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限时规范训练(二)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练2
(每组限时：20分钟)
[题组一]
Ⅰ.语法填空
As the rain starts to pound on the windows, you may find your dog hiding
under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room. It's not unusual
for a dog to attempt 1.____________ (become) grounded during storms by seeking
2.____________ lowest place in the house or some place near the house's pipes.
But why? As you might suspect, noise is one of the 3.____________ (reason).
Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia, 4.____________ is a severe
fear of loud noises. Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if
5.____________ (leave) untreated.
Another reason is static electricity (静电). During a thunderstorm, static
electricity in the clouds builds up, eventually 6.____________ (burst) into
lightning. Dogs can sense this static electricity, and often even before the
storm reaches our own neighbourhood. Static electricity 7.____________ (feel) by
dogs through their fur. It could be 8.____________ (help) to gently lead your
dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain (瓷器) may
9.____________ (actual) help block static electricity.
At the same time, try not to take care 10.____________ your dog too much.
Otherwise, your dog may think that its behavior is something you'd like to see
again.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗害怕暴风雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的
应对办 法。
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”。
答案：to become
2．解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高 级前需加定冠词the。
答案：the
3．解析：考查名词复数。由one
reas ons。
答案：reasons
4．解析：考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰no ise phobia，且在从句中
作主语，故填which。
答案：which
of the可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填

5．解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。 if从句常省去主语(与主句主语相同时)和系动
词或助动词be，故此处省略they are，填left。
答案：left
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。static elect ricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，
且设空处表意料之中的结果，故填burstin g。
答案：bursting
7．解析：考查动词时态和语态。由by dogs可知，Static electricity与feel之间是
动宾关系，且此处描述客观情况，故填is felt。
答案：is felt
8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心 地把你的狗领到澡盆里可
能会有用”，故填helpful。
答案：helpful
9 ．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually。
答案：actually< br>10．解析：考查介词。take care of意为“照顾”。
答案：of
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Peter，
I am writing to tell you a absolutely wonderful news. Our school photography
club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is
environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is
interested can sign up at the Student Union.
As far as I am concerned, particularly keen in taking photos, you are always
having the desire do something for the environment. Which impresses me most are
the photos you took while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone at the
exhibition? You can definitely make the different, calling on people to devote
themselves to protect the environment. I would be more than delighted if you
could join us.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Peter，
a
absolutely wonderful news. Our school I am writing to tell you
﹨
photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition,

∧its
and
或
whose
theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three

is
weeks. Those who
are
interested can sign up at the Student Union.

in
As far as I am concerned, particularly keen
on
taking photos, you are always

∧Which
having the desire
to
do something for the environment.
What
impresses me most

visitit
are the photos you took while you
visited
the park. Why not show
them
to

different
everyone at the exhibition? You can definitely make the
difference
， calling on

protect
people to devote themselves to
protecting
the environment. I would be more than
delighted if you could join us.
Yours，
Li Hua
[题组二]
Ⅰ.语法填空
One­eighth of all 1.____________ (know) bird species are threatened with
extinction (灭绝), warns a global report. There are 1,469 species 2.____________
danger out of almost 11,000.
Farming is 3.____________ biggest threat: 1,091 of the threatened bird
species are in trouble because of the growth of agriculture. Farms now occupy
six times as much of Earth's land surface as they 4.____________ (do) over 300
years ago, 5.____________ (rise) from 6 to 38 percent between 1700 and today.
“It's being driven by changing human consumption 6.____________ (pattern),
particularly an increasing switch to a high­meat diet，” says Tris Allinson of
BirdLife International. “Today, 2.5 times more people are overweight
7.____________ undernourished (营养不良的)．”
The growth of agriculture is destroying bird habitats. Farms are spreading
out onto ever more land to grow things like cocoa, sugar, and coffee. This loss
of habitat is even putting 8.____________ (press) on relatively common species,
like turtle doves in Europe and Asia and grey parrots in Africa. “The trend
we're 9.____________ (real) noticing is seeing more familiar, widespread species
in trouble，” says Allinson.
Allinson says we can save many of the threatened birds. “We do know how

