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精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
年 级： 八年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3
课 题Unit2 Work and Play重点句型梳理以及能力训练
1． 梳理课文中的一些重要句型和语言点，适当拓展一些课外知识；
2． 进行一些综合训练，巩固知识点的同时提高综合能力。
教学内容
教学目的
Step1: Greetings & Free talk
How are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?

What have you learned in your school? (询问学校课程进度)
Step2: Lead in— English jokes

Drunk
One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was
always asking questions.
Now, he asked,

am drunk.

醉酒
一天，父亲与小儿子一道回家。这个孩子正处于那种对什么事都很感兴趣的年龄，老是有提 不完的问题。
他向父亲发问道：“爸爸，‘醉’字是什么意思？”
“唔，孩子，”父亲回答说，“你瞧那儿站着两个警察。如果我把他们看成了四个，那么我就算醉了。”
“可是，爸爸， ”孩子说，“那儿只有一个警察呀！”
Step3: Check( words + expressions+reciting+homework+
错题回顾
)
1. 课本单词默写
adj. 相似的，类似的
v． 预料，预期
n．生意，公司
n．神童，有为青年
adj. 达到目的，有成效的，成功的
adv. 幸运的，幸好
adj. 受喜爱的，受欢迎的
adj. 有责任的
n．销售，出售
n．委托人，当事人

adj. 没趣的，令人厌倦的
adj. 简单的，易于理解的
v．（凭长期努力）达到（某目标）
v． （考试）不及格
n．考 试
v．回来，回去，返回
v．出席，参加
v．帮助
v．持续，持续做
adv. 不常，很少，难得
adj. 通常的，惯常的
v. 重复
v. 解释；说明
v. 能量
n．细胞
n. (物理)力
n．热，温度
adj. 身体的
n. 文章
2．词组和短语默写：
与… 不同
对… 负责
在去…的路上
一周两次
生活中的一天
对某人来说太简单
获得A等
在某人全部学科中
大约一周两次
从学校接某人
与某人共进午餐 穿(戴)上
返回学校
放学后
参加兴趣小组,创立这家公司
要求某人做某事
上小提琴课
在一两个小时内
继续做某事
上床睡觉
3．课文背诵检查。
4．课后作业检查分析。
与… 相似
在 早餐时
打电话给…
返回到
全上海最好的学生之一
的全部；……的全体
从事某人的生意；在某人的公司上班
考试不及格
在学校；在上课；在求学
起床
校服
家族生意；家族企业
开始从事这项生意；
超过50万；50多万
讨论生意
操作
坐某人自己的小汽车
不足以做……

5．上次课错题回顾。（帮助学生整理上次课错题）
Step4: Important Language Points.
1. Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in Shanghai． 十五岁的王温迪肯定是上海的尖子生之一。
★must除了表示“义务”或“责任”外，还常常 用来表示说话者对于十分有把握的事情的“推测”。如：
He must be waiting for you inside the bank because he’s not outside．
他一定是在银行里头等你，因为他不在外面。
★如果说话者确定某事情不可能发生，则使用can’t。如：
This coat can’t be mine．It’s the wrong size．这件衣服不可能是我的。尺寸不对。
★在本句中，top是“excellent(极好的)”或“best(最好的)”的意思。如：She is the top historian in her department．她是系里最杰出的历史学家。
2. A day in the life of…
本例中life一词作“生活”解。life的用法颇多，简述如下：
a. 作“生命”解时，是不可数名词：Animals and plants have life.
b. 作“人命，性命”解时，是可数名词，复数为lives：A doctor saves people’s lives.
c. 作“一生，终生”解时，是可数名词：Albert Einstein gave his whole life to the study of science
d. 作“生活，生活方式”解时，是可数名词：He lives a happy life in the countryside.
3. I get up at six, wash, and put on my school uniform.
★get up意为“起床”，近义词是wake up （苏醒，醒来），但前者强调“从床等卧具上爬起来的动作”而后者则侧
重“从睡眠状态到清晰状态的这 个瞬间”。
★put on意为“穿上，戴上”，近义词是wear（穿着，戴着）。但前者强调“穿上 ，戴上”这个动作，是瞬间动词；
后者强调“穿着，戴着”这个状态，是持续性动词。
Put on your coat when you go out to play.
Mary is wearing a new skirt now.
★dress sb. 给某人穿衣
be dressed in… 穿着……
4. I have breakfast with my family.
★本文出现的have有不同的意思，整理如下：
a. I have lunch with a client… 意为“吃”
b. Once a week I have violin lessons. 意为“上课”
c. On Fridays we have Computer Club meetings. 意为“召开，举行”
★family 既可以指“家庭”（单数），也可以指“家庭成员”（复数）。
5. Every morning we discuss the business over breakfast.
★over b reakfast意为“吃早餐期间”。本例中over为介词，等同于during。此外，over还有以下 用法：
A. 表示“在……正上方”，与under构成反义词：A plane is flying over our heads.
B. 表“超过，多余”：How many books do you have? Over ten.
C. 表“遍及”：I want to make friends all over the world.
D. 表“越过，在那边”:Where’s my dog? Over there.
★business作“生意，贸易”解时，为不可数名词；作“公司”解时，为可数名词。
如：He worked for three big businesses.

