冶金资讯-江汉大学分数线

theChineselearnerwhowantstotalkbusinesswith an
Americanreallymissing?C
ss
metaphors-contextcommunicatorexpectwhatthehigh-context
communicatorsaytobeinformative,sotheyoften______t he
meaningofformalorfixedphrases.B
tand
s icalforms(suchasdesignandthearrangementof
furni ture)____ourperceptionsofsituationsandplayarolein< br>____ourbehaviorbydirectingourattentionandbyposi tioningusin
relationtootherparticipants.B
in ,nce,,enhancing
,restraining
’sdutyistofollo wtherulesthat____,foranAmericanthe
man’sdutymig htbetosolveproblembytalkingaboutthemand
finding asolution____toeveryone.C
Acreateorder;unaccept able
Bacceptthetruth;acceptable
Ccreateorder ;acceptable
Ddenythetruth;suitable
anculture canbeclassifiedaslowcontact,whichmeansthat
perc eivingatadistanceaswithsightisemphasizedoverpercei ving
closeupas_____?A
ile
ell
isa_____ ,acombinationofwhatisrecordedontheretinaof
thee yeandinformationfromothersenses.B
er
anbedis cussedsuitablybetweenwesternersandstrangersin
t heirhomecountry?C
ousbeliefs
eseculture,weco nsiderkissingas_____.A
lphysicaltouch
showin gamity
icanprofessorneededtoborrowsomebooksfrom another
university’ouldhedo?D

fraidhe wouldnotbeallowedtousethatlibrary.
dtofindaconn ectiontogetthebooksheneeded.
tothelibrarydirect lyandaskedforhelp.
phonedtoknowsomespecialproce durestousethat
library,thengotothelibrary.
n glanguageisanecessarybutsufficientfirststeptoward< br>becominganaffective____communicator.B
ntext< br>11.A____communicationormessageisoneinwhichmosto fthe
informationiseitherinthephysicalcontextori nternalizedintheperson,
whilevery______isinthec oded,explicit,transmittedpartofthe
message.D
-context,-context,much
-context,-context,littl e
mericanacademicsub-culturethereisaspecial____ codefor
recommendingstudentsforfurtherstudythat includesspecialmeanings
forphrasesthatincludeth ewordA
oral
Chinesedictionary,thereadermustk nowthesignificance
of____artisalways______;bada rt,_____.A
A.214high-contextlow- context
B.142low-contexthigh- context
C.241high-contextlow- context
D.210low-contexthigh-context
14.____ __isthedistanceasalesmanoranemploymentintervieweri s
likelytouse.D
6metersB.1meterC.3metersD.2m eters
-contextculturespeopleturnto_____forhelpi nmanaging
relationshipsandsituations.D
akers
toexploretheconceptofselfinvariousculturesisto look
athowpeopleare______.C
d
ansarequick ertosuggestthatnewacquaintancesand
businessasso ciatesaddressthembytheir______thanwouldbethecaseforpeopleinpracticallyanyotherculture.B

mes
tsight,theChinesegardensseemed____astheyd onothaveas
manybrightflowersaswesterngardensusu allydo.B
ted
enerstheyhavetheburdenof______m eaningswithoutbeing
abletoeasilychecktofindouti ftheir_______arecorrect.C
ning,ating,explicatio ns;
reting,tating,comments
___awarenessofyou rownculture,youwill___understandthe
meaningsyst emsofotherculturesandwillbebetterabletoadaptto
them.C
rless
tter
culturepeopledistinguis hwhatispublicandwhatisprivate,
whatismaleandfem ale,andwhatis_inside__andwhatis
___outside____.
-educatedChineseshowtheir___anger____almostent irely
withtheir___eyes___.
ditionalWesternbe liefabouthuman___nature___isthat
humansarebasic ally___evil__.
everywherename__colors____butuse differentcolor
__categories___.
re-orienteds ocietiestimeis__linear____,whilein
past-oriente dsocietiestimeis__cyclical___.
ernationalor____ __wearetalkingabout,movingcloseror
movingawayfr equentlycarriesaspecificmeaning.D
iveculture
ture
evelsofcross-culturalawareness,culturaldi fferencesare__in
leveltwoand___inlevelthree.Batingbelievable
ableexotic
inhisbooksugges tsthatthereare___distincttypesorlevels
ofcross- culturalawareness.B

ingaboutthecateg oriesbuiltintoalanguage,thesimplestplace
tobegi niswiththe____thingsaregiven.C
AcultureBcolorsC nameDmeaning
eothercodeswehaveconsidered,langua geshapesour______
andinfluencesour_______.B
tionsbehavior
essbehavior
heinfluenceofSocia lDarwinism,peoplethinkculturesevolve
sthebaseme ntofcivilization
level?A
ism
hcountrythel ayoutofcitiesarearrangedinthegridpattern?
A

ethefamousstatement,“Weshapeourbuildingsandthe yin
turnshapeus”,whichmeanscultureisbuiltintoph ysicalstructuresand
thesestructuresdocarrymessa gesandinfluencehowwebehave?B
nChurchill
Sapi r
esetherearemorewordsfordescribing______thanin English.
D
onships
smayfeelthattheyarethe bestinmattersof
efficiency,method,andorganizati onandmaybeperfectlywillingtoshare
their______on theseissueswithnon-Germans.A
ences
entenceca nexplainthenativeAmericansaying,“youdonot
under standmeuntilyouwalkamileinmymoccasins?”C
eislik eaniceberg.
eisthegrammarofourbehavior.
fere ntcultureisbelievableaslivedexperience.
esareal wayschanging.
heAmericanguylearnedthatthephrase theChineseman
usedwas”jiayou”(加油）,whichisusedto __someone__.B

antypically______and______asa wayofshowingthatthe

physicalcontactisinv oluntaryanddoesnotmeanintimacy.A
heirmusclesavo ideyecontact
andslookthepersonintheeye
allsa yhisnameinaclearstrongvoice
epersonintheeyegive thepersonafirmhandshake
-contextcommunicatorspa ylittleattentiontomessages
sent_____.B
ally< br>_______owed
thosesigns,foundthecenter,andori entedourselvesfromthere.C

16._____hasanelab oratevocabularyfordescribingshapesandspace,
sow eshouldnotbesurprisedthat_____speakersaremoresensi tiveto
differencesinshapeandtocharacteristicsof spacethanotherspeakers
are.C
AChineseBEnglis hCJapaneseDHopi
17.______arecataloguesofthemove mentsofaculture.A
akes
anyoungpeoplearesomet imesvery______abouttheirdating
relationshipsbut expectto_______someonetheytrulyloveB
calmarrycalhaveanaffair
Westerners______istheabsenceo fcommunication,which
makesthemuncomfortable.Auch
erof____toremindusofthepastprobablyplaysa partin
people’semotionalattachmenttoalocalplace andtheirchildhood
homes.C
nt
PARTIVFILLIN GBLANKS(每题1分，共10分)
erdistanceemphasizesthe____e motional____and
___social__distancebetweenpeopl ewhooccupydifferentplacesina
hierarchy.
ingt osomeexperts,theChinesecultureiscalleda
__shame ____culture,whilethewesterncultureiscalleda__guilt ___
culture.

whohavegood__posture____ usuallyappearmore
___self-confident____.
ans areveryawareof__scents____and__smells___,judgingothersbythetypeandintensityofscentsdetected.
aandBritainbothhavetwomajorpoliticalparties,butpar ty
loyaltyis___Weak___intheAmericaand___strong_ __inBritain.