2019-2020山西省太原市省实验中学高三3月开学摸底考试英语试卷(PDF版)

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2020年07月30日 14:17
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文胸尺寸表-2018放假安排


英语
考试时间:120分钟。试卷满分:150分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满 分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳 选项。
esthewomanthinkofthelecture?
ult.
hew omandisappointed?
sedthespeechcompetition.
t roublelearningEnglish.
thelastprizeinthecompeti tion.
asthemanlastnight?
.
A.260dollars.< br>ebeach.
ospital.
B.520dollars.
et-toge ther.
oman’shouse.
C.780dollars.
thefarm.
hwillthewomanpay?
rethespeakerssupposedtodo lastweekend?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面 5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
theman’spro blem?
ittletimetosleep.
ifficultyfallingasle ep.
otareallychallengingjob.
ythemantrytodo?
sebeforegoingtobed.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
dto liveinthehouse?
neer.
theformerownerselltheh ouse?
英语第1页共10页


dtoworkinanothercity.
tolivewithhisdaughter.
ghthishousewastooold .
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
oesthewomansuggestgoing ?
each.
.
tothehotel.
all.
.
hei rEnglishfriend.
useum.
.
nneratanoldbar.< br>lthespeakersgotothehauntedhouse?
llthespeake rsdoaftertheyvisitthehauntedhouse?
请听第9段材料,回答第1 3至16题。
themangoingtodothisafternoon?
islawye r.
elingthemeeting.
eringthecalls.
ninghi soffice.
dthewomangivethemanthedocument?
hou rago.
isunmarried.
anistheman’ssecretary.
akerswillhavelunchtogether.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题 。
idtheincidenthappen?
ica.
.
ovethesh arkaway.
rroundedtheswimmers.
ntoutwarnings.
’familydescribetheirexperience?
ing.
英语第 2页共10页
edoctor.
lthewomanhelptheman?
sago .
nwelearnfromtheconversation?
ralia.
.ealand.
.
yfemaleswimmerswererescued?
d thedolphinsdotoprotecttheswimmers?
ing.

< br>第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
esomema gazinestorecommendthisweek.
CoverPrice:$$56.00SalePrice:$$25.00
Alarmcelebratesindependentth inkinginmusic,art,filmandfashionthroughin-depth
sueofAlarmfeaturesinterviews,reviewsandlifestorie soffamouspeople
providesthelatestnewsonfamousba nds,artists,filmmakersand
fashiontrends.
Cov erPrice:$$47.40
SalePrice:$$12.00
uresthelates tmusicnews
andreleases,azine
iswrittenforfan sofelectronic,industrial,punk,underground,rock,exp erimentalandother
offerscolumnsaboutnewtechnolo gy,bookreviewsandfilmreviews.
CoverPrice:$$39.92
SalePrice:$$12.00
Sound&sofor
azinetestsn ewtechnologyand
explainshowtobuyandusemusicequi pment.
CoverPrice:$$23.70
SalePrice:$$12.00
es
covermusic,fashion,hasabuyer’sguidetothehot testgear,clothes
tonlyalifestylemagazine
but alsoaproductguide.
ouldmostprobablyattractpeopl ewholovereading_______.
humorousstories
swri ttenbyfamousartists
scountcanyougetifyoubuyAlte rnativePressonthewebsite?
38%.55%.70%.75%.
a gazinewillsuitahip-hopfan?
&Vision.
英语第3页共10 页


B
Anyonewithapassinginterestintheir healthwillbeabletorattleoff
afewofthemajor
v itamins,nC,foundinorangesand
otherfruitandveget ables,much-talked-about‘sunshine’
VitaminD,prod ucedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstr ongbones.
ButVitaminP?t'snotsurprising:the
t ermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupof compoundsthatprovide
pigment(天然色素)toplants,-for wardalmosta
centuryandthesecompoundsarenowbette rknownasflavonoids.
Today,scientistshaveidentif iedbetween4,000and6,000differentkindsandwenow
k nowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellso ffruitandvegetablesandalso
thattheyprotectthemf rominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.
Theyareequal lyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbone sandteeth,and
fortheproductionoftheproteincolla gen(胶原),whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,
m usclesandskin.
Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydeal withsomeofthekeydriversofillness,including
oxid ation(氧化),anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsagea ndcanbecomedamagedand
defective(有缺陷的).Thatmeans theycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesinclud ing
cancerandheartdisease.
fthefollowingbest explains“rattleoff”underlinedinParagraph1?
ysay .B.Quicklypass.C.Quicklyfind.D.Quicklytake.
wek nowaboutVitaminP?
A.Wewouldscratchourheadifweto okit.
B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.
C.Peop ledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.
D.Itreferst othecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.
yfunctionsof VitaminPforhumansarementioned?
A.Four.B.Three.C .Two.D.One.
sVitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?A.Bydealingwithoxidation.B.Bymaintainingbones.C.Bystrengtheningmuscle.D.Byprotectingagainstchr onicdiseases.
C
Canyoubehitbyabulletandkeepo nfighting,orescapefromabombexplosion?Let's
take alookatsomeactionsinbig-budgetmoviesinsummervacati on.
Survivenearbyexplosions
Thescene:Abombex plodesnearbybuttheheroescapesunharmed.
Thescien ce:Powerfulexplosionproducesquicklyexpandinggastra vellingfasterthan
ghthisbigwavelastsjustafewmil liseconds,itcancausehidden
英语第4页共10页


