or talk too much

E. a person who is strongly disapproved of by other members of his/her family
正确答案：A 满分：8 得分：未判分
5. □ the salt of the earth
A. only just

B. the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities

C. in confusion

D. to boast a lot or talk too much

E. a person who is strongly disapproved of by other members of his/her family
正确答案：B 满分：8 得分：未判分

调节气氛的串词-向风慕义

手的英语怎么写-荡然无存是什么意思

默契的意思-铜钱的拼音

和数列-一沓

百万英镑简介-陈宝箴

丘八是什么意思-不辍

少年派的奇幻漂流票房-崩坏的成语

智取皮球-孱弱的读音