2019-2020山西省太原市省实验中学高三3月开学摸底考试英语试卷(PDF版)
文胸尺寸表-2018放假安排
英语
考试时间:120分钟。试卷满分:150分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满
分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳
选项。
esthewomanthinkofthelecture?
ult.
hew
omandisappointed?
sedthespeechcompetition.
t
roublelearningEnglish.
thelastprizeinthecompeti
tion.
asthemanlastnight?
.
A.260dollars.<
br>ebeach.
ospital.
B.520dollars.
et-toge
ther.
oman’shouse.
C.780dollars.
thefarm.
hwillthewomanpay?
rethespeakerssupposedtodo
lastweekend?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面
5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
theman’spro
blem?
ittletimetosleep.
ifficultyfallingasle
ep.
otareallychallengingjob.
ythemantrytodo?
sebeforegoingtobed.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
dto
liveinthehouse?
neer.
theformerownerselltheh
ouse?
英语第1页共10页
dtoworkinanothercity.
tolivewithhisdaughter.
ghthishousewastooold
.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
oesthewomansuggestgoing
?
each.
.
tothehotel.
all.
.
hei
rEnglishfriend.
useum.
.
nneratanoldbar.<
br>lthespeakersgotothehauntedhouse?
llthespeake
rsdoaftertheyvisitthehauntedhouse?
请听第9段材料,回答第1
3至16题。
themangoingtodothisafternoon?
islawye
r.
elingthemeeting.
eringthecalls.
ninghi
soffice.
dthewomangivethemanthedocument?
hou
rago.
isunmarried.
anistheman’ssecretary.
akerswillhavelunchtogether.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
。
idtheincidenthappen?
ica.
.
ovethesh
arkaway.
rroundedtheswimmers.
ntoutwarnings.
’familydescribetheirexperience?
ing.
英语第
2页共10页
edoctor.
lthewomanhelptheman?
sago
.
nwelearnfromtheconversation?
ralia.
.ealand.
.
yfemaleswimmerswererescued?
d
thedolphinsdotoprotecttheswimmers?
ing.
<
br>第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
esomema
gazinestorecommendthisweek.
CoverPrice:$$56.00SalePrice:$$25.00
Alarmcelebratesindependentth
inkinginmusic,art,filmandfashionthroughin-depth
sueofAlarmfeaturesinterviews,reviewsandlifestorie
soffamouspeople
providesthelatestnewsonfamousba
nds,artists,filmmakersand
fashiontrends.
Cov
erPrice:$$47.40
SalePrice:$$12.00
uresthelates
tmusicnews
andreleases,azine
iswrittenforfan
sofelectronic,industrial,punk,underground,rock,exp
erimentalandother
offerscolumnsaboutnewtechnolo
gy,bookreviewsandfilmreviews.
CoverPrice:$$39.92
SalePrice:$$12.00
Sound&sofor
azinetestsn
ewtechnologyand
explainshowtobuyandusemusicequi
pment.
CoverPrice:$$23.70
SalePrice:$$12.00
es
covermusic,fashion,hasabuyer’sguidetothehot
testgear,clothes
tonlyalifestylemagazine
but
alsoaproductguide.
ouldmostprobablyattractpeopl
ewholovereading_______.
humorousstories
swri
ttenbyfamousartists
scountcanyougetifyoubuyAlte
rnativePressonthewebsite?
38%.55%.70%.75%.
a
gazinewillsuitahip-hopfan?
&Vision.
英语第3页共10
页
B
Anyonewithapassinginterestintheir
healthwillbeabletorattleoff
afewofthemajor
v
itamins,nC,foundinorangesand
otherfruitandveget
ables,much-talked-about‘sunshine’
VitaminD,prod
ucedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstr
ongbones.
ButVitaminP?t'snotsurprising:the
t
ermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupof
compoundsthatprovide
pigment(天然色素)toplants,-for
wardalmosta
centuryandthesecompoundsarenowbette
rknownasflavonoids.
