河南省新乡市辉县市第二高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(B部)
讽刺人的句子-卫生要求
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河南省新乡市辉县市第二高级中学2019-2020学年
高一英语下学期第
一次月考试题(B部)
阅读理解
A
Aruba(阿鲁巴岛)
isoneofthemostwell-knownCaribbeandestinations(目的地)
’reprobablywonderingwhattoincludewhile
you’
rethere.
Whattowear?
Themainreasonwhyyou’reh
eadingthereistorelaxonthecountry’sfresh
mostoft
he
day,you’u’vefinishedatthebeachor
poolarea
,itisadvisabletobringalongashirtorcoveraswellassho
rtstowear.
Itisnotrecommendedtowearbeachclothes
whenyougooutfordinner—regardless
andT-shirtsare
enoughinmanyrestaurants,thoughmore
formalclothe
sareadvisedforthefanciestrestaurants.
Whatelset
obring?
TheCaribbeansunisverystrongandifyou’rep
lanningonspendinglotsoftime
inthesun,therearese
veralprecautions(预防措施)youmusttake,includingsun
cream,sunglasses,awidehat,acoupleofbathingsuitsasw
ellasabeachbagand
acoolerinyourluggage.
What
nottobring?
Whiledrinkingwaterisquestionableorn
otsafeinmanyCaribbeannations,Aruba
water,so
simplybringalonganemptybottle.
ncludefirearms,<
br>e-cigarettesaswellassharpobjectsandtools.
21
.WhydotouristschooseArubaforadestination?
A.The
ycanwearcasualclothesfreely.
B.Theycanenjoytheb
eautifulscenery.
C.Theycanrelaxonthebenchandinw
aters.
D.Theycanhaveawonderfuldinnerpartythere.
22.WhichofthefollowingisnotadvisedtodoinAruba?
A.Wearingshortsinarestaurant.
B.Preparingsu
ncreaminadvance.
C.Wearingbeachclothesfordinner
.
-1-
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D.Takingalongs
unglassesbeforegoingout.
23.Whatistheauthor’spu
rposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toofferadviceontra
vellinginAruba.
B.Toprovidemaininformationforto
urists.
C.ToattractmoretouriststotravelinAruba.
D.Towarntouristsagainstdoingwrongthings.
B<
br>IamnotinterestedinmakingtheNewYear’syear,there<
br>whenmyadultchildren,who’dbeenhomefortwoweeks,asasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutof
sight,n
otknowingwhenI’rewasalsoaknowinginthat
edmyself
,“Whatistrulygood
inyourlife?”
Whatisgoodism
yrelationshipswithmychildren,butnotonlythoserelati
onships.
Whatalsokeepsmyheartbeatingiscreatinga
home,nomatterwhoisthere,andcooking
balanced,pla
nt-basedmeals,oyinnatureandconnections
oingphot
ographyandwritingandteachingmyself
piano.
Wh
ateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknew
abouttheparts
erendedandthevisitingchildrenprep
aredtoleave,Ilooked
tothefuture.
Ithinkofmyf
riend,Lisa,whoinMaylostherhusbandof30yearstocancer
,
andwhofoundherselfonNewYear’nenesswas
last
inginthatturning-pointmoment,buthersadnesswasmomen
tary(短暂的).“I
realizedIhadachoice,”dofgivingwayt
olonelinessanddespair,
shechosetofindsomethingp
roductivetodo.
somethingisjusttheotherside.
Likeanewyear,andmyselfasthelong-sufferingmother
taketothe
pianointhecenterofthehouseeachdayand
practice
OdetoJoy
withonehanduntil
suchti
measIfeelreadytoplaywithtwo.
24.Whatcanweknowab
outtheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Shedidn’tw
anttolivealonelylifeanymore.
B.Shewascuriousabo
utherlifeintheNewYear.
C.Shehadadifficultrelati
onshipwithherchildren.
D.Shedidn’tthinkherlifek
eptanypromiseanymore.
-2-
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——
25.Howwilltheauthorprobablychangeherlife?