6.【比较】every day与everyday
every day是副词，意为“每天”，表示动作的时间；everyd ay是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，后面必须接
被修饰的名词。
7. I sometimes make phone calls to clients on the way to schoo1． 有时在上学路上我会和客户通电话。
①make phone calls to sb 可以简单地说成call sb, telephone sb.或phone sb．。
②on the way to…是“在去……的路上”的意思，on the way to school意为“在上学路上”。又如：
I met Ann on the way to work．我在上班的路上碰到了安妮。
但是，在表示“在回家路上”时，则不能加to，即on the way home，同样的用法还有on the way here(在来这里的
路上)和on the way there(在去那儿的路上)。
8. After school I usually attend a club．放学后，我通常会参加兴趣小组的活动。
attend是个动词，意为“ 参加，出席”。如：
attend school上学 attend a lecture听讲座 attend(at)a wedding出席婚礼
9. My father is the manager of the company，and my mother is responsible for sales．
我爸爸是公司的经理，而我妈妈负责销售。★manager是动词manage(办理，处理；管理；经营)的名词形式，意为“经理；管理者”。< br>名词company也是“公司”的意思，与business作可数名词时意思接近。如：
He is working in a shipping company．他在一家运输公司工作。
★responsible是形容词，意为“有责任的，负责任的”。如：
Simon is a responsible boy．西蒙是个担得起责任的孩子。
responsible的反义词为irresponsible，意为“不负责任的，不可靠的”。
be responsible for意为“对……负责(have the duty on)”，要特别注意该词组中的介词搭配。如：
Who was responsible for the accident? 这宗意外应归咎于谁呢?




★sale是动词sell(卖，出售)的名词形式。如：
Not for Sale!非卖品!
That house is on sale．那座房子待售。
sale s常常用作表示“市场销售”，本文中的sales就为这个意思。
sale还有“大减价”的意思，如 ：
The shoe shop is having a sale this week．这家鞋店本周减价销售。
10. I always go to school in my own car。我总是坐自己的车去上学。
在Chapter 1中，我们学习了ow n作动词，表示“拥有”的用法，也谈到了一些own作形容词，表示“自己的”的
用法。在使用own 作形容词时，要特别注意own不可用于an 或the之后。不能说I would like an own car，要
说I would like my own car或I would like a car of my own.
常用的与own有关的短语有：
of one’s own拥有(belonging completely to oneself) I’ve got a room of my own．我有属于自己的房间。
on one’s own独立地；无人相助(without help) She got the job on her own．她自己找到了这份工作。
on one’s own独自(alone) She lives on her own．她独自居住。
see…with one’s own eyes亲眼所见
I saw this accident with my own eyes yesterday．我昨天亲眼见到了那起事故。
11. I am not old enough to drive, and so I have a driver． 因为我的年龄还小，不能开车，所以我请了一名司机。

