背单词2020年中考英语考纲词汇A

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2020年07月30日 06:32
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背单词| 2020年中考英语考纲词汇A
600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇,对 于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会,掌
握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。
ps:真的没有永久记住单 词的方法,就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。没事的
时候,打开这个专栏,努力背单词。
a( an) [?, e?(?n)]art.一(个、件……)
用法:不定冠词的常见用法
①第一 次提到,表示泛指。
②含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。
ability [??b?l?t?]n.能力;才能
a man of ability 有能力的人
the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
able [?e?b(?)l]a.能够;有能力的
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
about [??ba?t]prep. 对于,关于;大约;在…...周围
be about to do 即将......
We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
look about 四处寻找
run about 到处跑
WhatHow about…?
above [??b?v]prep.在……上面
above all 最重要的是
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves .
最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为bel ow
abroad [??br??d]ad.到(在)国外
from abroad 从国外,从海外
His parents have just come back from abroad.
他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad 出国
absent[??bs?nt]a.缺席;不在
accept [?k?sept]vt.接受


近义词辨析:accept
accept < br>和receive
有”收到“的意思,但是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receiv e
不一定接受。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.
生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
I received
受。)
accident
by accident
[??ks?d?nt]n.
意外地,偶然地
交通事故
根据…;依照
事故;偶然
his invitation but I didn’t accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接
a traffic accident
according to prep.
according to
achieve[
根据,按照
??t?i?v]vt.达到;取得
He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .
(他希望很快达成所有目标。)
across [??kr?s]prep横过;穿过
across prep.在…...对面,横穿
和through近义词辨析:across
across 表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。
横过马路across the street
through “穿过,从……中间通过”,着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。
through the forest
act [?
act as
kt]n. v.
穿过森林
法令;条例表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动
担任(起...作用)
男演员女演员词性转换: actoractress n.
action [??k?(?)n]n.行动
We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be lat e.
我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。
active[??kt?v]a.积极的,主 动的
积极参加...... take an active part in
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去 。
activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动


actor[??kt? ]n.演员,男演员,行动者
actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员
add[?d]v t.增添;增加
add to 增加,增添
add up 合计
add up to 合计达
add…to… 把......添加到......
address[??dres] n.地址
advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?]n.优点;好处
advertisement [?d?v?:t?sm?nt](ad)n.公告;启事;广告
Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
advice [?d?va?s]n.忠告;劝告;建议
a piece of advice一条建议
ask for advice寻求建议
give advice提建议
takefollow one's advice接受采纳某人的建议
a dvise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告;劝告;建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
My teacher advised me to do more reading. (我的老师建议我多读。)
afford [??f??d]vt.负担的起(……的费用);抽的出(时间);提供
Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车。)
afraid[??fre?d]a.害怕的;担心的
be afraid of 害怕......
Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
be afraid for 担心......
I'm afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
I'm afraid so.I'm afraid not. I'm afraid that….
Africa n.非洲
African a.非洲的,非洲人的
after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]nj. 在...…之后;晚于
after all 终究,毕竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.


天气终于转晴了。
afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n]n.下午,午后
in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of
again[< br>…
??ɡe?n]ad.再一次;再,又
一次又一次地,反复地,再三地
’t answer the telephone.
again and again
I called him again and again, but he didn
我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。
now and again 有时
He came to see me now and again.
他过去有时来看望我。
against [??ɡe?nst]prep.对着,反对
①对着,反对
If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out.
那我们就开始吧。
②靠着,依着
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.
个年轻人靠着墙站好。
age [e?d?]n.年龄;时代
for one's age 论年龄
由于多年操劳,
警察命令那
如果没有人反对这个计划,
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.
他看起来比实际年龄大。
at the age of 在...…岁时
以前ago [??ɡ??]ad.
long ago 很久以前,从前
很久以前,有一位国Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses.
王,他喜爱马。
some time ago 不久前
Some time ago, I heard he would come to see me.
我。
a while ago 刚才
他刚才还在这儿。
不久前,我听说他要来看
He was here a while ago.


近义词辨析:ago 和before
ago: 应注意两点:①用于一般过去时;②它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点:① 用于过去完成时;②她所指的时间不是从现在算
起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。
A short
around.
time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles
在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
agree [??ɡri?]v.同意;应允
近义词辨析:agree to
agree to: 意思
和agree with
是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或< br>动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement?
He didn't agree to help us.
agree with:
你同意这项协议吗?
他不同意帮助我们。
意思是“ 与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法
等。但不含有协助的意思。
I don't agree with what you said.
I don't agree with your idea.
我不同意你说的话。
我不同意你的主意
(她父亲不同意给她买电脑。)Her father didn't agree to buy him a computer.
agree on
agreement[
air [e?(r)]n.
by air
就......达成一致
??ɡri?m?nt]n.
空气;大气
同 意;一致;协定
乘飞机
在户外in the (open) air
airport [?e?p??t]n.航空站,飞机场
在机场at the airport
alive [??la?v]a.活着的,存在的
全部的,所有的all [??l]adj.&pron.
all day 整日
all kinds of
all over
all right
all along
not at all
in all
遍布
各种各样的
行,可以
一直,始终
根本不
总共


allow [??la?]vt.允许,准允
allow sb to do sth
Father allowed me to go to the cinema .
allow doing
almost [
alone [
???lm??st]ad.几乎,差不 多
(父亲允许我去看电影。)
??l??n]a.单独的,孤独的
近义词辨析:lon elyalone
alone

