山东省烟台市2020届高三4月模拟考试(一模)英语(含答案)
适合80后创业的项目-关于学习的名人名言大全
2020年高考诊断性测试
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时
，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无
效。
3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A、B
、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our favorite tech gifts
of 2019
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
When it comes time
for the holiday shopping season, we’re extra
choosy about the countless
technology products
that we will buy and give to friends and family.
Here’s what impressed editors,
reporters and
producers the most in 2019.
Lumos Matrix
I
recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet (头盔) ($$229)
with built-in lights to make riding my bike at
night a lot safer and less stressful. It’s a
regular pain point for bikers like me to make sure
absent-minded
drivers see you, especially when
it’s dark. This definitely helps.
—Matt
mcfarland, Writer
Goodreads app
Although
this isn’t a gift, the free Goodreads app is a
gamechanger. At the beginning of 2019, I
promised myself I’d read at least one new book
every month. I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads
and
used it to track my progress, keep a list
of books I’m interested in and check out what
friends and others on
the app were
recommending. I read 35 books this year!
feels
like one of the rare feel-good social networks.
—Kaya Yurieff, Tech Reporter
Ember coffee
cup
I drink my coffee slowly so it has
routinely cooled by the time I get halfway through
it. For my
birthday, my mum boughtme a cup
($$99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish
it without trips to the
(That’s up from five
books last year.) Goodreads
microwave
for reheating. I can also set the specific
temperature I want. It makes my mornings so much
easier.
— Millie Dent, Intern
1. What
is the main advantage of Lumos Matrix helmet?
A. Helping drivers concentrate.
C. Making
night riding safer.
B. Managing the bad
weather.
D. Making bikers less painful.
“a
gamechanger”？2. What does the writer mean by
referring to the Goodreads app as
A. It
changes some readers’ reading rules.
B. It
provides readers with free internet games.
C.
It limits the number of books a reader can read.
D. It inspires readers to read more through
interactions.
3.
Which of the following
can best describe Ember coffee cup?
A. Eco-
friendly. B. Convenient. C. Expensive.
B
Every year, the brightest young scientists
from around the globe come together to participate
in the
world’s largest pre-college science
competition, the Intel International Science and
Engineering Fair (ISEF).
They demonstrate
their knowledge of science and engineering to
improve the way we work and live.
One of
2019’s winners, Katie Lu, found a method for
removing oil from water. This concept can also
be applied to the removal of microplastics
from our oceans as well.
Here is what Katie
told reporters:
My experience at Intel ISEF
was amazing! I remember on judging day, walking
the exhibit hall and
looking at the people
gathered outside waiting to get in. My teacher
turned to me and said, “That’s the
D. Simple.
future right there.”It was so amazing to spend
time with all of these participants who are going
to do
amazing things in the future.
My
scientific career has taught me not to fear
failure and not to be afraid to ask for help. It’s
really
easy to be overwhelmed (挫败) and wonder
if what you’re doing is going to work out, but
even if it doesn’
t, it’s OK! Always look on
the positive side! A failure now doesn’t mean
you’re a failure forever. Failure
makes
success feel earned when it comes. Also, asking
for help is good when you’re struggling. You learn
how to do things a lot faster and more
efficiently.
I’m shocked that some people are
still skeptical about climate change. It is real,
it is dangerous and it is
one of the most
important issues of our generation. Reducing
carbon emissions isn
“must”to continue living
on the planet. Additionally, people aren
’t a
“should”, it is a
’t really worried about
their personal
’t curb harmful impact on the
earth in terms of littering, overusing plastic or
wasting resources. If we don
human activity
before it’s too late, it will be a problem that
affects all humans, not just those that
contribute.
4. What seems to concern
Katie most?
A. Ocean exploration.
B. The
overpopulation on the earth.
C. Environmental
problems.
D. The shortage of natural energy.
5. What can we learn from what Katie
A. No
Intel ISEF, no future.
B. All the talents are
at the Intel ISEF.
C. The participants will
make the future amazing.
D. Katie should try
to do better than the other participants.
6.
What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us？
A. The
setbacks Katie experienced in her science.
B.
The relationship between failure and success.
C. Seeking help is a shortcut to doing things
well.
D. What Katie has gained from her
scientific career.
7. What does the underlined
word
A. Punish. B. Control.
“curb” in the
last paragraph most probably mean?
