2010年 湖南 邵阳 大祥区 教师招聘考试笔试 小学学段 英语 真题答案解析
大幅度-中级会计职称考试
湖南省邵阳大祥区英语试卷
一、词汇、语法题（每小题1分，共20分）
y, care for children‟s .
A. woman
writers lives B. women writer life
C. women
writers life D. women writer lives
2.
you are free, why not go skating with us ?
A.
Because B. Since D. For
3Great men
never give up difficulty.
A. in a face of
B. in face of the
C. in the face of D. in
the face of the
4. ----- is the engineer
„s husband?
-----The neighbor of your
brother in the corner .
A. Who B. What C.
How D. Which
5. There are custom
tailors and dressmakers in the U.S .than in
European countries.
A. far fewer B. so
fewer C .very fewer D .too fewer
6. A
fireman discovered the of the fire .
A. truth B .reason C. cause D. fact
7. That young man has made so much noise that
he not have been allowed attend the
concert .
A . could B. must C .would
D. should
8. “would you like some more
noodles ?”
“No, thanks. I ..”
A. don‟t want to B. can „t eat C. am
not hungry D. I‟m full
9. You may write to
me or come to see me . way will do .
A .All B. Both C. One D .Either
10. That was the first time I England
„s coast .
A. left B. had left C. would
leave D .has left
11. Whenever I met him,
was fairly frequent. I liked his sweet and
hopeful smile.
A. which …不填 B. that …that
C. it … that D .what … 不填
12. I don‟t know what illness he suffered
from, but I do remember he mentioned in
hospital
last year .
A. to have been B.
to be C. having been D .being
13.
Entering the room. I found my father at the
desk and something.
A. seat…write B.
seated…wrote C. seated…writing D
.seating…writing
14. they will send us an
invitation is not yet known, we hope they
sill.
A. If….write so C. When…yet D
.Whether…but
15. Nancy isn‟t here .It „s my
mistake. I forgot all about her .
A.
telephoning B. to telephone C. to telephone
to t D .the telephone to
16. It is
important that we the task ahead of time.
A. will fish B. finished C. finish D
.shall finish
17. Would you please pass me the
book cover is black ?
A. which B.
whose C. that D .its
18. in the
company for three years ,Mark has become
experienced in business negotiations.
A.
Having worked been working worked D
.Worked
19Not until she arrived at the meeting
room she had forgotten to bring the document.
A. she realized B. did she realize C. she
did realize D .does she realize
20. John had
never been abroad before , he found the
business trip very exciting .
A. sbecause B.
though C. so D .while
二、完形填空题（每小题1分，共20分）
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old
meaning is used to 21 a temperature that is a
little
bit cold．As the world has22，however,the
word has expanded to 23many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of 24 in
almost anything．
When you see a brand-name car
in the street，maybe you can‟t help 25，“It's
cool．”You may
think，“He's so cool，”when you
see your 26 footballer．
We all maximize（扩大）
the meaning of“cool”．You can use it 27 many words
such as
“new” or “amazing”．Here's an
interesting story we can see 28illustrate the
usage of the
word．A teacher asked her students
to29 he waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one
student's
paper was Just the one 30，“It's so
cool．31 he thought it was 32 to describe 33 he saw
and felt．
34 the story
also proves the shortage of words and
expressions．35 “cool”，some people have
no
words to express the same meaning．So it is 36 to
improve our word strength to maintain some
37
.
As a popular word,”cool”stands for a kind of
special 38 that people can accept
easily
,Excepting “cool”,can you think of many words that
39 your life as colourful? I can .And I
think
they are also very 40.
21.A. find B. take
C. show D. make sure
22.A. changed B.
been developed C. been cleaned D. informed
23. A. turn out B. take on C. take in
D. come into
24.A. satisfaction B. interest
C. sense D. interesting
25.A. to say B.
telling C. shout D. saying
26.A. famous
B. out of date C. favourite D. modern
stead of B. in place of C. to take place of
D. exchange
used to B. showing C. used
to D. explaining
29.A. write for B. copy
down C. describe D. say something
30.A.
phrase B. word C. story D. sentence
r
B. May be C. As far as D. Perhaps
32.A.