enough的用法如下：
enough作形容词，修饰名词：
We wanted to play football but we didn’t have enough players ．
我们早就想踢足球了，但人手不够。
enough作代词，单独使用：
I’ve got some money but not enough to buy a car．我有点钱，但还不够买车。(此处的 enough相当于enough
money)
enough作副词，修饰形容词或方式副词：
He didn’t get early enough to catch the early bus。他起得不够早，没赶上早班车。
not…enough to do sth．的句式可以和too…to do sth．(太……以至于不能做……)的句式相互转化。上句即可改
写为：
I am too young to drive a car．我太年轻，还不能驾车。
12. About twice a week my driver collects me from school。 大约一周两次，司机会到学校来接我。
在本文中，collect意为“接”，意思与pick up(接走)相近。例如：
Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community．
今天轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。
collect也常常解 释为“收集，搜集”等，例如：
He collected a lot of valuable stamps．他收集了许多有价值的邮票。
13. in 在…….（时间）， 用于在世纪、月、年，century year month 等比较长的时间段前或者比较模糊的时间段里
eg : in 2008, in May, in the morning afternoon
at 在…….（时间），在具体的时刻点
eg: at nine, at six
on 在具体的特指的一天, 包括 节日，生日等
on Chidren’s Day, on May 8
th
, on the morning of the cold winter
★在表示时间的名词前用this , last, next等修饰，则该时间短语前，就不需要再用任何介词。
This morning, last week, last year, next year, the next year.
14. …but some of my work is boring because it is too simple for me．。
……但是学校的一些功课对我而言太过简单，因此有点乏味。
★ boring是形容词，意为“无趣的；乏味的”。又如：
I watched a boring film yesterday．我昨天看了部沉闷的电影。
boring的近义词是uninteresting(无趣的；令人厌倦的)。
bored是“厌倦的；感到乏味的”。如：
I’m bored．There’s nothing to do at home．我无聊透了，待在家里没事做。
★“too+形容词+for somebody／something”表示“太……而不适合……”的意思。如：
I was too tired for a long walk that day．我那天太累，走不了那么远的路。
I am not old enough to drive.我的年龄不够大，不能开车。
15.【比较】continue to do sth与continue doing sth
前者指的是做A这件事的过程中插入了B这件事，做完 B后再继续将A完成；后者指的是在某件事已经做了一
部分的基础上继续做下去，并未有第二件事情的插 入。

Tom will continue to do his homework after dinner.
Tom will continue doing his homework for another two hours.
【随堂练习】
【技能提高练】
I. Read and choose the best answer.
(
(

(

(
(
(
) 1. Judy is a top student in our class.

She_________ achieves B grades.
A. usually
A. to
A. sees
A. dancing
B. always

B. for
B. collects
B. to dances

C. sometimes
C. at D. in
D. visits
D. to dancing
D. like
D. for
D. never
) 2. My father is responsible ___________the company’s sales.
) 3. Every day, my dad __________ me from school at the school gate.
C. meets
C. dance
C. similar to
C. on
) 4. Mary continued__________when the

music stopped suddenly.
) 5. My little sister is ___________me.

She enjoys music, but I hate it.
A. different from B. same to
A. by
【keys】1-6 DBBAAB
B. in
) 6. I worked late last night, so I went home __________ a taxi.
II. Rewrite the sentences as required.
has breakfast with his family every morning. (改为一般疑问句）
_________ Jon__________breakfast with

his family every morning?
took me an hour to clean my bedroom yesterday. ( 就画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ it take

you to clean your bedroom yesterday?
put on his coat and scarf before he

went out. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ James __________ on his coat

and scarf before he went out?
map on the wall is our teacher's. (就画线部分提问）
___________ ___________
is your teacher's?
went fishing for fun about once a month. (就画线部分提问）
__________ ___________ did you go fishing

for fun?
【keys】1. Does have
【易错易混练】
2. How long did 3. Did put 4. Which map 5. How often
I. Read and choose the best answer.
1. She has gone to_________ children from school.
A. bringB. get

C. meet D. collect

2. My teaching style is_________ that of most other teachers.
A. familiar with B. familiar to
B.
D.
C. similar to
What nice weather
What a nice weather
D. similar with
3. ___________ we have got today!
nice the weather

C. How nice weather

next Sunday.
A. to live B. alive

B. with
C. lively
C. to
D. live
D. off
5. The two young policemen went___________the robbers when they were trying

to escape.
A. after
【keys】1-5 DCBDA
【中考真题练】
1. Peter often helps in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句) (2010 • 上海)
_________ Peter often_____________ in the

house at the weekend?
2. The volunteers love
_________ students
in that small village in the west of

