初一英语重点句型
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2020年07月30日 08:25
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英国枢密院-方兴未艾什么意思
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如：
I think he’s Mr Zhinag. I don’t think you are right.
2．give sth. to sb./如：
give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom.
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同， 前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：
Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如： What/How playing chess?
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如： It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：
Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43) 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较： Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如： Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如： Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如： Introduce your family to her.
nit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、在某方面帮助某人 你能帮孩子们ue002kidsue003游泳吗ue007 help sb. with sth Can you help kids with swimming? 2、帮助某人做某事 我姐
姐帮助我学英语。 help sb. (to) do sth My sister helps me (to) learn English. (My sister helps me with my English.) 3、善于应付...的ue006和……相处的好 这个老师和孩子们ue002kidsue003相得很好。 The teacher is good with the kids. be good with 你和老人(old people)相处的好吗ue007 Are you good with old people? 4、擅长 be good at 我擅长英语。I am good at English. 他擅长游泳。He is good at swimming. 5、和某人谈论(某事)ue002两个短语ue003 他和我谈论足球。He talks with me about soccer. talk to sb /talk with sb (about sth.) 6、告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth. 我告诉他真相ue002the truthue003。I tell him the truth. 7、讲故事 tell stories 8、play the violin/guitar/drums/piano 弹奏…(乐器) 9、一点 a little 我会讲一点英语。I can speak a little English. 10、want的用法ue005 想做某事 want to do sth 我想踢足球。I want to play football. 想要某物 want sth 我想要一台钢琴。 I want a piano. 11、like的用法ue005 我喜欢打篮球。I like to play basketball./I like playing basketball. like to do sth./like doing sth 我喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。 I like to talk and play games with people. 12、too 与also的区别ue005also 常放在句中ue004 too 一般用于句末ue004其前常加逗号 我会说英语ue004我也会踢足球。I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会弹吉它ue002我也会弹钢琴。I can play the guitar. I can play the piano, too. 13、or 用于选择疑问句, 你会唱歌或跳舞吗ue003Can you sing or dance? 或否定句表并列 我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。 I don’t like apples or bananas. 14、交朋make friends 15、在周末 on the weekend/on weekends 16. can you swim? Yes,I can./no, I can’t.. Can he/she/Jane/they play chess? What can you do? I can dance. 你会/能做什么ue003 What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部ue003 I want to join a sports/music/ the art club. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语/词组ue008 get up 起床 get home到达家中 go to work去工作 make breakfast做早饭 practice guitar 练吉它 take a shower洗淋浴 go to class 上课 take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 go to school 上学 have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭 go to bed 睡觉 put on 穿衣服ue004反义词take offue005 listen to 听… do one’s homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 英语时间的表达: ue0041ue005整点时间可表示为“钟点数ue006o’clock”或直接读钟点数ue007省去o’clock。如ue008 It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十
. 短语ue0091. in class 在课上 in the classroom 在教室里 2. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到 3. (be) on time 准时 4. fight with sb. 和某人打架 5. must = have to 必须做 不得不做 6. bring…to… 把…带到…来 Bring your books to school . 7. eat outside 在外面吃饭 wear a uniform 穿制服wear glasses 戴眼镜 8. practice the guitar 练习吉它 practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他 9. on school nights在上学的晚上 on school days在上学的日子 10. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 表示太多… 11. make one’s bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早饭 make friends 交朋友 12. 肯定句中表示“也”。either 否定句中表示“也” I can play chess. She can, too. I can’t play chess. She can’t, either. about = think of 考虑、认为 How do you think about this sweater? 你觉得这件毛衣怎样ue00b 15. make rules 制定规则follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则 16. keep (+名词或代词)+形容词ue008表示保持某物怎么样 keep quiet 保持安静 keep your hair short保持头发短 keep your room clean 保持房间干净 17. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格 My mom is strict with me. rules 校规 句型ue009祈使句ue009动词原形开头。 Open the doorue006 Don’t run in the hallways. What are the rulesue00b规则是什么ue00b We must wear the school uniforms.我们必须得穿校服。 What do you have to do? We have to be quiet in the library. have to & must help sb. (toue007do sth. help sb. with sth. 意思为“必须??”ue00a主观上 肯定式ue009must + V原ue00a 否定式ue009must + not + V原ue00a 或 needn’t + V原; 疑问式ue009Must + 主语??? 例句ue009 1). You must go home now. 2). You mustn’t smoke here. 3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you needn’t. 2. have to 表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上 肯定式ue009have to + V原 has to + V原 否定式ue009don’t have to + V原 doesn’t have to + V原 疑问式ue009Do + 主语 + have to + V原 Does + 三单主语 + have to + V原 例句ue0091).They don’t have to finish the work today. 2). He has to leave home. 3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 短语ue003 sth. 喜欢某物 I like pandas. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV. like 另有介词“像…一样”的意思ue002如ue003He jumps here and there, like a monkey. 2. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地 如Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home. 3. want sth. 想要某物 如ue003I want a new school bag. want to do sth. 想做某事 如ue003She wants to be a singer. I’d love to = I’d like to 表示我想去… I’d = I would would like to do = want to do 如ue003I woul
