高考英语单选题
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高考英语单选题“雷人型”题目50例
“雷”是时下很流行的网络用语,常常指非常令人
惊讶和意外的语言、
事情。其实,在高考当中为了迷惑高考学生增加考题难度系数,出题
者可谓
煞费苦心,同样也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外
的“雷人型”试题。对于大量做题形成惯性思
维的学生,这种“雷人
型”试题往往杀伤力很大,笔者就此类
“雷人型”试题进行总结剖析。
下面是一些比较典型的“雷人型”题目,请大家做做看:
1.
Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could
___ his oral English
before going abroad.
A.
improve B. to improve C. improving D. to
improving
2. Everything he ____ away from him
before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B.
had been taken C. had had been taken D. had
taken
3. Before he went abroad, he spent as
much time as he ____ English.
A. could learning
B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
4. You
can never imagine what great difficulty I have
_____ your house.
A. found B. finding C. to
find D. for finding
5. The person we spoke to
____ no answer at first.
6. The person
we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
give
7. The days we have been looking forward
to ____ soon.
come come
8. The person we
talked about ____ our school last week.
ng
visit d visited
9. The man whose songs we are
fond of ____ in our city next week.
g sing
sing
10. Not only___ the jewelry she___ been
sold for her son's gambling debts
but also her
house.
;has ;had ;has D./;has
11. ______ in
thought, he almost ran into the car in front of
him.
(NMET96)
A. Losing B. Having lost C.
Lost D. To lose
research is so designed that
once ____ nothing can be done to
change it.
(NMET2002)
A. begins B. having begun C.
beginning D. begun
13. ---What do you
think made the woman so upset?
--- _____
weight.(1997上海试题)
A. As she put on B. Put on C.
Putting on D. Because of putting on
14. Time
should be made good use of ____ our lessons
well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D.
having learned
15. Can _____ be in the desk
_____ you have put my letter?
A. it;which
B.I;Where C. you;in which D. it;that
16. Never
_____ time come back again.
A. has lost B. will
lose C. will lost D. lose
17.--- ____ was it
____ they discovered the entrance to the
underground
palace?
--- Totally by
chance.
A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how
D. Where, that
18. I have nothing to confess.
____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B.
What it is what C. How is it that D. How it is
that
19. Is this factory _____ you visited the
other day?
A. the one B. that C. where D.
when
20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears
_____ really made her
frightened?
A.
what;that B. it;that C. that;which D.
what;/
21. _____ what the six blind men said
sounded!
A. How foolishly B. How foolish C.
What foolishly D. What foolish
22. It was _____
the old clock that the old man spent the whole
morning at
home.
A. repair B. repairing C.
to repair D. in repair
23. Is this hotel _____
you said we were to stay in your letter?
A.
that B. where C. the one D. in which
24. Please
tell me the way you thought of ___ the
garden.
A. take care of B. to take care
of
C. taking care of D. how to take care
of
25. A fast food restaurant is the place
____,just as the name suggests,
eating is
performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there
D. what
26. The film brought the hours back to
me ______ I was taken good care
of in that far-
away village.
A. until B. that C. when D.
where
27. The professor has written
another book ____ of great importance
to
computer science. A. which I think it is B.
and I think is
C. which I think is D. when I
think is
28. —Where do you think _____ he _____
the computer? —Sorry,I
have no idea.
A.
had;bought B. has;bought C. did;buy
D./;bought
29. We should do more such exercises
in the future, I think, _____ those
we did
yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D.
than
30. He will tell you _____ he expects will
win such a match.
A. why B. whom 31. In New
Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a
very
practical knowledge of the English
language.
A. get B. to get C. getting D.
got
32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help
____ the flowers.
A. watering B. watered C.
waters D. to water
33. Who would you rather
_____ the report instead of you?
A. have write
B. have to write C. write D. have written
34.
We must stop pollution _____ longer.
A. living
B. from living C. to live D. live
35. ---Was it
under the tree ____ you were away talking to a
friend?