China. (2010 • 上海)
A. they B. them

C. their D. themselves
3. The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.
(对画线部分提问)
（2009上海）
______________________is the Shanghai

International Arts Festival held?
【keys】1. Does help
【综合运用练】
I. Choose the best answer.
When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a
foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. You must look to the right and then the
left before you cross a street.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the
most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England you have to take care, too. Always remember the traffic moves on
the left. You have to take a look first or you will go to the wrong way.
In many English cities there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second
one. From there you can see the city very well.
4. A football match between the Chinese team and Korean team will be

covered________ on CCTV-5 at

10 o'clock
2. C 3. How often
.(
(
(
) 1. From the passage, we know the __________ in England is different from ours.
A. weather
A. on the left
B. life

B. on the right
C. traffic
C. in the middle
B. in the afternoon
D. both A and C
D. culture
D. as you like
) 2. If you want to drive in England,

you will drive_________.
) 3. Traffic is dangerous__________.
A. in the morning
C. in the evening

( ) 4. In England, you can see the city well_________ .
the train
bike
B. on the second floor of a bus
D. on the first floor of a bus
B. Traffic Accidents
D. Traffic in England
( ) 5. The best title of the passage is “__________”.
A. England
C. Buses in England
【keys】1-5 CADBD
II. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
The morning was 1 cold, but Li Yanbo quickly got out of his warm bed 2 his cellphone alarm rang
at 7:30. He picked up two plastic buckets and rushed to the centre of the village 3 a fire engine arrives once a day
to provide water for residents. Li, a 24-year-old farmer, lives in Liguan village, Songming county—about 60km away
from Kunming. 4 the last three months, he has risen early to meet the fire truck because the village's only 5
has dried up. Rain hasn't fallen for six months. The queue is extremely long 6 the time Li arrives. About 4, 000
thirsty villagers, representing some 600 households, come 7 their empty buckets and stand behind the truck.
family gets two or three buckets of water every day. We use them for drinking, washing and cooking, said Li. 8
a little every day, then once a week we can have a brief shower. mu of broad beans last autumn, but he
has seen no yield because of the drought. During a normal season, he would plant rice after harvesting the beans. But the
field is 9 dry that he can't even plough it.
have no budget to buy rice from the market, said Li. Like most people in his village, growing tobacco provides the
family's meal ticket. Normally, Li's three mu of tobacco earns him near 10, 000 yuan. But now, with 10 water for
seeding, their only source of income has dried up.
1. A. a lot of
2. A. before
3. A. when
4. A. Among
5. A. lakes
6. A. from
7. A. for
8. A. value
9. A. very
10. A. any
B. a bit
B. while
B. where
B. During
B. ocean
B. by
B. from
B. drop
B. too
B. not
C. a lot
C. when
C. that
C. For
C. reservoir
C. before
C. to
C. save
C. such
C. some
D. a bit of
D. as
D. how
D. On
D. pond
D. until
D. with
D. collect
D. so
D. not
【keys】1-5 BCBCC 6-10 BDCDD
Step5: Summary. Summary.

What did you learn today？Could you tell me something about our lessons？
Please let me know your opinions about it and I will do my best to perfect it .Thanks!

