牛津英语四年级下册unit 3
郑州市101中学-中学团支部工作总结
OTO
英语组 Sunny 王
2016316
Discontent is the first step in
progress.不满足是进步的开端。
Units 3 look and see
Grade four
一、词汇
v.升起
The sun
rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
拓展:rise过去式rose
n.影子
My shadow is short at noon.我的影子在中午很短。
拓展:字母a在shadow中发
n.中午
I eat lunch at
noon.我在中午吃午餐。
拓展:形近词:moon月亮 合成词:afternoon下午
at noon在中午
adj.高的
It's a high
building.它是一栋很高的建筑物。
拓展:比较级:higher
最高级:higher 近义词:tall 反义词:low
n.天空
There is a plane in the sky.天空中有一架飞机。
拓展:in the sky在天空中 对应词:ground地面
down落下
The sun goes down. 太阳落山了。
1
OTO
7.
evening n.傍晚,晚上
英语组 Sunny 王
2016316
Tom likes watching TV in the
evening.汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视。
拓展:近义词:night in the
evening在晚上 this evening 今晚
adv.再,又
Can
you say it again,please?请你再说一遍好吗?
拓展:形近词:gain
获得 once again再一次 again and again再三地
n.夜晚
We are going to see a movie tomorrow
night.我们打算明晚去看电影。
拓展:at night在夜晚 day and
night夜以继日
反义词:day 近义词:evening
形近词:right 对的 light 光
n.月亮
There's no
moon tonight.今晚看不见月亮。
拓展:moon 月球 moonlight 月光
11. take a walk 散步
My grandpa often takes
a walk after supper.我爷爷经常在晚饭后散步。
拓展:近义词:go for
a walk去散步
pron(代词).他
You can help him,
and he can help you too.你能帮助
拓展:对应词:her 主格:he
v.停下
Don't stop halfway.不要半途而废。
拓展:形近词:shop 商店 stop n. 车站
2
OTO
英语组 Sunny 王
2016316
二、语法
第一人称单数:I(我,作为主格)
me(我,作为宾格)
第一人称复数:we(我们,作为主格) our(我们的)
us(我们,作为宾格)
第二人称单数:you(你,作为主格或宾格) your(你的)
第二人称复数:you(你们,作为主格或宾格) your(你们的)
第三人称单数:
he(他,作为主格) his(他的) him(他,作为宾格)
she(她,作为主格) her(她,作为宾语) her(她的)
it(它,作为主格或宾格) its(它的)
第三人称复数:they(他们,她们,它们) their(他们的,她们的,它们的)
them(他们,她们,它们,作为宾格)
一般现在时
一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.一般现在时的形式
含be(am,are,is)动词的一般现在时
(1).
第一人称单数:I am+其他.
e.g: I am a student.我是一名学生。
(2). 第一人称复数:We are +其他.
e.g: We are good
friends.我们是好朋友。
(3). 第二人称单数:You are+其他.
You are a beautiful.你是一个漂亮的女孩。
(4).
第二人称复数:You are+其他.
e.g: You are good
friends.你们是好朋友。
(5). 第三人称单数:
(he,she,it)+is+其他.
e.g: HeShe is a doctor.
3
OTO
他 她是一名医生。
It is a warm day
today.
今天天气暖和。
英语组 Sunny
王
2016316
(6). 第三人称复数:They are+其他.
e.g: They are good friends.他们是好朋友。
随堂练习:
A.填写正确的be动词形式
____ a good teacher.
2.I ____ a farmer.
____ going shopping
now.
____ from China.
____ taking a walk
with his mother.
____ a cute cat.
_____
a good students in the class.
_____ good
friends.
B.按要求填写be动词
I ___ he ___
she ___ it ___ you ____
we ____ they
_____ you____
2. 谓语为实义动词的一般现在时
(1).
第一、二人称单数( Iyou )+动词原形+其他.
e.g: IYou live in
Beijing.我你住在北京。
4
OTO
英语组
Sunny 王
2016316
You _____(do) morning
exercise every day.
(2). 第三人称单数( hesheit
)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他.
e.g: HeShe works in an
office.他她在一栋办公室里工作。
It works well.它运转正常。
She _____(eat) bread for breakfast.
(3).
复数人称( weyouthey ) +动词原形+其他.
e.g: WeYouThey
play football on Sundays.我们你们他们在星期日踢
足球。
随堂练习:
用给出单词的正确形式填空。
_______(open)
the door.
2.
He _______(come) into the
classroom.
3.
I ________(like) apples
and bananas.
4. We often _______( write)
to each other.
5. You can _______
(speak)
Chinese.
6. The rabbit ______(like) eating
carrot.
3.一般现在时的用法
(1).表示经常性或习惯性
的动作,常与always(总是),often(经常),
usually(通常),every
day(每天),sometimes(有时)等连用。
e.g: He often rides
a bike.他经常骑自行车。
(2). 表示现在的状态
e.g: Look!