C. Deny.
C
The Underwater Photographer of the Year,
which originated from 1965, is a yearly contest
based in the
United Kingdom. As you might
expect, the focus is on photos taken under water,
whether in the ocean, in
lakes or rivers, or
even swimming pools.
The pictures are judged
in several different categories. The contest in
2019 had over 5,500 entries from
70 different
countries.
The grand prize winner was “Frozen
Mobile Home”by
photographer Greg Lecoeur. The
photo shows seals swimming
a small iceberg. To
get the picture, Mr. Lecoeur traveled to
Antarctica in a small boat and spent time
tracking the life around
icebergs.
The
photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp”by Pasquale Vassallo
of Italy won
the award for Ocean Protection
floating
French
around
D. Measure.
’s teacher said?
Photographer of the Year.
Mr. Vassallo
said that he went diving early in
the
morning to take this picture of a tuna
(
枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets
in.
Mr. Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”,
a picture that won in
金
the category
of “Behavior”. He says that when he came up after
a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating on
the surface. When he went to check it out, he
saw that there was an octopus hanging from the
ball. Mr.
Vassallo says he doesn’t understand
what the octopus was doing, but wonders if it was
training for the
World Cup.
Though Rooman
Luc of Belgium didn’t win the “Portrait”category,
his photo, titled “Angry
Seahorse”, is quite
striking. The close-up shot of a seahorse staring
strictly into the camera was named
runner up
(second place). He said he spent nearly an hour
standing in knee-high water being bitten by
mosquitos in order to get the picture.
The
contest has many more amazing photos that can be
viewed on the site, along with the stories
behind them. There is even a book with all of
the contents that can be downloaded for free.
8. Which isn’t suitable to enter the
Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?
A. The crying dolphin.
C. The dancing
lemon shark.
B. Saving the elephant.
D.
Kissing the whale.
9. In which section of a
website can we read the text?
A. Arts.
C.
Documentary.
B. Literature.
D. Education.
10. What is the photo “Last Dawn, Last
Gasp”aimed to tell us?
A. A tuna is hard to
shoot.
B. We should protect ocean animals.
C. Diving early in the morning is painful.
D. There are too many fishing nets in the sea.
11. What can we learn from the photo of
“Octopus Training”?
A. The Octopus is
endangered.
B. Photo-taking should be serious.
C. The photographer has a sense of humor.
D. The photographer is concerned about the
Octopus.
D
If you’ve ever been on a fishing
boat, you’ve probably seen crowds of birds
following it, hoping to
catch a snack. Now
scientists use those birds’behavior to track
illegal fishing boats.
Researchers attached
data loggers to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁)
in Indian oceans. Weighing
only 42 grams, the
devices included a GPS, which enabled them to
detect the presence and intensity of radar
signals emitting from boats. That information
was then sent by satellite, so the researchers
could track the
location of the birds—and thus
the radar-emitting boats—in real time.
The scientists then cross-checked that
data against the known locations of boats,
collected from a
system boats use to declare
themselves, called the Automatic Identification
System (AIS). And noticeable
differences
appeared frequently.
More than a third of the
times the birds “loggers”detected radar signals,
and therefore a boat, but no
such boat
appeared in the official log—meaning that the
vehicles had likely switched off their
AIS—
something that probably happens in illegal
fishing operations.
The work suggests birds
could be an effective boat-monitoring tool as long
as illegal fishing operations
don’t target the
birds.
Fortunately, such a task would be
difficult. Around fishing boats, you can find
hundreds of birds at any
one time that are
flying around. And the birds with loggers are not
marked in any way. So it
possible for fishermen
to pick out a specific bird.
But what concerns
researchers is that albatrosses often get caught
by some fishing boats. Though
regulations have
been established to protect against that
happening—with success—illegal boats don’t
necessarily obey. So scientists might be
underestimating the risk posed to albatross
populations.
12. What characteristic of
albatrosses do scientists take advantage of in
their research?
A. Their feeding patterns.
C. Their greedy behaviors.
13. For what
purpose does a boat shut off its AIS?
A. To
seek more fishes.
C. To avoid being detected.
B. To have it mistaken for another.
D. To
save the trouble of declaring itself.
B. Their
sense of direction.
D. Their habit of
following fishing boats.
’s not really
14.
What does “such a task”in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Identifying birds with loggers.
C.
Tracking radar signals automatically.
15. What
could be the best title for the text?
A. AIS:
an Effective System to Locate Boats
B. Humans
Are Good at Discovering Birds’ Nature
C. Data
Loggers Help Fishermen Get a Good Harvest
D.