A.Byimprovingherphysicalhealth
B.Bytakingmorem
usicclasseswhenfree.
C.Byspendingmoretimewithhe
rchildren.
D.Byfocusingonthingsthatbringherhapp
iness.
26.WhydoestheauthormentionherfriendLisa?
A.Toshowtherearepeoplewithworselivesthanhersel
f.
B.Topointouttherearechoicesevenwhenlifeisdif
ficult.
C.Toprovebeingonone’sownhasabiginfluenc
eonothers.
D.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilymembe
rsonNewYear’sEve.
27.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouth
erfuture?
A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.
C
e
twoapplicantsandtheyarebothskilledandex
perienced,sowhowouldyourather
hire:JuliaWatsono
rShobhaBhattacharya?ChancesarethatyouwouldpreferWa
tson,
right?Butwhy?
“Easynamesareregardedasm
orefamiliar,lessriskyandlessdangerous,”Eryn
New
man,ascientistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,New
Zealand,told
Scientific
D.Hopeless
Americ
an
.Asaresult,peoplewitheasiernamesareoftencons
ideredtobemore
trustworth.
experiment,th
eypicked218differentforeignnames,including
diff
icult-to-pronounceoneslikeYevgeniDherzhinskyandeas
ynameslikeBodo
enattachedeachnamewithastatement
suchas“turtlesaredeaf”
and“giraffesaretheonlyma
mmalsthatcannotjump”andaskedvolunteerswhether
u
ltsshowedthatstatementsconnected
toeasiernamesw
eremoreoftenrankedasbelievablethanthosebelongingto
difficult
names,regardlessofwhatthetruthreallyw
as.
Infact,previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthato
urjudgmentsaboutproducts
mple,wetendtothinkofaf
oodadditivewith
aneasiernameassaferandastock(股票
)withaneasiernameasmoreprofitable
(赢利的),accordi
ngto
MedicalDaily
.Butresearcherspointedoutt
hatthiseffect
mple,anativeBritishman
mayfind
“YevgeniDherzhinsky”hardtopronouncewhileRussianpeo
plecansayit
withouteffort.
-3-
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’snotjust
unfairtopeoplethatwemak
ejudgmentsbasedonfeelingsratherthanfacts—it
mpl
e,wemaychoosetobelievecertain
eyewitnessesincou
rtsimplybecausetheirnamessoundmoretrustworthyeveni
fthey
yletgoofqualifiedjobapplicantsduetotheir<
br>“difficult”names.
Now,ifyoucouldmakethatdeci
sionagain,wouldyoustillpreferJuliaWatson
toShob
haBhattacharya?
28.Whydoestheauthorrefertothech
oicebetweenthetwonamesinParagraph1?
A.Tointrodu
cehowtochooseagoodapplicant.
B.Toshoweasynamesa
reconsideredmorerisky.
C.Toexplainwhatkindsofap
plicantsareconsideredreliable.
D.Tomakereadersw
onderwhyapplicantswitheasynamesarepreferred.
29
.WhatdidNewmanandherteammatesdiscoverintheirexperi
ment?
A.Hard-to-pronouncenamesdidn’tinfluenceho
wthevolunteersjudged.
B.Statementspairedwitheas
ynameswereratedasreliableinmanycases.
C.Volunte
erswitheasiernamesweremorelikelytochoosetruestatem
ents.
D.Statementsconnectedwithdifficultnameswe
remoretrustedbyvolunteers.
30.Theunderlinedword
“bias”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.
A.re
alfact
C.goodunderstanding
B.wisejudgment
D.unreasonablepreference
31.Whatcanbeconcluded
fromthepassage?
A.Weshouldthinktwicebeforewemak
eadecision.
B.Russianshavemorefairnesstopeople’
snamesthantheBritish.
C.Judgingpeoplebasedonthe
irnamesmaycauseseriousproblems.
D.Theharderyour
nameispronounced,themorelikelyyouwillgetajob.