10.____________ (improve) degraded ecosystems, and we can farm more
effectively，” he says.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。耕地的增多破坏了鸟类的栖息地，进而威胁到了鸟 类
的生存。
1．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作bird
known。
答案：known
2．解析：考查介词。in danger意为“在危 险中”。
答案：in
3．解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。
答案 ：the
4．解析：考查动词时态。由over 300 years ago可知设空处所表示的动作发生在过去，
故填did，代替occupied the Earth's land surface。
答案：did
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。Fa rms与rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且rise所表示的
动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 ，故填rising。
答案：rising
6．解析：考查名词复数。pattern是可数名 词，由changing(变化的)可知此处应填其
复数形式。
答案：patterns
7．解析：考查连词。由2.5 times more people可知，此处指超重的人是营养不良的< br>人的2.5倍，故需填than。
答案：than
8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作p utting的宾语，且意为“压力”，此时pressure
既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填 pressure(s)。
答案：pressure(s)
9．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修 饰谓语动词，故填副词really。
答案：really
10．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处 用“疑问词＋不定式”构成的不定式短语作know的
宾语，故填to improve。
答案：to improve
Ⅱ.短文改错
I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national
park in a week. We did different things every day, so I did get a bit annoyed
species的定语，意为“已知的”，故填

because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun,
although we work incredibly hard. One day, the schedule was changed at the last
minute, and instead of our planned active, we all helped the staff to finish cut
the weeds by the lake. That was the much toughest day—and also the best. Every
day, they took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn, we
made a simply dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was no left, I
think that our team did great job.
答案：
I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national

inso
park
for
a week. We did different things every day,
but
I did get a bit annoyed
because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun,

work
although we
worked
incredibly hard. One day, the schedule was changed at the

active
last minute, and instead of our planned
activityactivities
， we all helped the

cut
﹨
toughest day—staff to finish
cutting
the weeds by the lake. That was the
much

they
and also the best. Every day,
we
took turns to cook in teams of five. When it

simply
was our team's turn, we made a
simple
dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact

no∧
that there was
nothingnone
left, I think that our team did
a
great job.
[题组三]
Ⅰ.语法填空
Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School, was shocked by the
statistics he had found. 1.____________ he was looking into the use of
cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their
cellphones on the road.
“Any use of handheld devices (设备) should be 2.____________ (firm)
forbidden while driving，” said Zhou. “It's not a daily chore, but a serious
social issue.”
The teenager's concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue—
something 3.____________ he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo
District of Shanghai.

Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January, many Shanghai
youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC
competitions 4.____________ (hold) in their local districts and handed in
proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the
protection of 5.____________ (tradition) culture.
“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues
and play an active role 6.____________ taking responsibility for our country，”
said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.
The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just
for politicians. But thinking on the “3：30 problem” changed her mind.
Kids usually finish school at 3：30. However, most parents work until 6：00,
7.____________ (make) it hard for them to pick kids up.“This is a problem we've
all been through，” said Zhang.
To help students, Zhang's school 8.____________ (invite) deputies to the
National People's Congress to give students instruction.
“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand it's not who is to blame
that 9.____________ (matter), but finding the best solution，” said Zhang.
“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among China's
Post­00s generation，” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior
High School. “Through this channel, students can let their 10.____________
(voice) be heard.”
[语 篇解读]　上海市宜川中学的学生周世豪和他的同学一起参加了上海普陀区的模拟政
协会议比赛，并提交 了一份关于开车时使用手持设备问题的提案。这种比赛促使学生更加关
注社会问题。
1．解析： 考查状语从句。该句意为：当他调查司机使用手机的情况时，他发现30%以上
的司机在路上会伸手拿手 机。根据句意并结合空后的“he was looking into”可知，空处
表示“当……时” ，故可知答案。
答案：WhenWhileAs
2．解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词for bidden，作状语，表示“坚决禁止”，故用
副词firmly。
答案：firmly3．解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作及物动
词did的宾 语，修饰先行词something，something是不定代词，故用that引导该定语从句。