Scientists Use Birds to Track Illegal Fishing
Operations
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
B.
Monitoring illegal boats.
D. Fishing
illegally.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
The Slow Food Movement started in Rome,
Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening
near a
beautiful historic place, some people
stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do
not want fast food,
we want slow
food!”
16 One day Carlo Petrini went to
a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the
food didn’t taste
the same as he remembered.
He learned that the peppers were shipped from
abroad because the prices were
low. This
deeply concerned Carlo.
Carlo wanted people to
care about where their foods came from and how
their foods made their culture
special. So he
started a group to encourage this idea. It soon
became the Slow Food Movement. 17
First, what
is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables
are eaten close to the place where they are
grown. The fish hasn’t been sitting for days
before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. 18
Good
food satisfies the senses. It should look
good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good
food is cultural
food. Each country has
special foods that make it different.
Second,
food should be clean. Today, there are great
concerns about the way people grow and produce
food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects
and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm
the natural
environment around farms.
environment.
And third, food should be
fair. 20 All people should be able to purchase
healthy food. The people
19 Clean food means
food that does not harm our bodies or the
who
grow and make food should be paid fairly for their
work. They should work in safe, healthy
conditions.
should not cost too much money.
goal is to have good, clean, fair food for
all people.
C. Over time, they can cause
health problems in people too.
D. That was how
the Slow Food Movement came into being.
E. It
should be grown at the best time of the year for
that food.
F. Today the Slow Food Movement has
already expanded out of Italy.
G. This event
wasn’t the only thing that started the Slow Food
Movement.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳阅
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
选项。
My twin sister, Dawn,
born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has to wear braces
(吊带) on her legs and walk
with the help of a
stick, often causing people to
As Dawn was the
only
21 and point.
“different”child in our
neighborhood, we were constantly picked on. We
22
23
Dawn and was embarrassed to be
seen
her being born mentally and physically
never had any friends because of her
condition. I began to
with her. So I did
everything to get her into trouble to
disabled.
When I turned twelve, my
mother was so displeased with my behavior. She
figured I was 24
enough to know better. One
day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick
yellow book. What I saw
in that book 25 the
way I viewed my disabled sister.
26 of Dawn
and me dressed alike, the only 27 : I looked small
and There were many baby
peaceful while Dawn
was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines.
If you looked closely, you could
see the 28 in
her eyes though she was always smiling. One
picture stood out: we were 29 each
other. The
words below read, “I’m so happy to have a twin
sister, Netti. The doctors make me cry. She
makes me 30 .”Looking back, I realized how
32 , I cried myself to sleep.
33 like in
the picture.
35 . I
31 I had been! I had
never put myself in Dawn’
s shoes! Feeling
Later, Dawn came to wake me up for dinner. I
kissed her and hugged her
From then on, I was
Dawn’s 34 . No one was going to hurt her for any
reason. We were
am her the other half and she
is my world.
21. A. complain
22. A. hate
23. A. put up with
24. A. patient
25.
A. formed
26. A. pictures
27. A. problem
28. A. courage
29. A. hugging
30. A.
improve
31. A. rude
32. A. helpless
33. A. politely
34. A. protector
35.
A. irreplaceable
第二节 (共10小题；每小题
B. wander
B. pity
B. make use of
B. old
B.
changed
B. clothes
B. spotlight
B.
disappointment
B. supporting
B. think
B. selfish
B. unhappy
B. seriously
B. assistant
B. undefeatable
1.5分，满分15分)
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C.
stare
C. disturb
C. keep track of
C.
clever
C. explained
C. toys
C.
similarity
C. pain
C. comforting
C.
laugh
C. responsible
C. desperate
C.
tightly
C. educator
C. unimaginable
D.
envy
D. warn
D. get back at
D.
confident
D. confirmed
D. stories
D.
difference
D. concern
D. praising
D.
survive
D. innocent
D. ashamed
D.
purposely
D. consultant
D.
inseparable
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
Max Bobholz was
only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of
creating a charity to provide
baseball
equipment to children in Africa.
While 36
(watch) baseball, his favorite sport, on TV in
2012, Max learned that teams from Africa
very
didn’t have proper equipment to play. They either
made equipment themselves or had to share 37
few items they had among all the children.
Max thought about all the extra bats,
balls and equipment he and his friends had in
their garages and
homes. Then, inspired by his
baseball coach, T. Williquette, and those
decided to take action and help. Thus, an
40
39
38 were active in charity, he
(influence) charity was started.