d like to go to a movie. 4. kind of+形容词=a little +形容词 表示 有点 kind 另有种类的意思 5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China. Is he from China= Does he come from China? Where is he from?=Where does he come from? 6. walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走 7. one of my friends 我的朋友之一 8. be in (great ) danger 处于ue000极大的ue001危险中. 如ue003Tigers are in great danger. dangerous adj.危险的 如ue003Tigers are dangerous. 9. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容词ue002表示丢失了的 10. (be) made of… 由什么制成 如ue003Paper is made of timber(木材). 11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 如ue003I am from England, but I live in China. 句子ue003 1.---Why do you like pandas? ---Because they’re kind of interesting. ---Why does John like koalas? -- Because they’re very cute —Why don’t you like tigers?--Because they’re really scary. 2. --Where are lions from? --They’re from South Africa. Unit 6 I'm watching TV 词组ue003短语 1. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物 2. do one's homework ue001此处的do是"做"的意思ue002 3. talk on the phone 4. watch look see read 的大致区别ue004 watch 观看ue003看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见ue001看的结果ue002 I can see the bird in the tree. look 看ue001看的动作ue002 Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读ue003读书ue003读报 She is reading a story. 5. go to the movies 去看电影 6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错 7. TV show 电视节目 8. at six o'clock 在六点钟 9. use the computer 使用电脑 10 make soup做汤 /do the dishes 洗盘子 重点句子 现在进行时态的构成ue004 主语+ be+ v-ing 表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作 1. What are you doing? I'm watching TV. What's he doing? He's reading. What are they doingue005 They’re listening to a CD. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, I’m not. Is she reading a newspaper? Yes,she is. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn't. are not talking about the TV show.他们不是在谈论那个电视节目。 4. What's he waiting for? Unit 7 It’s raining! Useful expressions: 1. a photo of snowman 一张雪人的照片 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气 a message 留言ue005留口信 4. take photos / a photo 照相ue006拍照 fun 玩的开心 6. write to sb写信给某人 vacation 在度假ue006在假期 now 现在ue005马上 back 回电话 g much 没什么 Sentences: 1. How’s the weather in Beijing /thereue007 北京/那儿天气任何ue007 It’s raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。 It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气ue003阴天ue004/晴天/刮风的天气。 2. How’s it/everything goingue007近来怎么样ue007 How is your summer vocation going?暑假过的怎么样ue007 Great. /Not bad
. /Pretty good. /Terrible! 很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟ue003可怕ue004了ue002 3. what are you doing? 你正在做什么ue007 I’m studying at home. 我正在家学习。 is he/Tomdoing? 他/汤姆正在做什么ue007 He is playing basketball with his friends. 他正在和他的朋友打篮球。 5. Are you studying hard? 你正在努力学习吗ue007 6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 在加拿大拜访阿姨这段期间我过的很开心。 7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样ue003 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Useful expressions: office 邮局 phone 付费电话 from 在….对面 to 紧靠… n…and….在…和…之间 front of 在…前面 the neighborhood 在附近 straight/along 沿着….直走 right 向右拐 station 警察局 a walk 散步 beginning of ….的开 fun 玩到开心 way to …去….的路 Sentencesue002 There be 句型ue002 There be+sb/sth +地点 is a bank on Cental Street. 在中心街有家银行。 2. There is’not a post office near hear.这附近没有邮局。 there a restaurant around here? 这附近有家饭店吗ue003 Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 是的ue001有。/不ue001没有。 there any restaurants near here? 这附近有些饭店吗ue003 Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 是的ue001有。/不ue001没有。 is the hotel? 旅馆在哪里ue003 It’s behind the park. 在公园后面。 are the pay phonesue003 付费电话在哪里ue003 get there, I usually walk along Long Street and turn left. 去那儿的话ue001我通常沿着长街走然后向左拐。 8.I live in a noisy neighborhood. 我住在一个吵闹的街区。 park is quiet and I enjoy reading there. 公园很安静ue001我喜欢在那里阅读。 10.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过。 Unit 9 What does he look like? Useful expressions: 1. look like 看上去像ue004长相 2. be of medium height是属于中等身高 3. be of medium build 是属于中等身材 long straight blond hair 留着长而直的金色头发 5. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子 6. be very popular 非常受欢迎/流行 7. go shopping 购物 8. a little bit quiet 有点儿文静 9. tell jokes 讲笑话 10. wear glasses 戴着眼镜 11. have a new look 有个新形象 12. first of all 首先 13. in the end ue001在ue002最后 14. go to the movit 去看电影 15. stop talking停止说话16. never do sth决不/从不做某事 17. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手 Sentences: 1. What does she/your friend look like? 她/你的朋友长什么样ue005 She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她是属于中等身材ue003并留着长头发。 2. What do they look like?他们长什么样ue005 他们都属于中等身高。