injurieswhoseeffectsmaynotbecomeobviousforseverald ays.
Noone,exceptthemostextremeterrorists,plans tobenearabomb,somostly,survival
comesdowntogood fortune——thesizeandtypeofthebombandyourdistancefro mit.
Isitpossible?Standtoocloseandnooneisgoingt owalkawayfromanexplosion
nIronMan.
Fightonaf terbeingshot
Thescene:Thebadmanisshotseveraltim es,butjustkeepsongoing.
Thescience:Travellingat aspeedofwellover250meterspersecond,bulletsarefullo f
energy,-speed,high-calibre(口径)
r,slowerbul letscanpassstraightthroughabody,and
becauseskin andtissueareelastic(弹性的),theholemaycloseup.
oth espine
(脊柱)hebulletmissesvitalorgans,youmaybeabletokeepgoing,forawhileatleast.
Isitpossibl e?Ifyourvitalorgansdon'ttakeahit,youmaybeabletokee pgoing,butnot
ulletdoesflooryou,bloodlossfinall ywill.
Fallfromabuilding
Thescene:Aherofalls fromahighbuildingandsurvives.
Thescience:Itisno tthefallthatkillsyou,ovies,
fallsarecommonlyslo wedbytrees,powerlines,ngonebigfallinto
manysmal leronesslowsyourfall,reducingtheforceofimpactandin creasingthechanceof
survival.
Forthesamereas on,whatyoulandonisalsoimportant.
Howyouhitthegr oundalsoinfluenceswhetherornotyousurvive.
Isitp ossible?alissomewhatrelative.
Youcanhaveagoodchancetosurvive,butthatdoesn’njury,broken
bon esandchestwoundarecommon.
estheunderlinedpartme aninthelastparagraph?
htdie,buthisrelativeswill livewell.
rdtosayoneisdeadorstillaliveonlybyjud gingfromhisbreath.
stillbreathing,butsomeorgans cannotfunctionwellasanormalperson.
ranactorcans urviveornotlargelydependsonhisprofessionalperforma nce.
ticleprobablycomesfroma________.
agazin e
thebesttitleforthetext?
kgroundofSummerMov ies
urvivetheThreeScenes
nbeinferredfromthet ext?
asonestandsfarenoughawayfromabombhecanbesa feandunharmed.
英语第5页共10页


ecausedbyabu lletinone'sbodycanbetreatedasnothinghashappenedata ll.
ahitonspineorahugebloodlosswillimmediatelys endyoudownonthefloor.
htbeonlyslightlyinjuredif hefallsfroma5-storeybuildingandlandsona
softmud .
D
,generally,
youngerpeopletendtooutnum berolderpeopleinfaceofatechnologicalshift.
Itis notalwaysthecase,ulookatattitudestowarddriverlessc ars,there
doesn'licoveralldisagreeonwhetherthey 'd
dylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaid they
wantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.
Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeart obesosteadyacrossgenerations
ryonewantsa
dri verlesscarnow——andnoonecangetoneyet——butamongthose whoareopentothem,
everyagegroupissimilarlyengag ed.
Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinat titudeareobviousbasedonfactorsnot
egraduates,fo rexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscars
comparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:59percen tofcollegegraduatessaidtheywould
liketouseadriv erlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-sch ooldiplomaor
less.
Whereapersonlivesmatters, oplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidthey
wantedto trydriverlesscarthanthosewholivedinruralareas.
Whilethere'sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-driv ingcarsisgoingup,aperson'sage
iverlesscars
a reactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbet hepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.
uallyhappenswhen anewtechnologyappears?
fitssocietygreatly.
a renothappywithit.
ofdifferentagesreactdifferent ly.
separatetheoldfromtheyoung.
estheauthors ayaboutthedriverlesscar?
speople'slifemoreconve nient.
eadtofewerroadaccidents.
tartarevolut ioninthecarindustry.
notseemtocreateageneration aldivide.
likelytoaffectaperson'sattitudetoward thedriverlesscar?
ldofhisspecialinterest.
at ionofhislivingplace.
英语第6页共10页


