不什么思索-赣怎么读

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看… Please look at the door.
2 look like … 看上去像……She looks like her mother.
3 look after …照料,照顾… Ｉmust look after my mother./He looked his father this morning.
4．listen to…听…… I ofter listen to English radio programes.
5．welcome to…欢迎到…… Welcome to Sanjiang.
6．say hello to …向……问好 I said hello to my teacher when I left Liuzhou.
7．speak to…对……说话 I speak to my classmates every day.
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
the door 闭门2.1ook the same 看起来一样 to work/class 去上班/课
ill 病了 a look看一看have a seat 坐一坐 supper 吃晚饭7.1ook young 看起来年轻 shopping 去购物 TV/games看电视/比赛 10. play games 玩游戏
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I
闹，喧哗 Don’t make a noise at the library.
19. get on 上车 When the bus arrived,we get on it at once.
20. get off 下车 You should not get off if the bus has not stop.
21. stand in line 站队 We must stand in line to get on the bus.
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 We wait for the bus in the waiting room.
23. at the head of……在……的前头 Li Jie is at the ahead of the line.
24. laugh at 嘲笑 Don’t laught at the others when they are in trouble.
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 Keep the room clean and do no throw about anything.
26. in fact 实际上 In fact, he is a good boy.
27. at midnight 在半夜 It was raining at midnight.
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 Have a good time/Enjoy yourself on your holiday.
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 Wei Hua quarreled with Li Jie this morning.
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 Let me take your temperature.
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 I have/get a pain in my head.
32. have a headache 头痛 He has a headache.
33. as soon as… 一……就…… He ran out the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 I feel like making some cakes.
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 The teacher stop Lily from climbing the tree.
36. fall asleep 入睡 I was tired, so I fell asleep at once.
37. again and again再三地，反复地 The man carry water again and again .
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 I woke up at six this morning.
39. instead of 代替 The grow peaches instead of apples.
40. look over 检查 You must look over your homework.
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 You had better sit down./You had better not sit down.
had better=’d better
43. at the weekend 在周末 I usually go to the park at the weekend.
44. on time 按时 You should come to school on time.
45. out of从……向外 Don’t look out of the window.
46. all by oneself 独立，单独 He finishes his homework all by himself.
47. lots of=a lot of 许多 I have lots/a lot of apples.
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 The hill is not green no longer./The hill is not green any more.
49. get back 回来，取回 When will you get back? I’ll get back my book.
50. sooner or later迟早 We will win the game sooner or later.
51. run away 逃跑 He is too frightened so he ran away.
52. eat up 吃光，吃完 I have eaten up my cake.
53. run after 追赶 Go! Go! We must run after them.
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
You must take (good) care of your sister. You must look after you sister well.
56. think of 考虑到，想起 ,认为 How do you think of Guang Xi?
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） Turn o
n the light.
61. turn off 关 Turn off the TV.
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
What’s wrong with your bike? What’s wrong with you?
6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
He is too short to climb tree.
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什
么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

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