日记400-信件结尾

2019.6
深圳高级中学高考适应性考试
英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共
15
分，每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该
项涂黑。
A
BritishMuseum
LocatedinGreatRussellStreet, LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectio n
tishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspans
over twomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmo rethan7millionobjects,soitwould
probablytakeawe ektoseeeverything.
Over6millionvisitorseveryyea rexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobje ctssuch
astheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.
Admissionandopeningtimes
Free,opendaily10:00to 17:30.
Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday .
Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.
Lar geluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage
Foreveryone’ ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearc hedbeforeentry.
Wheeledcasesandlargeitemsoflugg agearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecu rity
eforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations, includingEuston,King’sCrossand
CharingCross.
Membership
Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2milli onyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentryto
s pecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazi nesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.
Individualme mbership:￡74
Under26membership:￡54
Youngfrie nds(aged8---15):￡25
Shops
Themuseumhasfoursh opswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.nyouvisittheBritishMuseum?
1

9:00on Friday.
stmasDay.
12:00onMonday.
Friday.< br>anvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?
rtrainstat ions.
alloftheMuseum.
crossings.
ntrancet otheMuseum.
riendsaged14and18applyformembership oftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.￡25.B.￡79.C .￡50.D.￡148.
B
Gwendolyn
knownaroundthewo rldforusingpoetry
toincreaseunderstandingaboutb lackcultureinAmerica.
Herpoemsdescribedconditio nsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblac k
skillwasmorethanher

combinedtraditiona lEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperie nce.
Inherearlypoetry,thSideof
oems,
Sspr aisedherpoeticskill
nzevillepoemswere
herfir stpublishedcollection.
In1950,GwendolynBrooksbe camethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizefo rPoetry.
llenisacollectionof
poetryaboutthel ifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,erienceslonelines s,
loss,saidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.< br>Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMart ha,MaudMarthareceivedlittle
n
ideasaboutthed ifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriter stoday.
Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescrib edhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedby
mpleisthis poem,CornersontheCuringSky.
Bytheendofthe1960s, GwendolynBrooks'spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexpe riencesof
teaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimporta ntpoliticalissues.
esthetextmainlytalkabout?
eofGwendolynBrooks.
msofGwendolynBrooks.
er standingaboutblackculture.
ugglesofblackwomen.< br>2

nwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthe secondparagraph?
nlywroteaboutthestrugglesofbla ckwomen.
msweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience< br>tingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.
go odatusingthelanguageofpoetry
stheauthormainlyde velopthepassage?
idingexamples.
aringopinion s.
gstatistics.
ribingherexperiences.
uld theauthormostprobablytalkaboutinthenextpart?
fi cultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeet.
msrelatedtopol iticalissues.
ialinequalitytheblackhadtoface.C
Mostofusstrugglethroughthetimeittakestogeta cupofcoffeetoourlipsonceouralarmsgo
y,thiscoffe e-brewingalarmclockcouldmakethosefewstrugglingminu tespractically
disappear.
Analarmclockthatbr ewsafreshpotofcoffeeassoonasyouwakeupactuallyexist s,andyou
totheBarisieur,yourmorningtimewillneve rbethesame.
Here’showitworks:Beforeyougotobed,f illtheglasscontainerwithwaterandpourground
coff eeintothefilter(过滤器).Notablackcoffeedrinker?
No ttoworry---specialdrawerskeepyourcreamcoldandstore yoursugar,too.
Then,chinewilltakecareoftherest.
Afewminutesbeforeyouralarmgoesoffnextmorning,t heBarisieurwillbegintobrewyour
la!Ahotcupofcoff eeiswaitingforyouwhenyouralarmringsandyouopenyoure yes.
Youwon’tevenhavetoleaveyourbed.
Londond esignerJoshuaRenoufdesignedthisinventionhimself,ra isingover$$500,000through
loversshouldactfastand putinapre-orderonthewebsitenow,
payingjust$$ise, youhavetowaituntilithitsstoresandpay$$420.
gsays “seizetheday”quitelikewaking
uptoapotoffreshlyb rewedcoffee,,themachineisn’tlimitedtomakingcoffeeo nlyin
gooutandreturnhomewithahotcupofcoffeewait ingforyou.
stheauthormentionthestruggle?
3