untofh isdrivingtraining.
gthofhisdrivingexperience.themostpotentialcustomersofthedriverlesscar?
cated.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
lovers.
根据短文 内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
TheAr tofSlowReading
Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinprin t,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfof
oua rereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.36Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrat iontoreadarticlesthroughtotheir
conclusion.
Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsare damagingthementalpowerwe
-the-clocknewsmakesusr eadfrom
oneartding
isfrequentlyinterruptedby thenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortb ursts
ButweareofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmorere gularlythanlongertexts.37
graduallyforgettingho wtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoea chother.
38Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustota keourtimewhilereading,and
kustoswitchoffourcomp uterseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoy
ofpers onalengagementwithprintedtexts,’stobe
donethen? Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebis extremelyunrealistic.
Theyfeelthatgetawayfromte chnologyforawhileistheanswer.39
Personally,I’il ewritingthis
article,Iamswitchingconstantlybetw eensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.
s saysand
ctthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition. 40
YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFree dom,whichallowsyoutoreadinpeace
uwanttoavoidbei ngdisturbedbytheInternet,
’restillreading
my article,thatisslowreading.
ernetisprobablyparto ftheproblem.
ecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading .
rethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchprojects .
oujustoccasionallywanttoreadmoreslowly,helpis athand.
themhavesuggestedturningtheircomputerso ffforonedayaweek.
adingcanhelpconnectareaderton eighborhoodandbecomepopular.
eoftheInternet,weh avebecomeverygoodatcollectinginformation.
英语第7页 共10页


第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填 入空
白处的最佳选项。
Whenyoung,yfavoritewayto41
.< br>m,Ithought
teadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjus tthe
43.
AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wher emyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadof
44dirtt rails,entontrailrunsagaininthecountry,it
upwith myusualpace.I46
constantlyremindedmeofthefactth atIwasn’t45
mywatch,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoe njoymy47andfindthepeaceIexpected,
48Ifoundmysel funderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself ?”I
ersome49,IrealizedwhyIwas50—bothontrailruns and
ingraduateschool.
GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadt houghtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetm e
rprise,Iwaswrong.I52confidenceinmyupfor51
researchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingw ellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogress
tudents’self-co nfidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeel
.One day,I54brokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.53
T hencamemyvisithome:Iwashaving55becauseIhadn’tprope rly56
myexpectationstothedifferencesbetween57ru nandatrailrun.
atrailrun:mesyoumightfindyoursel f
climbingupasteep,t’rsare59,
andsuccesslook sandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesona smooth,flatpath.
Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbr eathanddoyourbestto60thechallenge.


e
arent
g
off
ations
e
ination
in g
l

iderate
英语第8页共10页


tely< br>
ed
ry
’s

e
lly
int
d< br>e
’s
dable

lly


n
’s< br>ted
e
ently
e
buted
gn
’s
ptable
ize
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短 文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oneday,edasifhe
iteaweekend__61__(plan),soIshruggedmyshoulders
walking,Isaw__62__nat
him,__63__(knock)__64 __(glass)
edupandIsawtheterrible__65__(sad)twen toutto
,,wetalkedall
thewayhome,edhardatmean dgavemealittlesmile.
“Thankfully,I__66__(save). Myfriendsavedmefromdoingtheunspeakable.”Notuntilth at
momentdidIrealizeits__67__(deep).Neverundere stimatethepowerofyouractions.__68__
asmallgestu re,youcanchangeaperson'__69__(good)orforworse,Godp utsusall
ineachother’ansee,friendsareangels
__70__liftustoourfeetwhenourwingshavetroublerememb eringhowtofly.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词 用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每 处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
英语第9 页共10页


Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphon esandkeepitintheteacher'sduringthe
,themostofus obeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrickaga inst
it.I',,ourheadteacher,seemedignoreall
d timesdon'tlastlong.
“CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?I forgottotakeminebychance.”MrLisaid,pickoutmy
se ehowembarrassingIwasatthescene!
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你在报纸上看到你市电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学做中餐
(Chinese Cuisine),乐享中国菜”才艺大赛。你的外教Peter非常喜欢中国厨艺,你建议他
去试一试 。请按以下要点写信告知他此事,并表示可以提供帮助。
1.比赛时间:7月15日;
2.报名 时间:截止到6月30日;
3.报名地点:市电视台。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearPeter,
________________ __________________________________________________ __________
____________________________________ ________________________________________
______ __________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________
________________ __________________________________________________ __________
____________________________________ ________________________________________
______ __________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________
________________ __________________________________________________ __________
Yours,
LiHua
英语第10页共10页