The just thing B. the very mean C. some
methods D. the best way
means B. what C.
how D. wherever
B. If C. So D. But
t B. Using being used D. With
ant
B. necessary C. impossible D. natural
37.A.
true B. belief C. richness D. interest
38.A. habit B. culture C. language D.
enjoyment
B. change C. better D. make
40.A. cool B. easy C. difficult D.
important
三、阅读理解题（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge
of the work in the past. There is another large
reservoir (知识库) which may be
called experience, and the college student will
find that every
craftsman (工匠) has something
he can teach and will generally teach gladly to
any college
student who does not look down
upon them . The information from them differs from
(不同于)
that in textbooks and papers chiefly in
that its theoretical (理论 ) part -- the
explanations of why
things happen -- is
frequently quite fantastic (神奇 ) . But the
demonstration (示范) and report of
what happens
, and how it happens are correct even if the
reports are in completely unscientific
terms
(术语). Presently the college student will learn, in
this case also, what to accept and what to
reject. One important thing for a college
student to remember is that if Aristotle could
talk to the
fisherman, so can he.
Another source of knowledge is the vast store of
traditional (传统 ) practices handed down
from
father to son , or mother to daughter, of old
country customs (习惯), of folklore (风俗). All
this is very difficult for a college student
to examine, for much knowledge and personal
experience is needed here to separate good
plants from wild grass. The college student should
learn to realize and remember how much of real
value science has found in this wide, confused
wilderness and how often scientific
discoveries of what had existed in this area long
age.
41In the last paragraph the phrase
A. personal experience B. wild
weeds among good plants
C. the
information from the parents D. the vast store of
traditional practices
42. Which of the
following statements is supported by the passage?
A. The college students have trouble
separating good plants from wild grass
B.
Craftsman's experience is usually unscientific
C. The contemptuous (傲慢 ) college students
will receive nothing from craftsmen
D.
Traditional practices are as important as
experience for the college student
43.
From this passage we can infer that ______.
A. we'll invite the craftsman to teach in the
college
B. schools and books are not the
only way to knowledge
C. scientific
discoveries late based on personal experience
D. discoveries and rediscoveries are the
most important source of knowledge for a
college student
44. The author advises the
college student to ______ .
A. be contemptuous to the craftsman
B. be
patient in helping the craftsman with scientific
terms
C. learn the craftsman's experience
by judging it carefully
D. gain the
craftsman's experience without rejection
45. The main idea of this passage is about
________.
A . what to learn from the
parents B. how to gain knowledge
C. why to
learn from craftsman D. how to deal with
experience
B
Water, water every where.
It lasted almost two months , but in August it
ended. It left 45 people dead and $$10 billion
worth of damage in nine states of USA. It was
quite a big Mississippi flood ever recorded.
In , Missouri, 9,000 people were forced to
leave their homes while the city was in
danger. St. Louis is just downriver from the
points where the Missouri and Illinois Rivers flow
into the Mississippi. All three rivers were
flooding. But the city escaped the worst when
levees (堤)
broke upriver. A levee is built of
river sand and clay(粘土).
Eleven miles of flood
walls were built in the late 1960's The walls are
18 inches thick and 5
to 22 feet high. They
were designed to protect against a 52-foot flood.
In St. Louis, water almost
reached the top of
flood walls. It measured 49.4 feet.
flood
referred to in the passage _____.
A. was the
heaviest one in the history
B. happened in
Missouri and Illinois states
C. happened in
less than twenty percent of the states of U.S.A.
D. was recorded several times
47. The
meaning of the sentence
A. many people escaped
from the city B. the flood attacked the city
heavily
C. the flood did not attack the city
at all D. the city avoided the worst situation
48. The highest flood referred to in the
passage was about ______.
A. 18 feet high
B. 5-22 feet high
C. nearly 50 feet high D.
52 feet high
C
In hopes
of becoming millionaires, many Filipinos (菲律宾人)
began drinking more Pepsi.