--- Sure. But when I got back there,
the bike was gone.
A. that B. where C. which D.
while
36. Not far from the club there was a
garden, ____ owner seated in it
playing bridge
with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B.
its C. which D. that
37. Wang ling was elected
____ all he is the tallest.
A. because B.
because of C. for D. as
38. We’ll be free
tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history
museum.
A. to visit B. visiting C. we should
visit D. a visit
39. I like swimming, while
what my brother enjoys ____.
A. cooking B. to
cook C. is cooking D. cook
40. Thank you for
the trouble you have ____ to help me.
A. paid
B. taken C. had D. asked
41. Who is it up _____
decide whether to go or not?
A. to to B. for
for C. to for D. for to
42. We keep in touch
____ writing often.
A. with B. of C. on
D. by
43. --- How long have you been
here?
--- _____ the end of last month.
A. In
B. By C. At D. Since
44. You should treat him
(in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in
which C. D. why
45. He insisted that the sky
____ clear up the following day.
A. would B.
should C./ D. be
46. He is a strict but kind-
hearted father, ____ the children respect but
are
afraid of. A. B. that C. for whom D. one
whom
47. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher
_____ we all respect.
A. such; that B. such; as
C. so; that D. so; as
48. Please make my excuse
at tomorrow’s meeting--- I’ve got too much
work
_____.
A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to
do coming D. doing to come
49. --- You haven’t
been to Beijing, have you?
-- _____. And how I
wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes,
I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
50. He
was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen
from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D.
because of
简析:
1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to 为介词
,后面应接定名
词。动词devote后接的宾语为all,all又为先行词,后又包含一个定语从句:he could (do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形,而易
选为A。
答案为D。
2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主
语
,又作先行词,后接定语从句(that) he had,而had been taken 是过
去
完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之
前,他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选C
。
3.此题中包含句型结构spend … (in) doing sth.,
其中题中spent的宾语为
much time , much
time作为先行词,后又接定语从句he could (spend)。
故选A。
4.题中
difficulty为先行词,后接定语从句(that) I have
,实际上构成一
个固定句型:have difficulty (in) doing
sth.。因为in 可以省略,所以选
B。
5.此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke
to,the person既作先行词,又
作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语
,根据句子的需要,应选
过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主
句的谓语动词。故D正确。
6.同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成
份为句子的
谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选B。
7.同理,此句中的定
语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to 为介词,
但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只
是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的
soon,应用将来时,故选B。
8.同样,句中包含的定语从
句we talked
about中about虽为介词,但不
影响主句的谓语,又根据后面的时间状语为last
week,故应选C。
9.此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond
of,其中of 虽为介词,
但不影响主句的谓语动词,而句中时间状语为next
week,故选C。
10.此题中由于Not only
置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助
动词,是句中谓语动词has been sold中h
as的提前。第二个has为实义动
词,属于定语从句中,表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为:不但是她
所
有的珠宝,而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。
答案为C。
11
.此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于Because he was lost
in
thought。短语be lost in
表状态,表示“陷入……”。故选C。
12.此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the
search,从句“once
begun”相当于“once the search is
begun”。答案为D。
13.此题也是一个省略回答,完整的回答是:Putting on
weight made
the woman so upset。用动名词短语作主语。故选C。14.此题选C,考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置
陷阱。转化为主动态是:(
We) should make good use of time to learn
our
lessons well。
15.此题实际上是考查强调句型it…that…,只是用一般疑问句形
式增
加了难度而矣。故选D。
16.本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为:Lost time
will never come
back again。其中lost
为过去分词作定语,表示“失去了的时间”。故选
C。
17.首先根据回答totally
by chance可知,问句是问有关方式的问题,故
第一空应填how;其次,问句是强调句型的一
种特殊疑问句形式,强
调的是方式状语how。故选B。
18.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型
的特殊疑问句形式,强调的是疑
问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A。
19.本题可以改为:This factory is _____ you visited the
other day.
