西北师范大学分数线-反对本本主义

2018学年浙江省高三“五校联考”第一次考试
英语试题卷 
命题 嘉兴一中
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do?
A. Stay at home.
B. Buy a book.
C. Go to the countryside.
2. What will the woman eat?
A. Eggs and toast. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Toast and fruit.
3. Whom is the woman speaking to?
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A receptionist.
4. What does the man think of the watch?
A. He thinks it looks awesome.
B. He feels it is expensive.
C. He can’t tell if it is different.
5. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He won’t be able to watch the game.
B. He won’t play in the game.
C. He’ll go to see a doctor this weekend.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个 小题；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem are the speakers discussing?
A. A late delivery. B. A truck accident. C. A damaged box.
7. What will the man probably do?
A. Check the package himself.
B. Leave the box on the truck.
C. Place another order.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man do to keep dry?
A. Use an umbrella.
B. Put a newspaper over his head.
C. Put on a raincoat.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In California. B. In Arizona. C. In Oregon.
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听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many tires does the woman suggest the man replace?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. What will the man do for his car in about six months?
A. Get the brakes fixed.
B. Get the rest of the tires replaced.
C. Get the left headlight checked out.
12. How much will the man pay at last?
A. About $$300.
B. About $$500.
C. About $$1000.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man moving next year?
A. To Italy. B. To Spain. C. To Argentina.
14. What does the man say about his French?
A. He is good at it.
B. He studied it at school.
C. He’s still learning it.
15. What kind of school did the woman go to in Thailand?
A. A local school.
B. An American school.
C. A school for international students.
16. According to the man, what is best for learning a new language?
A. Studying it every day.
B. Living in another country.
C. Communicating with the native people.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which product is 10% off?
A. Men’s shoes.
B. Women’s socks.
C. Bathroom items.
18. Where can soda be found?
A. In Row Nine. B. In Row Seven. C. In Row Six.
19. Which food is being served in Row Eight?
A. Pasta. B. Baked chicken. C. Fruit salad.
20. Who will help people find what they want?
A. Chefs.
B. The speaker.
C. Workers in the red shirts.