coffeecanmakeusfeelbetter.
thecoffee-b rewingalarmclockisgreat.
itisdifficulttogetupea rlyinthemorning.
estheunderlinedword“it”inParag raph3referto?
isieur.
pofcoffee.
ningtime .
sscontainer.
’sthebenefitofpre-orderingthe clockonthewebsitenow?
getonemuchearlier.
get donationsfromitsdesigner.
haveachancetomeetJosh uaRenouf.
theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?rtiseanewproductinastore.
getoneatagreatdisco unt.
mmendaspecialkindofalarmclock.
aretradi tionalalarmclocksandnewones.
D
Askanyreaders whotheirfavoritefictionalcharacterinanovelisandyou ’lllikelygetadetailed
tevensoundlikethey’retalk ingabout
apersontheyknow.
Inastudy,thegroup< br>readthenovelPompeii,andhalfdidn’xamining,resear chersfoundthereaders’brainsshowed
heightenedcon nectivity(连通性)likelybecausethebrainimaginesthe
oughtheparticipantswere
thenaskednottoreadtheno vel,thata“shadow
activity”,afteryou’vefinisheda book,yourbrainkeepsthose
benefitsforsometimeaft erwards.
Ithasbeensuggestedthatpeoplewhoreadalo toffictionbecomemoreempathic(移情作用的),
becausefic tionisasimulation(模仿)ofsocialexperiences,inwhichpe oplepracticeandimprovetheir
plewhonotonlyreadfi ction,butfeltahighlevelof“emotional
transportat ion”whilereading---ascomparedtopeoplewhoweren’ttak enbythestoryorwhoread
seofempathyisimportantfor
peoplebecauseempathyispositivelyrelatedtocreat ivity,performanceatworkandcooperative
behaviors .
Besides,readingimproves“TheoryofMind”.Itis“th eabilitytounderstandthatothershave
mentalstates thataredifferentfromone’sown.”Ofvariousactivities, readingnovelshasbeenfoundto
4

improve thisability,whilewatchingtelevisionprogramsormovie shasbeenfoundtodojustthe
opposite---areducedund erstandingofothersandweakercognitive(认知的)developme ntoverall.
yreadersbelievethatreadinga
dKidd oftheNewSchool
studysaid,“Fictionisnotjustasimu latorofasocialexperience;itisasocialexperience.”impliedintheParagraph2?
gnovelsisjustawasteof time.
gnovelscanhelppeoplebecomehappy.
gnove lsincreasesconnectivityinourbrain.
gnovelshelps enhanceourmemorygreatly.
weknowaboutnovelreader sfromParagraph3?
ndtobeemotionalinsocialexperie nces.
derstandtheemotionsofpeoplebetter.
ket otalkabouttheirfavoritecharacters.
emoresensiti vetoeverything.
’stheeffectofwatchingTVormovies ?
inguishesyourviewsfromthoseofothers.
ribut estoyourcognitivedevelopment.
cesyourempathyfor othersalot.
gesyouroverallmentalstates.
esth eunderlinedword“priority”inthelastparagraphmean?ence.
re.
ity.
tion.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 。
lowlycometorealizethatyou’regoingtobe
extr emelylateforschoolorwork,youbegintogetintoapanic.3 6Soyouleavehomestressed,
ftenstartyourdayinsuch astressedstate,thenyou’llbesuretobenefit
fromth esuggestionsbelow.
upontime(orevenearly)isneces sarytostartyourdaypositively.
37Andyouwon’tneed torusharoundatthelastminute.
5

yourbe disprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouareprep ared
bitmaybeokayforstudents,butifyouwanttoincr easeyourmotivationand
productivity,youshoulddef initelymakeyourbed.38
aveadog,thenthiswillbeane asytaskforyou.
However,evenifyoudon’townadog,wh ynottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?
39
sthemkeeptrackofwhatneedsdoing
athome,als ofind
thatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoucompleted thepreviousday.
ourto-dolist.
’snotimeforany foodordrink.
ownthingsyou’regratefulfor.
ira ndexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.
giveyou spaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.
’llbe rewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction .
rningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethi ngnew?
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
Iplayedar acquetballgame(壁球游戏)neofthemost
41andtiringgame sI’firstphonedand42weplay,Ilaughedquietly,
ll,E d’sideaof44hasalwaysbeennothingmore45
thanlifti ngaforktohismouth.46Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastp hysicallyfitmemberin
thefamily,stomachhasalways balloonedoutbetweenhis
ghthefamilyoften48aboutt hat,Edrefusedtobuya49T-shirt
Ed50forourgamenoto nlywiththebottomofhisshirtgathered
insidehistro usersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly51,Iwassosur prisedthatIwas
inmusthavemadeanefforttogethimse lfintoshape.53,atthepointinourgame
whenI’dhavep redictedthescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas547to9 ---andEdwas
escorewas
16up,Iwashavingserious 57aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone58thatm any
egamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonou rbacks,tootiredto59.
Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ith egame,butcousinEdmy60.
aging
ed
ettabless
ned
cted
sing
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r
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6