D
Althoughvaccines(疫苗)arerequiredforentryintosch
oolinmostplaces
intheUnitedStates,thegovernment
doesallowforexceptions,likereligious
reasons.Inthelastfewyears,theratesofvaccine-preventablei
llnesshavebeenonthe
cases,
dealwiththisthrea
t,someschoolsinNewYorkhavebeenrefusingtoallow
l
parentsthoughtthiswasunfairand
cently,though,ac
ourtruledinfavorofthecityschools.
epolicydepend
snotonlyontheadded
-4-
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br>protectionthatvaccinesprovideforthosewhogetshot
s,butalsoonthedecreased
knownas
communityimm
unity(免疫力).Itreferstothefactthatwhenenoughpeoplear
e
immunized,thentherereallycan’herecan’tbeanout
break,
theneveryoneisprotected.
Thisisimport
antbecausetherearepeoplewhocannotbegivenimmunizati
onsfor
mple,smallbabiescan’1995,
thechickenp
ox(水痘)me,more
2011,astudylookedathowtheprograma
ffected
thenumberofchildrenwhodiedfromthediseas
e.
Thefirstthingnotedinthepaperwasthatdeathfrom
chickenpoxwentdown
2001though2007,theratesof
deathremainedmuchlower,withjustafewchildrendyingf
romchickenpoxnationally
eachyear.
What’smore
,from2004through2007,notonechildlessthan1yearofage
died
importantbecausewecannotgivethe
rwords,
allthosebabiesweresavednotbecause
wevaccinatedt
hemagainstthisillness,butbecauseolderchildrenwerev
accinated.
Therefore,peoplewhorefusetovaccinate
theirchildrenaren’tjustputting
themselvesatrisk
-they’reputtingeveryoneelseindanger,too.
32.Who
sebenefitdidthejudgestakeintoconsideration?
A.S
choolleaders’.
C.Severalparents’.
B.Students
’.
D.Unvaccinatedkids’.
33.Whatisneededtopre
ventdiseaseoutbreaksthroughcommunityimmunity?
A
.Requiringeveryonetobeimmunized.
B.Vaccinatingb
abiesasearlyaspossible.
C.Makingsureenoughpeopl
earevaccinate.
D.Separatingunvaccinatedpeoplefr
omthevaccinated.
34.Whatdoesthestudyin2011about
thechickenpoxvaccineshow?
A.Thevaccineissafefor
everykid.
B.Nodeathshavebeenfoundsince2004.
C.Thevaccinehasdecreasedthedeathrate.
D.Thevacc
ineisevenmoreeffectiveforbabies.
35.Whichofthef
ollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?
A.Novaccine,nor
isk.
B.Novaccine,noschool.
-5-
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C.Vaccinationisapersonalchoice.
D
.Vaccine-preventableillnessisdropping.
七选五
M
anyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeana
ddiction(瘾).When
weeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesug
arentersourbloodandaffectspartsofour
brain,egoo
dfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswanting
more.36.Inthi
sway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorssugge
st
weallcutdownon.
“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstu
dyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,
Ifindmywa
ybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.37.Why?“
Sugar,
webelieveisoneofcausesoftheproblem,ifnot
themajorreason,”saysJohnson.
umansoftenhad
v
erylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficienti
nstoringsugarasfat.
Inthisway,ay,mostpeople
havemorethanenough.38.
Well,whatisthesolution?I
t’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.39.From
brea
kfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsare
increasinglyfilled
withit.
40.Manyschoolsare
replacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.
Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardensorb
uildingfacilities(设施)
likewalkingtracksostudent
sandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.
A.Butthere
arethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.
B.High-
sugarfoodscannegativelyaffectyourenergylevels.
C.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.<
br>D.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlys
trongeffect.
ubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremel
ydifficulttoavoid.
ragepersontakesinabout24kilo
gramsofsugareachyear.
G.13ofadultsworldwidehave
highbloodpressureand2.5billionsufferfrom
obesit
y.