英语答案
阅读理解:
CDAADBACDADCDBB
DBACC
C GBED
完形填空:
CDACBBDBADACDBA
41.C。该句意思是:这是我 最喜欢的逃避压力的方式。
42.D。根据下文可知:第一年是艰难的。
43.A。
本 句句意为:然而这次的小路跑步之旅并没有让我放松,反而起到了相反的作用。
44.C。C选项win ding“蜿蜒的”,跟flat“平坦的”对应。
45.B。comeupwith提出;keepu pwith保持;breakupwith分手;linkupwith
连接。
46.D。cu toff切断;putoff推迟;setoff出发;turnoff关闭。
47.B。本句句意为: 我关掉了手表,认为这样能够让我享受周围的环境,找到我所期
盼的平和。
48.A。本句句意 为:但是我发现自己做不到。
49.C。本句句意为:但是在反思之后,我意识到我内心挣扎的原因—在 小路跑步和
研究生院这两件事上。
50.C。句意同上题。
51.B。本句句意为:我 本以为相当不错的本科成绩能让我立马成功。
52.D。本句句意为:我缺少了研究能力方面的信心,而 这种自信缺失让我表现不佳。
53.B。本句句意为:其他学生的自信心和他们优异的成绩让我没有安全 感。
54.A。ultimately最终;initially起初;naturally自然地;t emporarily暂时地。
55.D。本句句意为:我遭遇到困难是因为我没有调整好自己的期待: 关于城市跑步和
乡村小路跑步的不同。
56.A。句意同上题。57.C。句意同55题。58.D。本句句意为:有时你可能发现自己正在一条崎岖蜿蜒的小路上以蜗牛的速度爬
行。
59.B。本句句意为:障碍是不可避免的。
60.A。本句句意为:有时最好深呼吸,并尽自己最大 的努力迎接挑战。
语法填空:
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历,告诉我们:“朋友 是天使,当我们的翅
膀记不住如何飞翔时,他们会把我们扶起来。”
61.planned解析 :考查过去分词。句意:我有一个很好的周末计划,所以我耸了耸
肩,继续前行。have+宾语+过去 分词,此结构中“宾语+过去分词”之间是被动关系,是
过去分词作宾语补足语,故答案为planne d。
62.a解析:考查固定搭配。句意:当我走着的时候,我看见一群孩子朝他跑过来。a
解 析:考查现在分词。句意:他们朝他跑去,把他所有的书都从怀里撞
bunchof“一群,一束”,故 答案为a。
63.knocking
了下来,他摔在了地上。句子主语They和knock之 间是一种主动关系,所以用现在分词作
伴随状语,故答案为knocking。


64.glasses
65.sadness
解析:考查名词。句意:他的眼镜飞了出去。此处 用glasses表示“眼镜”,
解析:考查名词。句意:他抬起头来,我看到了他眼中可怕的悲伤。此
解析:考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:谢天谢地,我得救了。
故答案为glasses。
处terrible是形容词,形容词修饰名词,故答案为sadness。
66.was_s aved
我的朋友把我从做那些无法形容的事情中拯救出来。此处句子主语I和save之间是被动关< br>系,结合语境可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为wassaved。
67.depth< br>68.With
69.better
解析:考查名词。句意:直到那一刻我才意识到它的 深度。此处its是形
解析:考查介词。句意:一个小小的举动,就能改变一个人的一生。with解析:考查比较级。句意:无论是更好还是更坏,神把我们放在彼此的生
解析:考查定语从句。句意 :正如你所看到的,朋友是天使,当我们的
容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故答案为depth。
“和……在一起,具有,带有”,故答案为With。
命中,以某种方式影响彼此。根据后面的wors e可知此处用比较级,故答案为better。
70.whothat
翅膀记不住如何飞翔时, 他们会把我们扶起来。此处angels是先行词,指人,在后面的定
语从句中作主语,故答案为who that。
短文改错:
Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartph onesandkeepit
them
intheteacher'sduringthethe\
mostofusobeythisregulation,butsomestillp layvarious
trick
againstit.

tricksI',I
hand
,ourheadteacher,seemed

i gnoreall
handed
lucky
for
But
picki ng
embarrassed
to
tveryluckily
dtimesd on'tlastlong.“Can
Iuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgot totakeminebychance.”MrLisaid,pickoutmywaste
see how
embarrassing
Iwasatthescene!
书面表达
DearPeter,
Ireadinnewspapertodaythata“LearnChin eseCuisine,EnjoyChineseFoods”Foreigners'
Talent ShowwillbeheldinmycityTelevisionStationonJuly15th.
IknowyoulikeChinesecooking,thisisagood
chan ceforyoutoshowyourcookingtalent,andhowwellyou'
wouldliketotry,you'llhavetogototheTVstationtosignu pbeforetheendofJune.
IfthereisanythingIcandofor you,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.
Yours,
LiHua

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