He was alone in the room.
lonely
他独自一人在屋里。
指“独自一人的”,强调客观事实, 通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表
指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。 用作定
语修饰地方时。
along [
all along
??l??; (US) ??l??]adv.
始终,一直
那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
& prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;
I knew the truth of the matter all long.
along with
Yesterday
于.……一道
I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道
去了那家商店。
get along with
a loud[
和......相处
??la?d]ad.大声地
大声朗读
??l ?red?]ad.已经
read aloud
already [
近义词辨析:alreadyyet
already: 用于完成时的肯定句中。
yet :“尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)
also [???ls??]ad.也
although [
always [
America [
American [
among [
??l?e??]conj.虽然;尽管???lwe?z]ad.总是;一直;永远
??mer?k?]n.美国;美洲
??me r?k?n]a.n.
??m??]prep.
美国人;美国人的;美国人
在……中间 ;在(三个以上)之间
近义词辨析:amongbetween
这两个词都含有“在……中间” 的意思。


among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”
He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。
between 则用于“两者之间”
What is the difference between the two words?
这两个词的区别是什么?
ancient [?e?n??nt]a.古代的;古老的
and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和;又;而
and so on 等等
This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。
angry [??nɡr?]a.生气的,愤怒的
be angry withatabout
animal[??n?m(?)l]n.动物
another [??n?e?(r)].再一;另一;别的;不同的;另一个
answer [?ɑ?ns?(r); (US) ??ns?r]n.&v.回答;解决方案;反应
I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.
我没能作答全部的试卷问题。
the answer to sth. ......的答案解决方案
ant [?nt]n.蚂蚁
There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。
any [?en? we?]pron. 任何一个人物adj.每一的;任何一个的
anybody[?en?b?d?] pron.任何人,无论谁
anyone [?en?w?n]pron.任何人,无论谁
anything [?en?θ??]pron.什么 事(物);任何事(物)
anyway[?en?we?]ad.不管怎样
anywhere [?eniwe?(r)]ad.任何地方
appear[??p??(r)] vi.出现
It appears that he's lost interest in singing.(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。
apple [??p(?)l]n. 苹果
April [?e?pr(?)l]n.四月
area [?e?r??]n.面积;地域;区域;范围;领域
arm [ɑ?m]n.臂,支架
army [?ɑ?m?]n.军队


around [
arrive [
??ra?nd]prep.围绕;环绕;在...…四周
??ra?v] vi.到达;达到
arrive atin
They arrived in Hangzhou on time.
art [ɑ?t]n.艺术,美术;技艺
article [
artist [
?ɑ?t?k (?)l]n.
?ɑ?t?st]
同样地;与……一样;作为
文章;东西;冠词
(他们按时到达杭州。)
as[?z, ?z]
as…as…(用于比较)与...…一样......
Tom is as tall as his brother.
as a result 结果
汤姆和他弟弟一样高。
He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam.
他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。
as if 仿佛,好像
他说起来好像知道这件事似的。He talks as if he knew about it.
as long as 只要,和……一样长:
只要坚持下You will do well in your English study asso long as you keep on.
去,你一定能学好英语
as well 也

My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.
我也去了那里。
Asia [?e???]n.亚洲
Asian [?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n]n.a.
我们班去电影院了,
亚洲人;亚洲(人 )的
ask[ɑ?sk]v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请
ask sb to do sth.
ask for 请求,寻求
昨天他有困He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday.
难时向警察求助。
asleep[??sli?p]a.睡着的,熟睡
入睡fall asleep
Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.
12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。词型转换:sleepsleepingsleepyasleep
尽管已经是夜里


at [?t]prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)
Atlantic Ocean n.大 西洋
attend[?tend]v.参加,出席,上大学
attention[??ten? (?)n]n.关心;注意
pay attention to 关注注意......
August [???ɡ?st]n.八月
aunt [ɑ?nt; (US) ?nt]n.伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨
Australia [??stre?lj?]n.澳洲;澳大利亚
Australian [??stre?l??n]a.n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人
autumn [???t?m]n.秋天,秋季
mid-autumn 中秋
in autumn
the mid-autumn festival
avoid [??v??d]v.避免;躲开;逃避
She should avoid eating too much chocolate. 她应该尽量少吃巧克力。
awake [??we?k]v.&a.唤醒;醒着的
This morning I was awoken by my alarm clock. 今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。
away [??we?]ad.离开;远离
awful a.可怕的,极坏的

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