完形填空
hterbegan
to
42
“
41ajob
whenshewasinSenior4andshortlyafterthat,shegotanimp
ortant
43
45
,butshesaid,
thefirsttwo<
br>.Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis,thecompetitionwa
s
44Itry,therewillalwaysbehope!”Luckily,she
interviewwasvery46,duringwhichtheintervieweron
ly47withthemfor
-6-
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erviewersaidtothem,“go
homeandwaitforour48!”
Aweeklater,mydaughterreceivedamessagefromthecompa
ny,sayingthatshe
erintheevening,
sheexcitedl
yinformedmethatshehadreceivedanothermessage,readin
gthatshe
hadbeen
partofthe
51
53
by
thecompany.52,thefirstmessagesenttoherwasalso
e
eapplicantsreceivedthesamemessage,
54thecompany
,butonlymydaughter’sreply
her,“Howdidallofyoure
ply?”Mydaughtersaid,“Onedidnotreply,theother
sa
id‘goodbye’,andIsaid‘thankyou’.”
OnlythendidIkn
owthatmydaughter’s
youfeeldisappointed,donot56<
br>when
tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsly,itisapieceofcaketosay“thankyou”.Butitiswhethe
ryouare
57tosayitinapeacefulandgratefulmannerth
atdoes
59
“thank
you”showsforothers’,whil
e
60comparedtoothers!
D.dreamabout
D.inte
rview
D.fair
D.Asthough
D.observed
D.s
imple
D.argued
D.view
D.awarded
D.asto
nished
D.refused
D.Possibly
D.test
D.b
enefited
D.choice
D.intend
D.energetic
D.matter
D.patience
D.concerns
underthes
amecondition,youmaygetmore
41.A.carryout
42.
A.lesson
43.A.fierce
44.A.Nowthat
45.A.tr
ied
B.huntfor
B.message
B.free
B.Event
hough
B.passed
C.focuson
C.notice
C.op
en
C.Aslongas
C.considered
C.successfulC.chatted
C.requirement
C.left
C.disapp
ointed
C.discussed
C.Exactly
C.work
C.
convinced
C.job
C.regret
C.likely
C.de
cide
C.respect
C.thanks
46.A.interestingB
.difficult
47.A.consulted
48.A.response
4
9.A.arrange
50.A.hurt
51.A.employed
B.con
firmed
B.order
B.offered
B.worried
B.t
rusted
52.A.ParticularlyB.Actually
53.A.comp
etitionB.experience
54.A.satisfiedB.inspire
55.A.intelligenceB.confidence
56.A.pretend
5
7.A.willing
58.A.deserve
59.A.love
60.A.c
hances
B.forget
B.lucky
B.help
B.coura
ge
B.presents
-7-
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语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答<
br>题卡相应的位置上。
ImpressionWestLake
isagrandeven
ingshowofmusic,ed
byZhangYimou,edinthenewversio
n61.(be)
70percentofelements(要素)fromHangzhouG20
Summiteveninggala.
ImpressionWestLake
,showi
ngthelocalcultureofHangzhouandtheuniquecharm
of
theWestLake,isoneofChina’62.(impressive)presentsthehistoryandcultureoftheWestLakeby63.(explore)t
hestoriesbasedon
the
LegendofWhiteSnake
a
nd
ButterflyLovers
.
Besides,asacharmings
how,
ImpressionWestLake
alsohighlightsthebea
utiful
64.(nature)landscape(风景)leperformanceiss
taged
entirelyuponthelakeitselfwith65.(hill)ast
hebackground.66.isevenmore
amazingis“theRainoft
heWestLake”,whichisartificiallyrecreated67.(bring)
outthecharmoftheWestLakeintherain.
Impressi
onWestLake
isalsoafeastofmusic.68.isreported,th
ebackground
musicismadebyKitaro,afamousJapanese
musicianandthethemesong69.(perform)
byZhangLian
gying,apopularChinesesinger70.
thesebringtheaud
ienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromantic(浪漫的)Han
gzhou.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。<
br>增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()
划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修
改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
LastMonday
,ed
ttheslightesthesitation(犹豫),Ithrewme
don
thecomputercarefully,selectedsome
photographs,a
ddingsomedecorations,y,
gatmyworkwithsatisfacti
on,Icouldn’thelpimagining
howexcitedlymygrandma
wouldbe.
