大学英语精读第三册课文汉译英答案(全)
欧亨利短篇小说-外交礼仪
第 1 页 共 6 页
大学英语 精读
COLLEGE ENGLISH
总主编 董亚芬
BOOK 3
上海外语教教育出版社
第三册课文汉译英答案
第一单元课文汉译英：
1．|发言人（spok
esman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。|
The
spokesman made it clear that the President would
not cancel the trip under any circumstances.
2. |杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。|
Jack
didn't know anything about any of the books on the
bookshelf, so his choice was quite
arbitrary.
3.
|随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)|
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions
once again.
4. |我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。|
I think we should encourage high school
students to find temporary jobs employment during
their summer holidays.
5.
|令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt
official）。|
To our surprise, the governor
who had often been praised for his honesty turned
out to be a corrupt
official.
6.
|少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。|
A few
workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of
workers were dismissed.
7.
|如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)|
Given the
chance, John might have become an outstanding
painter.
8. |数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。|
Several hours later, the boy was found
wandering around in the woods.
第二单元课文汉译英：
迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突
破也
许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生
爱德华·詹纳放弃
寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，
是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨
大收 获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方
SHG资料----请务非法传播
第 2 页 共 6 页
法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。
It is important to have easy and quick access
to information, but it is even more important to
learn
to look at view information in new
ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate
the point.
Scientists had intended to find a
cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward
Jenner, a British
physician, abandoned the
quest for a cure and conquered the disease by
finding a way to prevent it.
Obviously, it was
creative thinking that led to his fruitful work.
In short, it definitely pays to keep
this in
mind: there is more than one way to look at view
volumes of data you download.
第三单元课文汉译英：
1. |许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。|
Many American
students apply for government loans to pay for
their education tuition.
2.
|除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。|
Besides reading materials, the use of films
and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in
a
subject.
3. |这位律师试图说服陪审团 （jury）
他的当事人（client）是无辜的。 (convince sb. of)|
The
attorney lawyer tried to convince the jury of his
client's innocence.
4. |提问常常会引发创造的火花。|
Asking questions often generates the spark of
creativity.
5. |我已经把我的简历（résumé）
寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。|
I have sent off my résumé to
several corporations, but haven't yet received a
reply.
6. |她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。|
Her conclusion is built based on a careful
analysis of current international affairs.
7.
|我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。|
We came to the
meeting full of expectations, yet we left very
disappointed.
8. |暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。|
At the moment he has to take the job of
distributing leaflets to promote products for a
cosmetic
company.
第四单元课文汉译英:
你能想像
一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细
报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如
果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击
字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的
。我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，
看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现
了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和
她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。
Could
you imagine a woman with a severe physical
handicap running a website on her own and
covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively
as a professional sportswriter? I would never
believe it if I had not seen her with my own
eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her
comments
by hitting the key with a pointer
fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in
hopes of
uncovering an elaborate hoax, but
watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to
add to her
story, I knew I had found a true
winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust
in the athletes
brought me back to a positive
attitude.
第五单元课文汉译英:
1.
|就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。|
SHG资料----请务非法传播
第 3 页 共 6 页
As far as ability is
concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.
Use the phrases
2. |认为约翰会因为他的失礼(|being
impolite|)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。|
It is wrong to
assume that John will formally apologize to them
for being impolite. Use the words
3.
|这一丑闻(|scandal|)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(|the Labour
Party|)来说， 无疑是一件尴尬
的事。|
This scandal will
undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour
Party, which is trying hard to
win the
election. Use the words
4. |我正在努力地写学期论文(term
paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。 (|at
work on
...|)|
I was hard at work on a term paper, but
my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting
into my
room. Use the phrases
5.
|我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。|
I asked her several
times, but she refused to respond to my question.
Use the word
form a new sentence.
6.
|在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。|
In the West, people
often send away for mail-order goods, which can
save a lot of time. Use the
phrase
7. |抱歉,
时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。|
Sorry time is running
out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter. Use
the phrase
word
8.
|既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(|master's program|),
那就别让你的社交生活(|social life|)妨
碍你的学习。|
Since
you have set your mind to finishing your master's
program as soon as possible, don't let your
social life stand in the way of your studies.
Use the phrases
way of
第六单元课文汉译英:
1. |装了|(fitted with) |假肢|(artificial
leg)，|他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子|(step)| 稳
了。|
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked
unsteadily shakily at first, but with practice
his steps
became steady. Use the word
2.
|医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水 |(liquid)|，
睡前服。|
The doctor said I had caught a
severe cold and she prescribed me four different
medicines. Three
of them are pills to be taken
after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk
before going to bed.
Use the word
3.
|我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。|
My sister felt
miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog
stolen. Use the word
form a new sentence.
4. |汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮| (Jenny) |还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。|
Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at
the end of the road long after the car was out of
sight.