They hoped to get a
bottle cap with the winning number on it. In May
1992, the number was
announced: 349. Thousands
rushed to get their reward with their bottle caps
worth a million pesos
(about US $$ 40,000)
each.
But Pepsi wouldn't pay. The company said
there was a mistake. The numbers on the caps did
not include a security code (保险号), so the caps
were not really winners. Up to 800,000 bottle
caps had the number 349.
Pepsi has spent
millions of dollars on the problem. The company
has paid 54 million pesos to
real winners. It
also paid 500 pesos for each No.349 cap without
the security code.
49 Which of the following
is not true?
A. All those who got the number
of 349 got some money
B. All those who got the
number of 349 didn't get the same amount of money
C. None of those who get the number of 349
wasn't rewarded
D. The company made a mistake
so as to sell more pepsi
50. From the passage
we can guess that peso is _________.
A. the
name of a person B. a kind of drink
C. the
name of a company D. none of the above
D
In Cardiff I was put to work in furniture
department at one of the local stores. It was
large, fairly out of date, run ( 经营 ), like
its parent company in London, by a group of
relatives.
Being only a member of the store
for a short time, I was in a very fortunate
position. The others,
particularly the older
members of the store, were naturally asked to
produce good sales figures. I
was more of an
observer. If I made a sale, I was pleased, but if
I didn't, I would not be blamed. I
was really
there to observe and learn, and as I had no
interest in making a position in the furniture
business, I wasn't too diligent (勤奋) about
that either.
One salesman in late middle age
once expressed his insecurity (不安全感) by scolding
me of trying to steal one of his customers
(雇客). Nothing could have been further from the
truth,
but he demanded that I go to the
stockroom (货仓) with him to settle the matter. He
was very
small and thin, but to my surprise he
started dancing about among the carpets and
closets working
his arms wildly and calling on
me to 'put them up'. I couldn't put anything up
---I was too busy
rolling on
a four-foot six - inch spring mattress (弹簧垫子) ,
helpless with laughter. Finally he saw
the
joke too, and we went off to the members' store
for a conciliatory(和解)cup of tea. Several
days
later, I finally left the store. Thank God!
46. The furniture department was run by _____.
A. the author's parents B. the author's
relatives
C. some member of a big family
D. the local government
47. The shop in
Cardiff ______.
A. was big and very modern
B. was old but beautiful
C. didn't sell
furniture only D. was famous in London
48.
The author was lucky because ________.
A.
sales figures were not important for him B. he was
younger than the others
C. he produced good
sales figures D. his pay was higher
49. One
salesman thought that ______ .
A. the author
was more of an observer than a real member of the
store
B. what the author had said was far
from the truth
C. the author tried to get a
person to buy the furniture dishonestly
D.
the writer destroyed a four-foot six - inch spring
mattress
50. Which of the following
statements is true according to the passage?
A. The author only stayed in the shop for a short
time because he was not interested
in
business.
B. The author felt light - hearted
when he left the shop.
C. The author was
punished for stealing money from the customer.
D. The author was asked to put up the
carpets.
E
Your boss holds your future
prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to
get along with.
Some have excellent
qualifications but no idea when it comes to
dealing with people. Of course,
not all bosses
are like that.
The relationship you have with
your boss can be a major factor in determining
your rise up
the career ladder. Your boss is
not only your leader, he is also the person best
equipped to help you
do the job you are paid
to do. He can inform you of company direction that
may affect your
professional
development.
Your boss also needs you to
perform at your best in order to accomplish his
objectives. He
needs your feedback in order to
provide realistic and useful reports to upper
management. But
how does this help you
establish a meaningful working relationship with
your boss?
The key is communication. Learn
and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事).
Observe and understand your boss’s work style.
If he has not been clear with his expectations,
ask!
Likewise, ask for feedback and accept
criticism gracefully. And if he understands that
you do not
view your job as just something to
fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more
likely to help
you.