Soon,irthdayparty,Ipresentedonthealbum
toGrandma.
Themomentshesawtheveryspecialgift,wi
thtearsraninhereyesshehuggedme
kindlyandtightly
,whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.
-8-
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提纲类作文
假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Cha
rlie打算今年7月到中国旅游,他发邮件向你询问
有关情况,请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。1.高铁、飞机等方便快捷;
2.人脸识别即可进入景区;
3.无现金支付随处可用。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和
结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:人脸识别facialrecognition
H
iCharlie,
_____________________________________
___________________________________________
___
__________________________________________________
___________________________
___________________
__________________________________________________
___________
___________________________________
_____________________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
__________
You
rs,
LiHua
-9-
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英语答
案
21.C22.C23.A
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要提供了到加勒
比海阿鲁巴岛旅游的游客
在穿衣和携带物品方面的建议。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段T
hemainreasonwhyyou’reheadingthereistorelax
onth
ecountry’sfreshbeachesandenjoyyourselfinwarmwaters
oftheCaribbean
Sea.可知,游客去阿鲁巴岛主要原因是想在该国海滩上放松一下,在
加勒比海的温水中享受
一下。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Itisnotre
commendedtowearbeachclotheswhenyou
gooutfordinn
er-regardlessofthetimeofday.可知,外出就餐时,不建议穿沙滩服。
故
选C。
23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Aruba(阿鲁巴岛)isoneofthemostwe
ll-knownCaribbean
destinations(目的地)’reprobablyw
onderingwhat
toincludewhileyou’rethere.及全文内容可知,
文章作者为读者提供在阿鲁巴旅行的建
议。故选A。
24.A25.D26.B27.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。新年过后,孩子们都离开家,作者孤独一个人在家,然而她没
有向孤独和
绝望屈服,而是选择做一些有意义的事情。
24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Therewasasa
dnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsout
ofsight,notknowi
ngwhenI’rewasalsoaknowinginthat
momentthatsomet
hinginmeneededtochange.可知,孩子们离开之后,作者感到悲伤,
-10-<
/p>
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但就在那一刻,作者意识到自己内心需要改变,从而
可以推断出,作者不想再过孤独的生活
了。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ifi
ndjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriends
oin
gphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano.可知,作者在大自然中找到了快乐,与亲密的朋友和家人建立了联系,并且喜欢摄影、写作和自学
钢琴,故
可知作者专注于能给她带来快乐的事情。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据文章第四段,特别最后一句I
nsteadofgivingwaytolonelinessand
despair,shecho
setofindsomethingproductivetodo.可知,作者的朋友丽莎没有向
孤
独和绝望屈服,而是选择做一些有意义的事情,可以推断出,作者提及朋友丽莎是为了指
出,即使生活很
艰难,我们也有很多选择。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Whateverwasmis
singfrommylife,attheendoflast
erendedandthevisi
tingchildren
preparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture
.可知,从作者展望自己的未来可以推断出,
作者对自己的未来是乐观的。故选A。
28.D2
9.B30.D31.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者揭秘名字所带来的偏见。
28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Easynamesareregardedasmorefamilia
r,lessrisky
andlessdangerous,”ErynNewman,ascien
tistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,
NewZealan
d,told
ScientificAmerican
.Asaresult,peoplew
itheasiernamesareoften
consideredtobemoretrustw
orth.解释了人们选择名字更简单的原因,可以推断出,文章
第一段作者提及两个名字的选择是为了
让读者知道为什么名字简单的求职者更受青睐。故选
D。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“
Easynamesareregardedasmorefamiliar,lessrisky
an
dlessdangerous,”ErynNewman,ascientistatVictoriaUni
versityofWellington,
NewZealand,told
Scienti
ficAmerican
.Asaresult,peoplewitheasiernamesare
often
consideredtobemoretrustworth和第三段Theresult
sshowedthatstatementsconnected
toeasiernameswer
emoreoftenrankedasbelievablethanthosebelongingtodi
fficult
names,regardlessofwhatthetruthreallywas
.可知,纽曼和她的队友在研究中发现,
与容易记的名称相关的陈述往往更容易让人相信。故选B。30.词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段It’snotjustunfairtopeoplethatw
emake
judgmentsbasedonfeelingsratherthanfacts-i
tcansometimeshaveseriousresults.