句中is
后面无表语,后面定语从句也没有先行词,故填入既做表语又做先行
词的the
one。所以答案为A。
20.此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she
heard
wither ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中
的that。故答案为A。
21.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound,它后面应接形容词
。该句可
改为:What the six blind men said sounded
foolish. 故选B。
22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为:The old man
spent the
whole morning at home (in) repairing
the old clock。故选B。
23.此题与第19题相比,19题中的visited
为及物动词,而本题中的stay
为不及物动词,in your letter中的in
不可与stay 连用。此题可改为:
This hotel is where you said
we were to stay in your letter. 实际上是由
where
引导的表语从句,而不可看作由the one
作先行词的定语从句。
答案为B。
24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought
of 为插入语,不影响to take
care of 作the way
的定语。答案为B。
25.句中just as the name
suggests是作插入语,把它去掉后发现是由
where引导的定语从句,先行词为the
place。故选B。
26.同样,此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to
me隔而矣。先
行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C。
27.答案选C。I
think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。
28.此题中do you
think是插入语。但在有do you
think的特殊疑问句
中,虽是疑问句,句子却要用陈述语序。故选D。
29.本题中I
think 是插入语。exercises 被more修饰,故应选than,构成
比较结构mor
e…than…。不能受such的影响而选了A。答案为D。
30.此题中he expects为插
入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语
who。故选答案D。
31.该题中不可把made
理解为使役动词,而误选A。实际上made
lots
friends意思是“交了很多朋友”,答案B是不定式to
get在句中作目的状
语。
32.答案为D。此题中的can’t help 并不是表示“情
不自禁做某事”的意
思,根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某事”,其结构为:can’t
help
(to) do。
33.此题考查的是结构:have sb do
sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理
解:I would rather have Tom
write the report instead of you.再就Tom
提
问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have
write the report instead of
you?
故选A。
34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop …(from) doing sth,而是
不定
式表目的,此句的意思为:我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选
C。
35.此题
很容易误以为是强调句型而选A。做好此题关键是正确理解句
中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看,i
t 应是代词,指代the bike,故
用while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为:“当你离开
去同朋友谈话的
时候,你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然,但当我回来时,自行车就
不见了。
”故选D。
36.答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不
是作
谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限
制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,
故选代词its。
37.本题很容易误选为A。因为because后接句子。正确答案应为B。并不是考查because of 这个短语,而是of
all“在所有的里”这个短语。句
意为“Wand ling
被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的”。
38.此题在特别注意小品词to, 我们知道visi
t为及物动词,后面不加to,
而作名词时则可以。故选D。
39.此题容易误选A。实际上w
hat my brother
enjoys是主语从句,不影
响后面的成份。故选C。
40.此题考查固定短语:take
the trouble to do
sth,表示“不辞辛劳地去
做某事。”所以答案为B。
41.答案为A。第一个to属于be
up to这个短语,第二个to为不定式表目
的状语。
42.本题容易误选A。误以为是考查
固定短语keep in touch with,其实
考查由by作方式状语。答案为D。
4
3.此题容易选A或B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D。表示“自从上
个月末以来”。
44.
此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。
如果先行词the
way有从句中充当状语,则可以用that, in
which或省
略。
45.此题中的insisted 作“坚持说,确信”,不用虚拟语气;
只有作“坚持
要求,坚持认为”时,才用虚拟语气。故选A。
46.此题答案只能为D。替代词
one在句中作同位语,代指father,后面
再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾
语。
47.此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由
such… that…引导的结果状语从句,而是由as
引导的定语从句。故答
案为B。
48.此题答案应为A。不定式to do 与have
got much work 搭配,即have
got much work to
do(有许多工作要做);不定式to come 与much 前的
too搭配,构成too…to…
句式。句意为“我有太多的工作要做,不能
来”。
49.注意题中最后一个单词again(看
三遍!)。不要误选为D。答案应为
A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京,是不是?”“不,我去过。我
多么
想再一次去那里。”
50.不要误选为C。实际上what
从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what
he had stolen=the thing(s)
that he had stolen。故选D。