Jane is in white today.看!简今天穿着白色的衣服。
5
OTO
英语组 Sunny 王
2016316
You
look tired.你看起来很累。
It’s windy today.今天有风。
(3). 表示事实或客观整理。
e.g: The earth goes around
the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
May comes after
April.五月在四月之后。
The sun rises in the
east.太阳从东方升起。
(4). 用在格言,谚语中。
e.g:Failure
is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
(5).
当主语为大三人称单数时,其后的动词也要变成相应的第三人称
单数形式变化规则如下:
a.一般在动词词尾加-s,s在清辅音后都s,在浊辅音或元音后读z。
e.g:like-likes, know-knows
b.以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es,es读作[iz]
e.g:watch-watches, push-pushes。
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变i,再加-es,es读作[z]。
e.g:study-studies, fly-flies。
d.不规则变化
e.g:have-has
随堂练习:
A.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the
playground.
2. He always_________(get) up at
six o’clock.
_________(brush) his teeth every
morning.
4. Danny _________study)
English,Chinese,maths,science and art at school.
6
OTO
英语组 Sunny 王
2016316
5. Mike
sometimes ________(go) to the park with his
sister.
6. At night, she __________(watch) TV
with his parents.
7. Mike________(read)
English every day.
8.I______(have) lunch at 12
o’clock.
_______(have) dinner in the evening.
B.按要求写一写
(第三人称单数)_________
(复数形式)______
(单数形式)________
(第三人称单数)_________
(第三人称单数)__________
(单数形式)_________
一般疑问句的结构
1.
含有be动词或者情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构
:
be+主语+其他部分?
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他部分?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be情态动词.
否定回答:No,主语+be情态动词+not.
秘诀:一提二变三问号
一提:即把句中的be或情态动词提到句首
二变:改换主语人称:第一人称变成第二人称,第
二人称变成第一人称,同时some
改成any,and改为or.
三问号:句末的句号改为问号
(1).He is a student.
一般疑问句:Is he a student?
肯定回答:Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, he is , he isn’t.
(2).They are
kind people.
一般疑问句:Are they kind people?
7
OTO
肯定回答:Yes, they are.
否定回答:No, they aren’t.
(3). I am a doctor.
英语组 Sunny 王
2016316
一般疑问句:Are you a doctor?
肯定回答:Yes, I am.
否定回答:No, I’m not.
(4).
We can speak English.
一般疑问句: Can you speak
English?
肯定回答:Yes, we can.
否定回答:No, we
can’t.
随堂练习:
A.按要求作答。
1. They can
swim and play football.(把句子变成一般疑问句)
__________
______________________________________
is a
yellow bag.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
___________________
_____________________________
3.I am in class
four.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_________________________
_______________________
are always going to
the store.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
____________________
_____________________________
2.含有
行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句及回答,其结构
为:
8
OTO
英语组 Sunny 王
2016316
DoDoes+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+dodoes.
否定回答:No,
主语+don’tdoesn’t.
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词DoD
oes(第一、二人称和所有复数人称及
其他复数单词加do,第三人称及其他单数单词加does.)
二改:1.把谓语动词改为原形
2.改换主语称谓(同上),some改为any,and改成or.
三问号:句末的句号改为问号
(1).My parents likes English.
一般疑问句:Do
your parents like English?
肯定回答:Yes, they do.
否定回答:No, they don’t.
(2).They have a lot
of friends.
一般疑问句:Do they have a lot of
friends?
肯定回答:Yes, they do.
否定回答:No, they
don’t.
(3).She likes reading books.
一般疑问句:Does she like reading books?
肯定回答:Yes, she does.
否定回答:No, she doesn’t.
9
OTO
随堂练习:
英语组 Sunny 王
2016316
always reads books at
night.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
come from China.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
___________________________________________
sister plays computer well.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
___________________________________________
三、音标
字母组合ph和wh在单词中的发音
ph [f] wh [w]
whale 鲸 white白色
what 什么 where 在哪里
photo照片 Philip菲利浦
elephant大象
phone 电话
What can you see in the
photo?I can see Philip.
你能看见什么在照片里?我能看见菲利普。
I can see Philip's toy its white
tail.我能看见菲利普的玩具
鲸和它的白尾巴
。
10
OTO
按要求完成。
英语组 Sunny 王
2016316
1. We often___________(play) in the
playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six
o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush)
your teeth every morning.
4. What _______ (do)
he usually (do) ____after school?
5. Danny
________ (study) English,Chinese,maths,science and
art an school.
6. Mike sometimes
__________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.
At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with
his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read)
English every day?
9. How many
lessons_________your classmate________(have) on
Monday?
( ) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )2. They
_________ on a farm.
A. working B. is
work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter
like to watch TV?
__________.
A.
Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d
like D. No, he likes
( )4. She doesn’t
__________ her homework in the afternoon.
A.
doing B. to do C. does D. do
( )5. How
____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes
( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t
find D. can’t look at
( )7. How ___________
he go to work?
He ___________ to work by
bike.
A. does go B. do;goes C. do go D.
does;goes
( )8. ______ you usually late for
school?
No, _____________.
A. Do I
am B. Does not C. Are I’m not D. Are I aren’t
( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is ,
leaves D. Does , left
( )10. Mr. Yang
____________ English this term.
A. teaches
our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
11