笔试部分
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10个小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。
A
It was when I was walking to my office, trailed by three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25,
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flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it for the first time.
This could be because I am not actually a mother. Until recently, I was not a “real” stepmother either. But I
have been living with the man who is now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only
have his younger daughters spent every other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has
lived with us full-time. In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.
Being a step mum is hard enough but being a sort-of-step-mother is about the most awkward position a
mature woman can find herself in. With my sort-of-steppies, I have occupied a place of influence, power and
sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up friend, a bridge of
influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority – but not too much.
Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug,
comfort and discipline, you will never actually count.
To survive, I trained myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could, but not to care. It’s a handy piece of good
mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother
about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at
home. Semi- detached is the position.
21. Which of the following is true about Bernardo?
A. Bernardo seldom cares about the kids.
B. Bernardo dislikes living with his kids.
C. Bernardo respects the opinion of his kids.
D. Bernardo doesn’t recognize his wife as a “real” stepmother.
22. What does the author think of her role in the family?
A. She was totally favored by the kids.
B. She has acted as an enemy of the kids.
C. She didn’t have any influence in the family.
D. She was the communication bridge between kids and their father.
23. What’s the author’s advice for stepmothers in the last paragraph?
A. Be partly engaged in kids’ life.
B. Care little about kids’ behavior.
C. Seldom get involved in kids’ homework.
D. Become the absolute authority of the family.
B
Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at
home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a
distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of
women in each class below 30%.
Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female
applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors,
they said. The admission has caused outrage.
“Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and
trading firms, where stamina (耐力) and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized，” says Mari
Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make
women “shine”. The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.
Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up
for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr.
Abe’s premiership (首相任期) is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, including
Seiko Noda, in charge of women’s rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a
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leadership contest next month, has just published a book called “Grab the Future”, her public declaration for
pulling Japan into line with “global standards”. She has almost no chance of winning.
24. According to the passage, what has aroused the public’s shock and rage in Japan?
A. Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children.
B. TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.
C. TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class.
D. Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.
25. What do we know about Seiko Noda?
A. She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.
B. She never fails to show her ambition in public.
C. She is the only female member in Abe’s cabinet.
D. Her newly released book “Grab the Future” is a bit hit.
26. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.
B. Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.
C. Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.
D. Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.
C
Emoji might not be your first choice of communication in a disaster, but researchers feel they could make a
difference during emergencies, where every second counts. Now, the Emoji-quake campaign is lobbying for an
earthquake emoji to be added to the Unicode set — the standard group of icons available on digital devices
worldwide. The campaign aims to find an earthquake-appropriate design to be submitted to Unicode.
“Approximately up to one third of the world’s population are exposed to earthquakes,” explains University of
Southampton seismologist (地震学家) Dr. Stephen Hicks, a founder of the campaign. “So we really want to be able
to communicate to all of those regions, all of those different languages, and an emoji is an amazing way of doing
that.”
Unlike many other weather and climate related events, where longer warning times or visible signs are
available, earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficult to measure while they are still occurring.
Populations in areas like Japan and Mexico are dependent on earthquake early warning technology, which issues an
alert on digital devices and broadcast media. “You may have seconds to get under a table or to protect yourself,”
explains Dr. Hicks. “That can be life saving in many cases. Naturally you don’t want too much wording in the
warning message.”
Pictographs (象形文字) and other visuals like emoji have a track record of being faster and easier to
understand than written information. Dr. Sara McBride, a communications specialist, who is also part of the
campaign, told BBC News, “Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages, helping communicate valuable
information to people who may struggle to read a certain language.”
The potential usefulness of emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes. A team of designers
also came up with emerji—an entire set of emoji dedicated to climate and environmental events.
27. According to the passage, why did the campaign choose earthquakes as their target?
A. Because earthquakes threaten many people in different regions.
B. Because earthquakes are the easiest to be expressed by an emoji.
C. Because earthquakes are not difficult to measure while occurring.
D. Because earthquakes are the most destructive disasters in the world.
28. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “lobby for” in the first paragraph？
A. Hope for. B. Enter for. C. Appeal for. D. Run for.
29. What can we infer from Dr. Sara McBride’s words about emoji?
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A. Emoji benefits people with reading disability a lot.
B. Emoji is being used to convey valuable information.
C. Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages.
D. Emoji is a universal language and helpful tool in communication.
30. The best title of the passage should be ___________________.
A. Could an emoji save our life?
B. What can emoji do in our life?
C. How is emoji changing our life?
D. Do we really know about emoji?

第二节（共5 个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选许项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress occurs when you feel that demands placed on you — such as work, school or relationships — are
beyond your ability. 31 However, untreated long-term stress can result in serious health conditions including
anxiety, insomnia, muscle pain, high blood pressure and a weakened immune system. 32 Everyone is
different, and so are the ways they choose to manage their stress. Some people prefer pursuing hobbies such as
gardening, playing music and creating art, while others find relief in more solitary (独自的) activities: meditation,
yoga and walking. 33
Do some exercise. The research keeps growing — exercise benefits your mind just as well as your body. We
keep hearing about the long-term benefits of a regular exercise routine. But even a 20-minute walk, run, swim or
dance session in the midst of a stressful time can give an immediate effect that can last for several hours.
34 It may seem difficult to get away from a big work project, a crying baby or a growing credit card bill.
But when you give yourself permission to step away from it, you let yourself have time to do something else,
which can help you have a new perspective or practice techniques to feel less overwhelmed. It’s important not to
avoid your stress (those bills have to be paid sometime), but even just 20 minutes to take care of yourself is
helpful.
Smile and laugh. Our brains are interconnected with our emotions and facial expressions. When people are
stressed, they often hold a lot of the stress in their face. So laughs or smiles can help relieve some of that tension
and improve the situation.
Try meditation. Meditation and mindful prayer help the mind and body to relax and focus. Mindfulness can
help people see new perspectives, develop self-compassion and forgiveness. 35 Much like exercise,
research has shown that even meditating briefly can bring immediate benefits.