In short, getting
along with yhttp: boss requires getting to know
his
likes and dislikes and learning to work
with his personality and management style.
56. The main idea of the first paragraph is
that ________.
A. bosses are hard to deal
with
B .bosses have good character
C.
bosses determine your career future
must
have similar personality
57. In the second
paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2)
means ________.
to work abroad
ng jobs
frequently
promoted in position
D..pursuing an advanced degree
58. In
order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects
that you will ________.
your best in your
work
B. show your management skills
C
get along with your colleagues
D. w)rite
reports to upper management
59. The most
important factor for establishing a good working
relationship with the boss is
________.
A. high expectations
feedback
C. frequent criticism
D.
effective communication
60. The best title
for the passage might be ________.
A. How to
Take Care Of Your Boss.
B. How to Get Along
with Your Boss
C. How to Accept Your Boss’s
Criticism
D .How to Accomplish Your Boss’s
Objective
四、翻译题（每小题3分，共15分）
1.
一个周末的晚上，他正在潜心读书，附近开起来音乐会，吵得他无法学习。
2.
他们在参观上海世博会的时候，偶然遇到一群外国友人。
3.
工人们不顾困难，试用了一个又一个方法，最后终于得到了预期效果。
4.
这个饭店的菜炒得很好吃，如果你想买了带走，那也可以。
5 大学
毕业后，他在进入这家公司工作前，在深圳打了一年工。
五、写作题（共15分）（150个词左右）
谈谈你对农村儿童辍学（leaves school at an early age
）的主要原因以及你的看法。
原因：1、家庭贫困 2、 帮父母挣钱 3、 学习有困难 4、
不愿上学
看法： 每个孩子都应有受教育的机会，愿将自己的零花钱（pocket money
）送给失学儿童。
.
湖南省邵阳大祥区英语试卷 解析
一、词汇、语法题（每小题1分，共20分）
1.【解析】C。woman作定语修饰另一个
名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数，而life作为
不可数名词意思是“生活”，因此正确答案为C。
2.【解析】B。 Because，Since，As， For
都可连接原因状语从句，表示因为的意思，since
还可表示既然的意思，在这里最合适，
既然你有空，为什么不和我们一起去滑冰？如果翻
译成因为就不大通了。所以选B。
3【解析
】C。根据题意“伟大的人在面对困难的时候从不放弃”，此空的意思是“面对”，
即in the
face of，the difficulty是困难的统称，如果不加the，则应该是difficult
ies。所以应该
选择C。
4.【解析】D。从回答“The neighbor of
your brother in the
corner”判断出是暗含有选择范围
的，neighbor是有两人的，所以选择which。
5.【解析】A。只有far可以修饰形容词比较级。
6.【解析】C。根据题意此空的意思应该是“原因”，因此排除A和D，reason 和cause
两者
都表理由或原因。reason着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因，cause着重指产生或
造
成某事发生的原因，往往指造成不好的影响。因此根据题意，这
里应该是发生火灾的原因，
选择C。
7.【解析】D。should not have
done 是一种固定用法，表示本不应该做某事，却做了。根据
题意“这个年轻人弄出了很多噪音，他
本不应该被允许出现在这个演唱会上”，因此选择D。
8.【解析】D。日常交际用语。根据题意应该选择D。
9.【解析】D。根据前一句“You may write to me or come to
see me .”中可知是二者择其一即
可，所以选择either-两者中任其一。
10
.【解析】B。根据主句中was可以确定后面从句的时态应该为过去完成时，所以应该选择
B。
11.【解析】A。Whenever I met him 是状语从句，
后面说我见到他是非常频繁的，所以是I
met
him的非限制性定语从句，用which引导，后面是主句，不需要连接词。
12.【解析】C。Remember doing sth.记得做过某事，remember to
do sth.记得要去做某事（还
没做），显然这里应该是remember doing
sth，而根据前一句suffered判断，此空应该是过去
完成时，所以应该选择C。
1
3.【解析】C。Seated被动表示状态，如果是seating后面要家oneself，writtin
g表示伴随的
状态。
14.【解析】D。If引导的句子不可做主语，that
so的语义不符合，when也不符合题意，因
此选择D。
15.【解析】A。forgot
all about sth，后面应该选择动名词形式，因此应该选择A。
16.【解析】C。此句为虚拟语气，在虚拟语气中It is
importantnecessarystrangenatural that sb.