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< br>
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
GerrardStreetinLo ndon’sChinatown
GerrardStreet,whichisbetweenLei cesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue,isthemostimportant
s61uniquecommunitywithmanyChineserestaurants,s upermarkets
andshops.
Inthe1950s,eworldricem arket62
(change),thousandsoffarmworkersinHongKo ng63(lose)theirjobs,movingtoworkin
itishpeoplel ikedChinesefood,sotherestaurantsbecamepopular.
Theworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotime64(lea rn)he
65(arrive)ofmoreChinese,moreshopsandbusin essesgrewup.66(wife)cameand
munitygrew,andChina townwasborn.
Sincethe1970s,economyhaschangedfor the67(good),andtheeducationstateof
d
Streetb ecameastreetonlyforvisitors.
7

London ’sChinatownisverypopularinChineseNewYear,during69t imethousandsof
ersandtouristsgothere70(main)for
avoriterestaurantsarewheretheChineseeat.
第四 部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错
(
共
10
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
10
分
)
假定英语课上老 师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有 两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下 面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下 面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
stdayIwenttohig hschool,Isaw
athowskillfultheywere,Iwasdetermin edto
,eptpracticed
ndofthetermIbecameoneofth ebest
playerinmyclass.
smerealizewhatweallca nfulfillourpotentialand
helpsmebetterunderstand theproverb“Practice
makesperfect.”
第二节书面表达(
满分
25
分
)
第二节书面表达
(
满分
25
分
)
假定你是李华，你的朋友英国
Lucy
发现红色在中国使 用很广泛，发邮件向你了解红色在中
国的使用情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.
人 们对红色的理解；
2.
使用红色的场合；
3.
不宜使用红色的场合。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行 文连贯。
DearLucy,
_____________________________ __________________________________________________ ____
__________________________________________ _________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ ____________________________
__________________ __________________________________________________ _______________
8
“

______________ __________________________________________________ ___________________
___________________________ __________________________________________________ ______
________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ ______________________________
________________ __________________________________________________ _________________
_____________________________ __________________________________________________ ____
____________________________
Yours,
LiHua
9

答案
阅读理解
21-23BAB24-27CD AB
完形填空41-45CDCAD
28-31CABC32-35CBCA36-40BEF DA
46-50BADBC51-55ADBCA56-60CBADB
语法填空本文是一篇说 明文。本文讲述了伦敦中国城主街爵禄街的产生和发展的过程。
61.a。unique以辅音音素开头 ，此处为泛指，故填a。
ng。在介词with的独立主格结构中，theworldricemark et与change在逻辑上是主
谓关系，故用change的现在分词形式。
。几千名农民失 去工作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
n。havenotimetodosth.意为“没有时间做某 事”。
l。空白处所填词在句中作Dueto的宾语，故填arrive的名词形式。
。由空格 后的theirhusbands可知，此处需用wife的复数形式。
。changefortheb etter意为“状况好转”。
。moveoutof意为“从……搬出来”。
。根据空格后的 名词time并结合先行词ChineseNewYear可知，空格处填which引导定语
从句并在 从句中充当定语。
。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用main的副词形式。
短文改错 ：
stdayIwenttohighschool,Isaw
athowskillfult heywere,Iwasdeterminedto
became
,Ioftenwatch edthemcarefully
∧
eptpracticed
ndoftheter mIbecameoneofthebest
playerinmyclass.
smerea lizewhatweallcanfulfillourpotentialand
haveourg oalsachieve
of
helps
that
mebetterunde rstand
practicingthem
theproverb
makesper fect.”
achieved
players
Laterto
书面表达参考 范文
Onepossibleversion：
DearLucy,
Learning thatyouarekeenlyinterestedinhowredisusedinChina,I’ mmorethandelightedand
sequence,I’mwritingtointr oducesomerelevantinformationatyourrequest.
Asis wellknown,rediswidelyusedinChinaonmostfestivalocca sionsbecauseitrepresents
10

ore,itisn osurprisethatChinesewearredclothes
s,wishingfor aprosperousandharmoniouslife,
r,onsadoccasions, Chinese
renottowearredclothesorbringredflowersd uringtheseevents,such
ise,you’llberegardedasrud eandinconsiderate.
Hopefully,eisanyotherquestio n,dofeelfreeto
aremostwelcometoChinaandexplorei tinperson.
Yours,
LiHua
11