我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判
断,这不仅对人们不公平,有时还会产生严重的后果,从而
猜测出,Newmanhopesthatt
hisfindingcanmakeusbetterseeourbias.意思为“纽
曼希望这一
发现能让我们更好地看清自己的偏见。”故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段It’sno
tjustunfairtopeoplethatwemake
judgmentsbasedonf
eelingsratherthanfacts-itcansometimeshaveseriousre
sults.
及全文内容可知,我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判断,这不仅对人们不公平,根据名字来判
断一
个人可能会导致严重的问题。故选C。
32.B33.C34.C35.B
【分析
】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述为什么必须给孩子接种疫苗。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段J
ustrecently,though,acourtruledinfavorofthe
city
schools.可知,法院做出了有利于城市学校的裁决,所以法官考虑到学生的利益。故选
B。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Itreferstothefactthatwhenenoughp
eopleare
immunized,thentherereallycan’tbeanoutb
reak.可知,社区大多数人接种了疫苗,
形成了社区免疫力,就不可能爆发疫情。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第五段From2001though2007,theratesofdeath
remainedmuch
lower,withjustafewchildrendyingfro
mchickenpoxnationallyeachyear.可知,
在引入疫苗之后,水痘的死亡
率大幅下降。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Todealwiththisthreat
,someschoolsinNewYorkhave
beenrefusingtoallowun
vaccinatedchildrentoattendschool.及全文内容可知,未
接种疫苗
的儿童越多,学校面临的风险越大,所以“不接种疫苗,不上学”是作者同意的,
故选B。
36
.D37.G38.C39.E40.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述糖在饮食中给我们所
带来的危害。
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36.根据前句T
henthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.(然后
这种美
好的感觉就消失了,让我们想要更多),和后句Inthisway,itisinfactan
addictivedrug,
onethatdoctorssuggestweallcutdow
non.(从这个意义上说,它实际上是一种令人
上瘾的药物,医生建议我们都要减少使用)可知,所有
美味的食物都是这样做的,但是糖有
一个特别强的效果。故选D。
37.根据前句Itseem
slikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstc
ause,
Ifindmywaybacktosugar,和后句Sugar,webelievei
soneofcausesoftheproblem
可知,这里主要陈述食用糖所带来的问题,所以,
全球13的成年人患有高血压,25亿人患
有肥胖症都可能是糖导致的。故选G。
38.根据前
句Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslear
nedtobevery
way,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.早期人类的食物通常很少,所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。
这样,当没有食物的时候,我们就有了能量,可知,曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在致我
们于死地。
故选C。
39.根据前句It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar
.(很明显,我们需要少吃糖),
和后句Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toaf
ter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsare
increasinglyfill
edwithit.(从早餐谷物到餐后甜点,我们的食物中含有越来越多的糖)
可知,问题是,在当今
世界,这是极其难以避免的。故选E。
40.根据后文Manyschoolsarereplacin
gsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.
Othe
rschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardensorbuildingf
acilities(设施)
likewalkingtracksostudentsandothe
rsinthecommunitycanexercise.一些学校
选用更健康的食物和让学生锻炼
,可知,有人在与糖作斗争。故选A。
41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C4
8.A49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D
54.A55.C56.B57.A58.D59.