Step 6: Homework.
（综合练习）
Ⅰ．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. Maria is________ university student and wears________ uniform.
A) an, a B) a, an C) a, a D) an, an
( )2. The mechanic_________ the garage very late. He had to_________ the tools borrowed from his friends last
Tuesday.
A) returned, return to B) returned, return
C) returned to, return to D) returned to, return
( )3. Is Wendy's mother responsible for_________ ?
A) sale B) sells C) sales D) sold
( ) 4. _________ important information it is!
A) What a B) What an C) What D) How an
( )5. The price of the sports shoes__________ high.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
( ) 6. How often does Mary play table tennis?___________.
A) Every day B) In the morning
C) Five times a week D) Half an hour
( ) 7. This T-shirt is much too large for me. Could you show me__________ one?
A) other B) another C) others D) the other
( ) 8. McDonald's is very popular in Shanghai. The underlined part in the sentence
means “_________”.
A) selling things B) a company
C) liked by many people D) worth a lot of money
( ) 9. We__________ go swimming in the winter because the water is cold.
A) always B) sometimes C) seldom D) often
( ) 10. Nanpu Bridge is one of___________ in Shanghai.
A) the long bridge B) the longest bridge
C) the longest bridges D) longest bridges
( ) 11. Sony, Panasonic and Toshiba are three big __________ in the world. Their
_________started growing in 1960s.
A) business, business
C) business, businesses
( ) 12. —__________do you like the Grand Theatre?
— It is wonderful.
A) WhatB) When C) Where D) How
B) businesses, businesses
D) businesses, business
【keys】1-5 CDCCA 6-10 CBCCC 11-12 DD
Ⅱ. Choose the right words to complete the sentences (选出合适的词填空)
mother is a________ (female client, saleswoman). She sells things to the customers every day.
2.I like music best. So I have________ (computer, violin) lessons once a week.
3.A 16-year-old boy is called a________ (whiz-kid, teenager).
ne in my class can work out this Maths problem, because it is quite(simple, hard).

5.
6.
My ambition is to be a_________ (company, designer).
School finishes at 4:10_________ (a.m. , p.m.)
【keys】1. saleswoman 2. violin 3. teenager 4. simple 5. designer 6. p.m.
Ⅲ. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence (选择与下列各
句中划线部分内容意思最接近的单词或短语，用A,B, C,D等表示)

A) don't often
E) talk over
(
(
(
(
(
(
) 1.
) 2.
) 3.
) 4.
) 5.
) 6.
B) helps C) get D) in the morning
F) has the duty for G) is in the charge of
I seldom play computer games at home.
Sidney often assists me with my English.
The first train will leave at 5:00 a.m.
I usually achieve an A grade in physics.
Wang Gang is responsible for the sports meeting now.
The students often discuss the sports news after school.
【keys】 1-6 ABDCFE
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子）
, _________ (not make) any noise! Your father__________(sleep).
_________ (not watch) TV every evening.
3.I_________(enjoy)_________ (play) computer games.
your cousin old enough__________ (get) the driving license?
you like__________ (be) my net-pal?
was the first__________ (come) this morning?
【keys】1. don’t make, is sleeping
4. to get 5. to be 6. to come
2. doesn’t watch 3. enjoy, playing
Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子)
must be an actress. (改为否定句)
She_________ _________ an actress.
is too young to drive. (保持原意)
Wendy is not_________ _________ to drive.
mother usually attends Japanese classes on Saturday evening. (保持原意)
My mother usually__________ __________ Japanese classes on Saturday evening.
have Dance Club meetings on Friday. (改为否定句)
We_________ _________ Dance Club meetings on Friday.
, the banknote (纸币)is one thousand dollar. (保持原意)
Oh, this is_________ _________ banknote.
5.I think the man over there is John's father. (保持原意）
The man over there_________ _________ John's father.
【keys】1. can’t be 2. old enough 3. goes to 4. don’t have 5. to get 6. to be

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension
Did you play any interesting game in your childhood? Certainly! Most of us remember one or two games that we like
best. When we were young, we always enjoyed ourselves with our partner by playing all kinds of games. From the games, we
could get happiness, friendship and other experiences. Today, there are also games for the adults.
Jack is the name of a game that is quite popular with children. To play jacks, you’ll need a small eraser ball and ten
metal objects (物体) called jacks. The rules for this game are very easy.
To begin, you put ten jacks on the floor or ground in front of you. Toss (扔) the ball (but not too high), pick up one jack
and then catch the ball. Keep the jack in your hand and then go on to pick up the other jack at a time. You lose your turn if
you do not catch the ball, you do not pick up a jack, or you drop any jacks from your hand.
When you finish all ten jacks, you now try to do the same thing again but with two jacks at one time. This is, of course,
more difficult. You lose your turn if you make any of the three mistakes above or if you do not pick up two jacks each time.
( ) 43. A good title for this is “An Easy Game”.
( ) 44. The word “toss” means “catch” in this passage.
( ) 45. If a player finished the second part of the game, he will have to pick up the jacks fifteen times.
( ) 46. A player may lose his turn if he makes any of the three mistakes in the passage.
( ) 47. This game can be played either indoors or in the open air.
【keys】T F F T T