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细节决定成败 规范成就卓越
高三英语二轮复习 完形填空专题

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说明文
主讲老师 武安一中 刘淑君
武安一中高三年级 空中课堂 英语

细节决定成败 规范成就卓越
【Learning goals】
To learn and master the skills and steps
of doing cloze exposition(完形填空说明文)
Learning plan No.8 & notebook

完形填空---说明文

完形填空---说明文
在说明型完形填空中，作者一般都
首先提出一个要说明的对象，例如：某

种理论 、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活
动，然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的
顺序、步骤，再运用举例 、对比等方式
介绍或说明。通过阅读这样的文章，读
者就会明白某种道理、掌握某种技巧或
学会某种方法。

完形填空---说明文
1.分清说明对象，对症下药
做说明型完形填空时，要注意它的说

明对 象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性
的概念。一般来说，在描述具体的实物时
往往比较直观形象 ，很容易在头脑中产生
所描述物体的影像，所以对文章的理解就
比较容易；而在描述理论性的概 念时，往

往比较抽象，理解难度大。

完形填空--- 说明文
2.把握说明顺序，顺藤摸瓜
说明文的说明顺序有如下几种：时间顺序 、
空间顺序、逻辑顺序、认识顺序等。
(1)时间顺序指先后顺序；

(2)空间顺序指从局部到整体、从上到下、从内
到外顺序；
(3)逻辑顺序是指先因后果或先果后因、先主后
次的顺序；
(4)认识顺序是指由此及彼、由浅入深、由现象
到本质、由具体到抽象的顺序；

做题时弄清楚了说明顺序，按顺序思考，就
不会偏离主题，出现理解上的偏差；

完形填空---说明文
3.代入空格，验证答案
完成了以上两步后，还要进行“润色”。
这里所讲的“润色”是指：我们要回过头来，
< br>依照文章的内容，将我们选择的答案代入各空,
看一下我们所选的答案是否符合逻辑。要注意的是，有时我们的答案针对这一空是对的，但
很可能这一步骤应该是下一步要做的。这样就
要进行调整

，直到文章上下通顺，步骤的先后
顺序清晰明了为止。

完形填空 ---说明文

完形填空---说明文
1.细读首句，明确对象。（~ 20’）
2.跳读全文，领会大意。（~ 100’）
3.通读全文，试选答案。（~ 600’）
4.复读全文，调整答案。（~ 180’）

【例题实践1】
It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in
influencing your mood(情绪). When you are_49_, you may
find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future.
However，it could just be that you've been sitting behind
your desk too long. One way to improve your mood is_50_.
Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the
stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim
for_51_ goals, like a new personal running record or a better
body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you
feel good and contributes to your_52_. That is why exercise
has been shown to_53_ your self­respect. You do not have
to train yourself_54_ to feel the psychological benefits of
exercise. What really matters is_55_, not intensity (强度)of
your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times
per week or simply gardening on weekends.
【说明对象】：
【语篇大意】：

【例题实践1】
It is easy to the role that your body
plays in influencing your mood(情绪). When you
are_49_, you may find yourself blaming work
pressures or an unknown future. However，it could
just be that you've been sitting behind your desk
too long. One way to improve your mood is_50_.
, it provides you with a break from
the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you
may aim for_51_ goals, like a new personal running
record or a better body shape.
【试选答案】：
49. A. ill B. poor C. unhappy D. unsuccessful
50. A. play B. communication C. sleep D. exercise
51. A. clear B. present C. common D. early

【例题实践1】
The achievement of a particular goal
and contributes to your_52_.
exercise has been shown to_53_ your .
You do not have to train yourself_54_ to feel the
psychological benefits of exercise. What really
matters is_55_, not intensity (强度)of your exercise.
You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per
`
`
or simply gardening on
`
【试选答案】：
`
`
52. A. ability B. relationship
`
`
C. confidence D. business
`
53. A. tear down B. build up
`
`
C. set aside D. give out
`
54. A. hard B. everywhere C. carefully D. late
`
`
55. A. time B. length C. form D. frequency
`
`

【例题实践1】
【复读全文】：
It is easy tooverlook the role that your body plays in
influencing your mood(情绪). When you are_unhappy_, you
may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown
future. However，it could just be that you've been sitting
behind your desk too long. One way to improve your mood
is_exercise_. Psychologically, it provides you with a break
from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may
aim for_clear_ goals, like a new personal running record or
a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal
makes you feel good and contributes to your_confidence_.
That is why exercise has been shown to_build up_ your
self­respect. You do not have to train yourself_hard_ to feel
the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters
is_frequency_, not intensity (强度)of your exercise. You can
try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply
gardening on weekends.

【例题实践2】
Cultural differences occur wherever you
visiting another country,you should be aware of those
differences and _28_ are some_29_on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels_30_at some
point. What you do can make locals best defense
is a sense of_31_.If you can laugh off eating with the wrong
hand in India,locals will warm to you as“that crazy foreigner.”
Wearing proper clothes is important too,_32_locals will
judge you by what you some Middle Eastern
countries,exposing your flesh is_33_,especially if you are a
leave your torn jeans at home.
Also be cautious about expressing_34_.Getting angry in
Southeast Asia just makes you look some countries it
is_35_to kiss in public.
【说明对象】：
【语篇大意】：

【例题实践2】
Cultural differences wherever you go.
When visiting another country,you should be aware
of those differences and _28_them. Here are some
_29_ on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels_30_ at
some point. What you do can make locals laugh.
Your best defense is _31_. If you can
laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals
will warm to you as“that crazy foreigner.”
【试选答案】：
28. 　t
29. nts s
30. d ied d
31. ing ion

【例题实践2】
Wearing proper clothes is important too, _32_
locals will judge you by what you wear. In some
Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is
_33_, especially if you are a woman. So leave your
torn jeans at home.
Also be cautious about expressing_34_.
in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In
some countries it is_35_to kiss in public.
【试选答案】：
32.
33. den d ed ted
34. ns n st
l ble ssary

【例题实践2】
【复读全文】：
Cultural differences occur wherever you visiting
another country,you should be aware of those differences
and _respect_ are some_tips_on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels_awkward_at
some point. What you do can make locals best
defense is a sense of_humor_.If you can laugh off eating
with the wrong hand in India,locals will warm to you as“that
crazy foreigner.”
Wearing proper clothes is important too,_for_locals will
judge you by what you some Middle Eastern
countries,exposing your flesh is_forbidden_,especially if
you are a leave your torn jeans at home.
Also be cautious about expressing_emotions_.Getting
angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look some
countries it is_unwise_to kiss in public.

细节决定成败 规范成就卓越

细节决定成败 规范成就卓越
1. Review what we have learned today.
2. Do the exercises in the Learning Plan No.8
3. Preview Learning Plan No.9

细节决定成败 规范成就卓越