C60.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女儿在寻找工作的时候,三人进入了最后<
br>的面试,然后面试官让三人回家等消息。一周后,三人都收到没有被聘用的短信,最终作者
女儿回
复了“谢谢”的短信而被公司录用,而其他两位应聘者一个没有回短信,一个回复“再
见”。
4
1.考查动词短语词义辨析。ut执行;r寻找;n集中;D.
dreamabout梦想。根据下文L
uckily,she___5___thefirsttworoundsandenteredthe
finalinterview.可知,我女儿在大四的时候开始找工作。故选B。
42.考查名词词
义辨析。课;e信息;通知;iew
面试。不久之后,她得到了一个重要的面试机会。故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。激烈的;自由的;开放的;
公平的。根据Onaccountofthef
inancialcrisis可知,由于金融危机,竞争很激烈。故
选A。
44.考查短语词
义辨析。t既然;ough即使;as只要;D.
Asthough好像。只要我努力,总会有希望!故
选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。试着;通过;ered考虑;ed
观察。根据andente
redthefinalinterview.可知,幸运的是,她通过了前两轮面试。故
选B。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。sting有趣的;ult困难的;sful
成功的;简单的。根据du
ringwhichtheintervieweronly___7___withthemfor
a
while.可知,面试很简单,面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。te
d咨询;med证实;d闲聊;
争论。面试很简单,面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选C。
48
.考查名词词义辨析。se答复;命令;ement要求;
观点。你们都非常优秀。请回家等我们的答复
!故选A。
49.考查动词词义辨析。e安排;d提供;离开;d授
予。根据Mydaught
erfeltdeeply___10___.可知,一周后,我女儿收到了公司的信息,说
她没有得到
工作。故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。受伤;d担心;ointed失望;shed
惊讶。
我女儿感到非常失望。故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。ed雇佣;d相信;sed讨论;d
拒绝。但晚上晚些时候,她兴奋地告诉我,她收到了另一条信息,上面写着她已被该公司录用。故
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选A。
52.考查副词词义辨析。ul
arly特别;ly事实上;y确切地;
ly也许。事实上,发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分。故
选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。ition竞争;ence经验;工作;
测试。事实上,发给
她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分测试。故选D。
54.考查动词词义辨析。ied使满意;e鼓舞;c
ed使信服;D.
benefited有益于。根据soshewasgiventhejob.可知,
三个应聘者都收到了同样的信息,
但是只有我女儿的回复让公司满意,所以她得到了这份工作。故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。igence智力;ence信任;工作;
选择。直到那时我才知道
我女儿的工作就是这样来的。故选C。
56.考查动词词义辨析。d假装;忘记;遗憾;打
算。
当你感到失望的时候,不要忘记对令你失望的人说“谢谢”。故选B。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。g情
愿的;幸运的;可能的;tic
精力充沛的。bewillingto愿意做某事。但真正重要的是你是
否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方
式说出来。故选A。
58.考查动词词义辨析。e值得;帮助;决
定;关系。
但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。故选D。
59.考查名
词词义辨析。爱;e勇气;t尊敬;ce耐
心。短语showrespectfor对……尊重。说“谢
谢”表示对他人工作的尊重和你的慷慨大方。
故选C。
60.考查名词词义辨析。s机会;ts
礼物;感谢;ns
关注。因此,在相同的条件下,你可能比别人有更多的机会!故选A。
61.