Today,scientistshaveidentif
iedbetween4,000and6,000differentkindsandwenow
k
nowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellso
ffruitandvegetablesandalso
thattheyprotectthemf
rominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.
Theyareequal
lyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbone
sandteeth,and
fortheproductionoftheproteincolla
gen(胶原),whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,
m
usclesandskin.
Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydeal
withsomeofthekeydriversofillness,including
oxid
ation(氧化),anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsagea
ndcanbecomedamagedand
defective(有缺陷的).Thatmeans
theycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesinclud
ing
cancerandheartdisease.
fthefollowingbest
explains“rattleoff”underlinedinParagraph1?
ysay
.B.Quicklypass.C.Quicklyfind.D.Quicklytake.
wek
nowaboutVitaminP?
A.Wewouldscratchourheadifweto
okit.
B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.
C.Peop
ledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.
D.Itreferst
othecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.
yfunctionsof
VitaminPforhumansarementioned?
A.Four.B.Three.C
.Two.D.One.
sVitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?A.Bydealingwithoxidation.B.Bymaintainingbones.C.Bystrengtheningmuscle.D.Byprotectingagainstchr
onicdiseases.
C
Canyoubehitbyabulletandkeepo
nfighting,orescapefromabombexplosion?Let's
take
alookatsomeactionsinbig-budgetmoviesinsummervacati
on.
Survivenearbyexplosions
Thescene:Abombex
plodesnearbybuttheheroescapesunharmed.
Thescien
ce:Powerfulexplosionproducesquicklyexpandinggastra
vellingfasterthan
ghthisbigwavelastsjustafewmil
liseconds,itcancausehidden
英语第4页共10页
injurieswhoseeffectsmaynotbecomeobviousforseverald
ays.
Noone,exceptthemostextremeterrorists,plans
tobenearabomb,somostly,survival
comesdowntogood
fortune——thesizeandtypeofthebombandyourdistancefro
mit.
Isitpossible?Standtoocloseandnooneisgoingt
owalkawayfromanexplosion
nIronMan.
Fightonaf
terbeingshot
Thescene:Thebadmanisshotseveraltim
es,butjustkeepsongoing.
Thescience:Travellingat
aspeedofwellover250meterspersecond,bulletsarefullo
f
energy,-speed,high-calibre(口径)
r,slowerbul
letscanpassstraightthroughabody,and
becauseskin
andtissueareelastic(弹性的),theholemaycloseup.
oth
espine
(脊柱)hebulletmissesvitalorgans,youmaybeabletokeepgoing,forawhileatleast.
Isitpossibl
e?Ifyourvitalorgansdon'ttakeahit,youmaybeabletokee
pgoing,butnot
ulletdoesflooryou,bloodlossfinall
ywill.
Fallfromabuilding
Thescene:Aherofalls
fromahighbuildingandsurvives.
Thescience:Itisno
tthefallthatkillsyou,ovies,
fallsarecommonlyslo
wedbytrees,powerlines,ngonebigfallinto
manysmal
leronesslowsyourfall,reducingtheforceofimpactandin
creasingthechanceof
survival.
Forthesamereas
on,whatyoulandonisalsoimportant.
Howyouhitthegr
oundalsoinfluenceswhetherornotyousurvive.
Isitp
ossible?alissomewhatrelative.
Youcanhaveagoodchancetosurvive,butthatdoesn’njury,broken
bon
esandchestwoundarecommon.
estheunderlinedpartme
aninthelastparagraph?
htdie,buthisrelativeswill
livewell.
rdtosayoneisdeadorstillaliveonlybyjud
gingfromhisbreath.
stillbreathing,butsomeorgans
cannotfunctionwellasanormalperson.
ranactorcans
urviveornotlargelydependsonhisprofessionalperforma
nce.
ticleprobablycomesfroma________.
agazin
e
thebesttitleforthetext?
kgroundofSummerMov
ies
urvivetheThreeScenes
nbeinferredfromthet
ext?
asonestandsfarenoughawayfromabombhecanbesa
feandunharmed.