A. Take a break from the stressor.
B. Get some social support from whatever sources you can access.
C. Too much stress can affect body systems and cause mental problems.
D. Here are four healthy techniques that may help reduce stress in the short- and long-term.
E. But by finding positive, healthy ways, many of these negative health consequences can be reduced.
F. When practicing mindfulness, people can release emotions contributing to the body physical stress.
G. Some stress can be beneficial at times, producing a boost that helps people get through tough situations.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节  完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 
阅读下面短文，从短文 后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  
During the early 1980s, I was a sales manager for a large training company. One of my 36 was to train
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people on how to sell. I taught people that lack of time and opportunity were only excuses for not producing 37 .
My mother is a Greek immigrant with 38 formal education. Her high point of each week was Sunday
when she 39 take an hour-long bus ride to church, where she and her friends would 40 and exchange
gossip and stories of their families.
When the committee members decided to 41 money for a new Greek church, my mother jumped at the
chance to 42 . Her plan was simple: talk to as many people as possible about buying tickets and make them feel
43 if they didn’t.
That was 44 I came into the picture. She said I was a big shot and gave me ten booklets of ten tickets,
each one worth one dollar, 45 up to a total of $$100. A week later, I showed up with the 46 half. “I simply
didn’t have the time.” I 47 to my mother.
“You either do something or you have all the 48 why not,” my mother shot back and started to cry. I was
49 and quickly agreed to buy the rest of my tickets myself. She stopped crying 50 and said, “When you
want something, then you do 51 it takes to get the job done, even cry.” With a 52 she said, “I knew that
crying would work with you, and for being so sad with your excuses, here are ten more books.” As a sales
manager, I paled by 53 . It 54 that my mother sold 7,000 tickets, 200 ahead of the second.
I learned a new level of distinction between 55 and results. Soon afterwards, I quit my job and started my
own business, training people in time management.
36. A. majors B. professions C. responsibilities D. careers
37. A. results B. changes C. chances D. effects
38. A. much B. little C. adequate D. improper
39. A. would B. should C. could D. might
40. A. hang up B. catch up C. take up D. break up
41. A. donate B. save C. earn D. raise
42. A. create B. take C. participate D. struggle
43. A. upset B. touched C. depressed D. guilty
44. A. what B. where C. how D. whether
45. A. adding B. taking C. looking D. living
46. A. left B. existing C. sold D. remaining
47. A. replied B. suggested C. explained D. applied
48. A. excuses B. reasons C. causes D. clues
49. A. annoyed B. shocked C. delighted D. relieved
50. A. gradually B. occasionally C. eventually D. instantly
51. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whichever
52. A. smile B. tear C. sob D. pain
53. A. defeat B. comparison C. failure D. disadvantage
54. A. worked up B. turned in C. turned out D. worked out
55. A. time B. courage C. performance D. efforts

第II卷
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum, 56 (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public
museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works,
making 57 one of the largest in existence. It has been 58 (wide) sourced, and documenting the story
of human culture 59 its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in 60 United
Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects 61 originally came
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from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no
longer houses 62 (collection) of natural history, and the books and manuscripts (手稿) once it 63
(hold) now form part of the independent British Library, 64 it still keeps its universality in collections of
artificial works 65 (represent) the cultures of the world, ancient and modern.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假 如你是李华，你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用
英语 给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 弥补方法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to
being in a hurry. However, it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry
to get things done.
The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a
rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret
later. As the saying goes, ‘Haste makes waste.’ We should think carefully before making a decision and do our
work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.
Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place
certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get
to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the
contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives.
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Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry
bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that
annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies,
people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose
life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.
In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet,
much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other
material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.


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