are62.impressively63.exploring64.natural65.hills66
.What67.tobring
68.As69.isperformed70.with
【
分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了由张艺谋导演的盛大晚会——《西湖印象》。
61.考查
主谓一致。此句为倒装句,句中主语为70percentofelements,故谓语动词用复
数形
式。句意:新版本中包括了来自杭州G20峰会晚会70%的元素。故填are。
62.考查副词。修饰
动词presents用副词形式。句意:它深刻地展现了西湖的历史文化。故
填impressive
ly。
63.考查非谓语动词。介词by后接v-ing形式作宾语。句意:通过对《白蛇传》和《梁祝
》
故事的探索。故填exploring。
64.考查形容词。修饰名词landscape,
前用形容词形式。句意:《印象西湖》还强调了美丽
的自然风景的西湖。故填natural。
65.考查名词数。名词hill为可数名词,故用复数形式。句意:整个演出完全以湖为背景,
以山为
背景。故填hills。
66.考查名词性从句。主语从句中,从句缺少主语,表示“所……的”,故用
what引导。句
意:更令人惊叹的是《西湖之雨》。故填what。
67.考查非谓语动词。
这里用不定式表示目的性。句意:它是人为地再现了西湖在雨中的魅
力。故填tobring。
68.考查定语从句。As引导的非限定性定语从句,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。句意:据
报道,背
景音乐由日本著名音乐家Kitaro制作。故填As。
69.考查语态。句中主语thethemes
ong与动词perform之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
句意:主题曲由中国流行歌手张靓颖演唱
。故填isperformed。
70.考查介词。句意:主题曲由中国流行歌手张靓颖演唱,声音悦耳
动听。介词with表示“带
着”。故填with。
71.grandma→grandma’
sthe→ame→myselfadding→added
page→pageslove后面加上w
asexcitedly→excited
on去掉ran→runningwhat→which【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者外祖母生日来临之际,作者决定亲自给她做一件独一无
二的礼物
,经过一番精挑细选,最终,一张爱的影集诞生了。生日那天,作者亲自将礼物送
给了外祖母,她很高兴
。作者的父母也由衷地高兴。
【详解】第一处:考查名词所有格。句意:上个星期一,我突然想到我亲爱
的祖母的生日就
要到了。分析句意可知,本句表示“外祖母的”,所以用grandmother’s。
故将grandmother
改成grandmother’s。
第二处:考查冠词。句意:我
决定给她做一件独一无二的礼物。名词present为单数可数名
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词,所以用不定冠词a来修饰present。故将the改成a。
第三处:考查代词。句意:我毫不犹豫地投入到创作这张无价的影集中来。主语与宾语为同
一个人时,宾
语为反身代词。故将me改成myself。
第四处:考查动词。句意:我打开电脑,仔细地挑选了一些
照片,添加了一些装饰,仔细地
设计了每一页。句中动词add与动词turnedon,select
ed和designed并列,所以用过去时。
故将adding改为added。
第五处:考
查名词的数。句意:我打开电脑,仔细地挑选了一些照片,添加了一些装饰,仔
细地设计了每一页。al
l修饰名词page,故用复数形式。故将page改成pages。
第六处:考查句子结构。句意:最
终,一张爱的影集诞生了。分析句子可知,本句为一般过
去时,为主系表结构。beborn出生,诞生
。故在love后加was。
第七处:考查形容词。句意:我满意地审视着我的工作,我不禁想象我的奶
奶会多么激动。
分析句子可知,imagine后接how引导的感叹句作状语,感叹句的结构为主系表
结构,所以
be动词后接形容词delighted作表语。故将excitedly改成excite
d。
第八处:考查动词用法。句意:在生日聚会上,我把这本相册送给了奶奶。动词present用<
br>法为.把某物呈现给某人。故将on去掉。
第九处:考查非谓语动词。句意:当她看到那份特别的
礼物时,眼里噙满了泪水,她亲切地
紧紧地拥抱了我。介词with后宾语tears与宾语补足语ru
n之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
故ran改成running。
第十处:考查定语从句。句
意:当她看到那份特别的礼物时,眼里噙满了泪水,她亲切地紧
紧地拥抱了我。这也让我的父母由衷地笑
了。分析句子可知,which为先行词,代指前面的整
个句子,作非限制性定语从句的主语。what
不能用来引导定语从句。故what改成which。
72.HiCharlie,
Howis
everything?I’mdelightedtoknowyou’replanningatripto
ChinainJuly.
Hereissomethingabouttravellinghere
.
WheninChina,youcanchoosetotravelbyhighspeedra
ilwayorplane,whichallows
azingly,unlikeprevious
yearswhen
yougotintosometouristattractionswitht
heIDcard,nowyoucanmakeitjustthrough
afacialreco
gnitionapp,s,mobilepaymentinstead
,don’tbothert
otakealotofcashwithyou.
Withartificialintellige
nce,travellinginChinawillbeanunforgettable
expe
rience.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyarrival.
Yo
urs,
LiHua
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