Use the expressions
SHG资料----
请务非法传播
第 4 页 共 6 页
5.
|就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。|
As far as I know,
they have been emotionally detached from each
other for some time. Use the
phrase
6.
|一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。| In general, prices may
be brought
down by increasing supply or
decreasing demand. Use the phrase
sentence.
第七单元课文汉译英:
1. |像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get
washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。|
As usual, he tuned
his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he
began to get washed. Use the
phrases
2.
|有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。|
There are a lot of
papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this
contract. Use the words
3. |在该市，因吸毒（drug
abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎
找不出对付这一问题的办
法。|
In that city crime born of drug abuse and
gambling is on the rise, and the local government
seems
unable to figure out a way to cope with
it. Use the phrases
with
4.
|在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是用英文写的。(get one's hands on)|
In those days I would read everything I could
get my hands on so as long as it was written in
English. Use the phrases
5.
|我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。|
I bet the
building must have been completely destroyed in
the air raid. Use the pattern
been
6.
|她被这突如其来的打击（unexpected blow）吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来。|
1．She was so scared by the unexpected blow
that she could not speak a word for several
minutes.
2．Scared by the unexpected blow, she
could not speak a word for several minutes. Use
the phrase
7. |幸好惊慌中她抓住了他的大衣,
否则她会从栏杆上掉下去。| Lucky enough she grabbed
hold of
his overcoat in panic, otherwise she would have
fallen over the rail. Use the phrases
hold
of
第八单元课文汉译英:
1.
|我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。|
We didn't like his
attitude that he deserved special treatment. Use
the word
new sentence.
2.
|即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。|
Even if you
are one of the best students in class, in order to
maintain your grades you must review
your
lessons often. Use the word
3.
|过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。|
Some of the old
fantasies about the space age have come true. Use
the phrase
a new sentence.
4.
|情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实
SHG资料
----请务非法传播
第 5 页 共 6 页
现自己的目标。|
It is true that some people
achieve success very early in life, while others
must work a long time
before attaining their
goals. Use the word
5.
|他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。|
He
maintained that the failure of the experiment was
largely due to inadequate preparation. Use
the
word
6.
|如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。|
Researchers now recommend that we take time
every day to project our desired goals onto the
screen in our minds. Use the words
第九单元课文汉译英:
今年三月初的一个美好夜晚，我和我的家人到上海大剧院（Shanghai Grand
Theater）看著名
的音乐 剧（musical）《剧院魅影》（#The Phantom
of the Opera#）。爱情是该剧的主 题, 然而
它说的却是一场 三角恋爱的故事（a
love
triangle）。一位名叫克里斯汀（Christine）的年轻
的女高音歌唱家引起一个经常
戴着面具出没于（haunt）巴黎歌剧院的幽灵的注意，他爱上
了她。可是，克里斯汀的一位从前童年
的朋友，如今是一位年轻而又富有的美男子也爱上了
她。剧情围绕他们三人展开。他们的演唱和演技都非
常 好，他们演出时充满情感，同时，
合唱部分也很和谐。自始至终，演出就像放在我们面前的佳肴，那
绝对是一种享受。演出在
观众雷鸣般的掌声中结束。
该音乐剧于1986年首次上演，其原创人员（creative
team）几
乎一夜成名。迄今该剧已在全球22个国
家对一亿多人演出过。这确实是一次巨大的胜利。
One beautiful evening
in early March this year my family and I went to
see the famous musical
triangle. A young
soprano named Christine attracts the attention of
the phantom who, always
wearing a mask, haunts
the Paris Opera House, and he falls in love with
her. However, Christine's
former childhood
friend, now a handsome, wealthy young man, loves
her, too. The plot unfolds
around the three of
them. The singing and acting were superb; all
performed with passion while
the chorus parts
were done perfectly in tune. From beginning to end
the performance was like a
delicious banquet
spread out delicious food put in front of us. It
was sheer joy, ending amid the
thunderous
applause of the audience. This musical was first
staged in 1986 and its creative team
made a
name for itself almost overnight. It has so far
played to over 100 million people in 22
countries around the world, a tremendous
triumph indeed.
第十单元课文汉译英:
1.
|事实上，对于这次海难（shipwreck）报纸上的说法不一。|
In fact,
there are different accounts of the shipwreck in
the newspapers. Use the word
form a new
sentence.
2. |据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。|
It is
said that the area was well advanced in
agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago. Use the
structure
3. |瞧他是如何操作这机器的，然后就照着做。|
Watch how he operates the machine and then do
likewise. Use the word
sentence.
4.
|孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质。|
Kong Fansen embodies
all the fine qualities of a communist. Use the
word
SHG资料----请务非法传播
第 6 页 共 6
页
new sentence.
5.
|在那些国家的职业妇女中，有三十多岁才生育的趋势。|
Among the
professional women in these countries, there is a
trend towards having children in their
thirties. Use the word
6. |圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。|
There is an interval of a week between
Christmas and New Year's Day. Use the word
form a new sentence.
SHG资料----请务非法传播