(know) as
Angels at Bat, Max’s charity has donated over
10,000 pieces of equipment to kids in
41
(donate) need since its founding! Along with this,
Max has traveled to Africa several times
equipment and coach the kids, developing
Angels at Bat into
Angels at Bat has now grown
to include nine 43
42 it is today.
(branch) in eight states around the USA. And
it
is the primary source of baseball equipment
for the entire country of Kenya.
Max
and
service.
44 (honor) as one of the 5 CNN Young
Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving
“Anybody at any age can make a difference. So
if you are passionate about something, stick to
45 (true) can make your dream come true,” says
and through hard work, you
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是校英文报主编，最近校报拟开设“我身边的英雄”栏目。请根
据如下提示写一则征稿
启事(电子邮箱：Englishcolumn @)：
1.
开设目的；
2. 稿件要求；
3. 投稿方式和截止日期。
注意：1.
词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Contributions
Wanted
_______________________________________
_______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_____________________________________
_________
__________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。续写的词
数应为150左右。
An anxious call came
into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married woman,
who had spent the afternoon
at the bar,
couldn’find t her wallet. She didn’care about t
her ID, credit cards, or $$150 in cash—but her
wedding ring was inside.
Gilleece didn’t
like the idea that a theft could have occurred at
his place. So he set out to find the wallet.
’s every step in the bar until she He spent
hours looking through security-camera videos,
watching the woman
went to sit on a chair
outside and left when her ride arrived. Within
minutes, a young man approached the
bench, slipped something into his
pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip
(剪辑) on the bar
page. “I didn’t want to punish
him,” he said.
’s Facebook
“I just asked
if anybody knew who the guy was.
Within hours,
Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Prather, who
admitted having taken the wallet and told
Gilleece he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten
in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought
it was fake (假
的), so he took the money and
threw the wallet off the dock (码头) into the ocean.
Then he bought a sandwich.
Gilleece, unsure
whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet
him at
talking and Prather revealed that he
wasn
a week. Judging from Prather
than a
criminal.
But the police were already on the
case, and because of the missing ring, Prather
could be facing charges.
“He would be going to
big boy prison. I have to help him
somehow,Gilleece thought. ”
the dock, where
they got
’t getting along with his family and
had been living in the woods for
’s small body
and red cheeks, Gilleece saw him for what he was:
more of a kid
Para. 1
：
Gilleece paid
two divers to search the waters where Prather had
thrown the wallet.
___________________________
__________________________________________________
Para. 2: Then suddenly a diver came up to the
surface of the water. _______________________
__________________________________________________
___________________________
__________________
__________________________________________________
_________
烟台市2020年高考诊断性测试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分阅读
理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解：1—3 CDB
4—7 CCDB 8—11 BABC 12—15 DCAD
第二节七选五
：
16—20
GBECA
第二部分语言知识运用（共
两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25
CADBB 26—30 ADCAC 31—35 BDCAD
第二节语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. watching
37. the 38. whothat 39. influential 40. Known
41. to donate 42. what 43. branches 44. was
honored 45. truly
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）(One
possible version)
Contributions Wanted
To
share inspiring stories about heroes and let the
whole school learn from them, we’re to
launch
a new column The Hero Around Me.
Everyone is
welcome to write articles about a hero around you,
including the hero hisher great
spirit and
heroic deeds that touch you. What you write should
be accurate and real.
Besides, your
contributions are expected to be within 300 words.
Please send your contributions to our
editorial department or email them to
Englishcolumn@ b
efore April 28.
第二节读后续写（满分25分）(One possible version)
Gilleece paid two divers to search the waters
where Prather had thrown the wallet. A crowd
gathered,
excitedly watching the two divers
searching in the strong current. Nearby, two
policemen were also waiting.
More than an hour
passed but there was no sign of the ring. The
crowd gradually got impatient, starting to talk
noisily. Gilleece grew increasingly worried,
especially when the policemen began questioning
Prather,
attempting to get him to admit
keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased
the chance that they would
arrest the young
man.
Then suddenly a diver came up to the
surface of the his hand was the wallet and inside
was the
ring. Loud cheers erupted from the
crowd. Gilleece quickly called the wallet’s owner,
who was wild with joy
and immediately dropped
the charges against Prather. With tears of
gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Prather
s
na’
hugged Gilleece tightly, saying
“You’ve saved me today. I couldn’t thank you
enough!”
go back home to join his family.
Gilleece’s act of kindness changed a teen’s
life.