3. Is he tall or short? 他个子高还是矮ue008 He is tall. 他是高的。 4. Do they have long hair or short hair? 他们留着长头发还是短头发ue008 They have short hair. 他们留着短头发。 5. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes. 她经常穿一条红色裙子和白色的鞋。 6. She is a little bit quiet. 她有点安静。 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 句子ue007 would like + sth. 想要某物 would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条ue008 I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 2. What size would you like? 你想要多大的ue008 I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。 3. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗ue008 Yes, please./Noue005thanks。 好吧。/不了ue005谢谢。 4ue006--What would you like ? 你想要点什么ue008 --I’m not sure yet. 我还不确定。 yet: 还ue005仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 5. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?在牛肉面里有一些蔬菜吗ue008 is some meat in the tomato and egg soup.在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有一些肉。 表示“一些”可接可数名词复数或不可数名词 any: 用于否定句和疑问句中。some: 一些。用于肯定句中。 I take your order? ue003请问ue004您可以点菜了吗ue008 8. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛ue005愿望将实现。 短语 1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜 3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗…… 5. what size 什么尺寸 6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7. what kind 什么种类 8. green tea 绿茶 9. one small / medium / large bowl of一小/ 中 / 大碗的 10. in one go 一口气ue002一次性11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13. the number of… 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望 15. blow out 吹灭 16. come true 实现 17. cut up 切碎 Unit11 How was your school tripue005 重点语法ue003一般过去时态 常见不规则动词的过去式ue003 goue003went rideue003rode feedue003fed takeue003took doue003did is/wasue003was areue003were seeue003saw sayue003said haveue003had buyue003bought hear: heard teach: taught come:came getue003got growue003grew eatue003ate 词组ue003 go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 挤牛奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 talk with 和??交谈 take photos 拍照 show?around 带领??参观 in the countryside 在农村 go fishing 去钓鱼 climb the mountains 爬山 visit a museum 参观博物馆 fire station 消防站 draw pictures 画画 science museum 科学博物馆 by train 乘火车 in all 一共ue004总共 be interested in 对??感兴趣 not?at all 一点也不 quite a lot 相当多 lea
rn about 了解 grow strawberries 种植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓 at night 在夜晚 come out 出来 along the way 沿线 a lot of 许多ue004大量 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 go on a shool trip 去学校郊游 after that 之后 all in all 总的来说 句子 you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗ue005 Yesue002I did.I saw quite a lot.是的ue002我看见了许多。 Carol ride a horse?卡罗尔骑马了吗ue007 No,she didn’t. But she milked a cow.不ue004她没有ue004但她挤牛奶了。 was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样ue007 It’s was great.很棒。 did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了ue007She picked some strawberries.她摘了些草莓。 5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。 6.I went fishing every day.我ue002过去ue003每天钓鱼。 farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。 got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 天阴得很厉害ue004我们担心将要下雨。 the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后ue004导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。 in all,it was an exciting day.总之ue004这是令人激动的一天。 11. hing was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的ue004我对那不感兴趣。 rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗ue004拍照很困难。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 词组 some sports 做运动 next morning 第二天早上. boating 去划船 the lake 在湖边 to the beach 去海滩 badminton 打羽毛球 my grandma 看望我奶奶 for a test 为考试做准备 Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 of 有点儿 up熬夜 back 归还 afraid 害怕 14. work as 以……身份而工作 to the library 去图书馆 16. shout to… 呼喊……喊叫…… 17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷 school 高中,中学 kites 放风筝 camping 去野营 up 搭建 a fire 生火 stories 讲故事 other 互相 to sleep 入睡 a surprise 吃惊 27. run away 跑开 and down 来来回回ue006上上下下 …up 把……弄醒 into … 移进…… 句子 did you do last weekend? 上周末你做什么了ue003 I played soccer. 我去踢足球了。 did he go yesterday? 昨天他去哪里了ue003 He went to to cinema. 他去电影院了。 went to the library? 谁去图书馆了ue003 Mary did. 玛丽去了。 did she go with?她和谁一起去的ue003 She went with her classmates.她和她同学去的。 5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导
游了。 interesting! 真的吗ue003 真有趣ue001 7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。 lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him. 他丢失了钥匙。但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。 Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back. 小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。 ’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。 weekend was interesting but scary. 上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。 we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。 the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories. 在第一天晚上ue002我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。 I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。 15.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。 dad started to jump up and down in their tent. 我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。