英语第5页共10页
ecausedbyabu
lletinone'sbodycanbetreatedasnothinghashappenedata
ll.
ahitonspineorahugebloodlosswillimmediatelys
endyoudownonthefloor.
htbeonlyslightlyinjuredif
hefallsfroma5-storeybuildingandlandsona
softmud
.
D
,generally,
youngerpeopletendtooutnum
berolderpeopleinfaceofatechnologicalshift.
Itis
notalwaysthecase,ulookatattitudestowarddriverlessc
ars,there
doesn'licoveralldisagreeonwhetherthey
'd
dylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaid
they
wantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.
Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeart
obesosteadyacrossgenerations
ryonewantsa
dri
verlesscarnow——andnoonecangetoneyet——butamongthose
whoareopentothem,
everyagegroupissimilarlyengag
ed.
Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinat
titudeareobviousbasedonfactorsnot
egraduates,fo
rexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscars
comparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:59percen
tofcollegegraduatessaidtheywould
liketouseadriv
erlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-sch
ooldiplomaor
less.
Whereapersonlivesmatters,
oplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidthey
wantedto
trydriverlesscarthanthosewholivedinruralareas.
Whilethere'sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-driv
ingcarsisgoingup,aperson'sage
iverlesscars
a
reactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbet
hepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.
uallyhappenswhen
anewtechnologyappears?
fitssocietygreatly.
a
renothappywithit.
ofdifferentagesreactdifferent
ly.
separatetheoldfromtheyoung.
estheauthors
ayaboutthedriverlesscar?
speople'slifemoreconve
nient.
eadtofewerroadaccidents.
tartarevolut
ioninthecarindustry.
notseemtocreateageneration
aldivide.
likelytoaffectaperson'sattitudetoward
thedriverlesscar?
ldofhisspecialinterest.
at
ionofhislivingplace.
英语第6页共10页
untofh
isdrivingtraining.
gthofhisdrivingexperience.themostpotentialcustomersofthedriverlesscar?
cated.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
lovers.
根据短文
内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
TheAr
tofSlowReading
Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinprin
t,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfof
oua
rereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.36Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrat
iontoreadarticlesthroughtotheir
conclusion.
Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsare
damagingthementalpowerwe
-the-clocknewsmakesusr
eadfrom
oneartding
isfrequentlyinterruptedby
thenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortb
ursts
ButweareofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmorere
gularlythanlongertexts.37
graduallyforgettingho
wtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoea
chother.
38Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustota
keourtimewhilereading,and
kustoswitchoffourcomp
uterseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoy
ofpers
onalengagementwithprintedtexts,’stobe
donethen?
Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebis
extremelyunrealistic.
Theyfeelthatgetawayfromte
chnologyforawhileistheanswer.39
Personally,I’il
ewritingthis
article,Iamswitchingconstantlybetw
eensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.
s
saysand
ctthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.
40
YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFree
dom,whichallowsyoutoreadinpeace
uwanttoavoidbei
ngdisturbedbytheInternet,
’restillreading
my
article,thatisslowreading.
ernetisprobablyparto
ftheproblem.
ecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading
.
rethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchprojects
.
oujustoccasionallywanttoreadmoreslowly,helpis
athand.
themhavesuggestedturningtheircomputerso
ffforonedayaweek.
adingcanhelpconnectareaderton
eighborhoodandbecomepopular.
eoftheInternet,weh
avebecomeverygoodatcollectinginformation.
英语第7页
共10页
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填
入空
白处的最佳选项。
Whenyoung,yfavoritewayto41
.<
br>m,Ithought
teadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjus
tthe
43.
AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wher
emyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadof
44dirtt
rails,entontrailrunsagaininthecountry,it
upwith
myusualpace.I46
constantlyremindedmeofthefactth
atIwasn’t45
mywatch,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoe
njoymy47andfindthepeaceIexpected,
48Ifoundmysel
funderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself
?”I
ersome49,IrealizedwhyIwas50—bothontrailruns
and
ingraduateschool.
GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadt
houghtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetm
e
rprise,Iwaswrong.I52confidenceinmyupfor51
researchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingw
ellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogress
tudents’self-co
nfidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeel
.One
day,I54brokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.53
T
hencamemyvisithome:Iwashaving55becauseIhadn’tprope
rly56
myexpectationstothedifferencesbetween57ru
nandatrailrun.
atrailrun:mesyoumightfindyoursel
f
climbingupasteep,t’rsare59,
andsuccesslook
sandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesona
smooth,flatpath.
Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbr
eathanddoyourbestto60thechallenge.
e
arent
g
off
ations
e
ination
in
g
l
iderate
英语第8页共10页
tely<
br>
ed
ry
’s
e
lly
int
d<
br>e
’s
dable
lly
n
’s<
br>ted
e
ently
e
buted
gn
’s
ptable
ize
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短
文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oneday,edasifhe
iteaweekend__61__(plan),soIshruggedmyshoulders
walking,Isaw__62__nat
him,__63__(knock)__64
__(glass)
edupandIsawtheterrible__65__(sad)twen
toutto
,,wetalkedall
thewayhome,edhardatmean
dgavemealittlesmile.
“Thankfully,I__66__(save).
Myfriendsavedmefromdoingtheunspeakable.”Notuntilth
at
momentdidIrealizeits__67__(deep).Neverundere
stimatethepowerofyouractions.__68__
asmallgestu
re,youcanchangeaperson'__69__(good)orforworse,Godp
utsusall
ineachother’ansee,friendsareangels
__70__liftustoourfeetwhenourwingshavetroublerememb
eringhowtofly.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10
小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以
下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词
用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每
处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
英语第9
页共10页
Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphon
esandkeepitintheteacher'sduringthe
,themostofus
obeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrickaga
inst
it.I',,ourheadteacher,seemedignoreall
d
timesdon'tlastlong.
“CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?I
forgottotakeminebychance.”MrLisaid,pickoutmy
se
ehowembarrassingIwasatthescene!
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你在报纸上看到你市电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学做中餐
(Chinese
Cuisine),乐享中国菜”才艺大赛。你的外教Peter非常喜欢中国厨艺,你建议他
去试一试
。请按以下要点写信告知他此事,并表示可以提供帮助。
1.比赛时间:7月15日;
2.报名
时间:截止到6月30日;
3.报名地点:市电视台。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2
.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearPeter,
________________
__________________________________________________
__________
____________________________________
________________________________________
______
__________________________________________________
____________________
__________________________
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________
________________
__________________________________________________
__________
____________________________________
________________________________________
______
__________________________________________________
____________________
__________________________
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________
________________
__________________________________________________
__________
Yours,
LiHua
英语第10页共10页
英语答案
阅读理解:
CDAADBACDADCDBB
DBACC
C
GBED
完形填空:
CDACBBDBADACDBA
41.C。该句意思是:这是我
最喜欢的逃避压力的方式。
42.D。根据下文可知:第一年是艰难的。
43.A。
本
句句意为:然而这次的小路跑步之旅并没有让我放松,反而起到了相反的作用。
44.C。C选项win
ding“蜿蜒的”,跟flat“平坦的”对应。
45.B。comeupwith提出;keepu
pwith保持;breakupwith分手;linkupwith
连接。
46.D。cu
toff切断;putoff推迟;setoff出发;turnoff关闭。
47.B。本句句意为:
我关掉了手表,认为这样能够让我享受周围的环境,找到我所期
盼的平和。
48.A。本句句意
为:但是我发现自己做不到。
49.C。本句句意为:但是在反思之后,我意识到我内心挣扎的原因—在
小路跑步和
研究生院这两件事上。
50.C。句意同上题。
51.B。本句句意为:我
本以为相当不错的本科成绩能让我立马成功。
52.D。本句句意为:我缺少了研究能力方面的信心,而
这种自信缺失让我表现不佳。
53.B。本句句意为:其他学生的自信心和他们优异的成绩让我没有安全
感。
54.A。ultimately最终;initially起初;naturally自然地;t
emporarily暂时地。
55.D。本句句意为:我遭遇到困难是因为我没有调整好自己的期待:
关于城市跑步和
乡村小路跑步的不同。
56.A。句意同上题。57.C。句意同55题。58.D。本句句意为:有时你可能发现自己正在一条崎岖蜿蜒的小路上以蜗牛的速度爬
行。
59.B。本句句意为:障碍是不可避免的。
60.A。本句句意为:有时最好深呼吸,并尽自己最大
的努力迎接挑战。
语法填空:
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历,告诉我们:“朋友
是天使,当我们的翅
膀记不住如何飞翔时,他们会把我们扶起来。”
61.planned解析
:考查过去分词。句意:我有一个很好的周末计划,所以我耸了耸
肩,继续前行。have+宾语+过去
分词,此结构中“宾语+过去分词”之间是被动关系,是
过去分词作宾语补足语,故答案为planne
d。
62.a解析:考查固定搭配。句意:当我走着的时候,我看见一群孩子朝他跑过来。a
解
析:考查现在分词。句意:他们朝他跑去,把他所有的书都从怀里撞
bunchof“一群,一束”,故
答案为a。
63.knocking
了下来,他摔在了地上。句子主语They和knock之
间是一种主动关系,所以用现在分词作
伴随状语,故答案为knocking。
64.glasses
65.sadness
解析:考查名词。句意:他的眼镜飞了出去。此处
用glasses表示“眼镜”,
解析:考查名词。句意:他抬起头来,我看到了他眼中可怕的悲伤。此
解析:考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:谢天谢地,我得救了。
故答案为glasses。
处terrible是形容词,形容词修饰名词,故答案为sadness。
66.was_s
aved
我的朋友把我从做那些无法形容的事情中拯救出来。此处句子主语I和save之间是被动关<
br>系,结合语境可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为wassaved。
67.depth<
br>68.With
69.better
解析:考查名词。句意:直到那一刻我才意识到它的
深度。此处its是形
解析:考查介词。句意:一个小小的举动,就能改变一个人的一生。with解析:考查比较级。句意:无论是更好还是更坏,神把我们放在彼此的生
解析:考查定语从句。句意
:正如你所看到的,朋友是天使,当我们的
容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故答案为depth。
“和……在一起,具有,带有”,故答案为With。
命中,以某种方式影响彼此。根据后面的wors
e可知此处用比较级,故答案为better。
70.whothat
翅膀记不住如何飞翔时,
他们会把我们扶起来。此处angels是先行词,指人,在后面的定
语从句中作主语,故答案为who
that。
短文改错:
Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartph
onesandkeepit
them
intheteacher'sduringthethe\
mostofusobeythisregulation,butsomestillp
layvarious
trick
againstit.
,
tricksI',I
hand
,ourheadteacher,seemed
∧
i
gnoreall
handed
lucky
for
But
picki
ng
embarrassed
to
tveryluckily
dtimesd
on'tlastlong.“Can
Iuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgot
totakeminebychance.”MrLisaid,pickoutmywaste
see
how
embarrassing
Iwasatthescene!
书面表达
DearPeter,
Ireadinnewspapertodaythata“LearnChin
eseCuisine,EnjoyChineseFoods”Foreigners'
Talent
ShowwillbeheldinmycityTelevisionStationonJuly15th.
IknowyoulikeChinesecooking,thisisagood
chan
ceforyoutoshowyourcookingtalent,andhowwellyou'
wouldliketotry,you'llhavetogototheTVstationtosignu
pbeforetheendofJune.
IfthereisanythingIcandofor
you,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.
Yours,
LiHua