should do sth.中should可以省略。
17.【解析】B。这是一个定语
从句，所填引导词后有名词cover（封面），引导词要表示从属。
书的封面是黑色的，表示“书的”
的意思只能是B，which 只能指代书本身，不能表示从属关
系，谁的……
18.【解析】A。分词作状语，与逻辑主语Mark是主谓关系。而且分词动作发生在
主句动
作之前。所以选A。
19.【解析】A。 Not until放句首要倒装，因为主
句用arrived是一般过去时，所以用did，
题意为“直到她到达会议室她才意识到她已经忘了带
文档”。
20.【解析】C。本题两句话实际为前后因果关系，“John从未出过国，因此他觉得商
务旅行
很有趣。”根据题意选择C。
二、完形填空题（每小题1分，共20分）
2
1.【解析】C。根据文意，此空意思应为“表示”，find意思是“寻找”，take意思是“拿”，
make sure意思是“保证”，都不符合上下文意。
22.【解析】A。根据文意“随着世界
的发展变化，这个词所具有的含义越来越多”，首先，
发展变化是主动的状态，所以排除B和C，而in
form的意思是“告知，通知”，不符合文意，
所以也排除。
23.【解析】B。根据上下
文“随着世界的发展变化，这个词所具有的含义越来越多”可以得
知此空的意思是“具有”的意思，tu
rn out的意思是“
结果是”，
take
on意思是“
承担；
具有”，
take
in意思是“
吸收；领会”，
come into意为“
进入；得到”。
24.【解析】B。根据下文“When you see a brand-name car in
the street，maybe you can‟t help 25，
“It's
cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see
your 26
footballer．”可以判断出，
此空的意思是“感兴趣的”，而符合题意只有B。
25.【解析】D。根据固定搭配cann‟t help doing
sth.排除A和C，而telling 的意思是“告诉”，
此空的意思是“说”，所以选择D。
26.【解析】C。根据上文“Cool”can be
used to express feelings of 24 in almost
anything．可
以推断出此空的意思是“喜欢、喜爱、感兴趣”，C选项符合题意。
27.【解析】B。根据上下文可以判断出此空的意思是“替代”，C选项的正确搭配应该是take
the place of，而D选项的意思不符合文意，所以排除C和D。instead of
是用甲而不用乙，
有对乙否定的意味， 有时可以翻译成“不”。in place of
是以甲代替乙。
e.g.
In making this course ,we
should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil.
做这道菜时，应该用香油，而不用花生油。
In making this course,
we use sesame oil in place of peanut oil.
做这道菜时，我们用香油代替了花生油（表示原来是用花生油的）。
28.【解析】C。此空
的意思是“用来证明”，所以排除B和D。而A选项中有语法错误，所
以正确答案应该是C。
29.【解析】C。Write for意思是“为...写”，copy
with意思是“应付”，describe意思是“描
述”，say
something意思是“说关于...”，根据上下文，这里的意思应该是描述。因此选择C。
30.【解析】D。根据后文“It's so cool．”可以判断出此空应该选择D。
31.【解析】D。However位于句首后面有逗号，may be是“也许是”，as far
as是“就...而言”，
perhaps是“也许”，根据上下文，D选项符合文意。
32.【解析】D。根据上下文可以选出正确答案为D。
33.【解析】B。What引导宾语从句。其他选项不能够引导宾语从句。
34.【解析】D。根据“34 the story also proves the
shortage of words and
expressions．”可以判
断出此空含有转折的含义，所以选择D。
35.【解析】A。根据下文“some people have no words to
express the same meaning．”，可以判
断出，这里选择A。
36.【解析】B。从前文中“35 “cool”，some people have no
words to express the same
meaning．”
可以判断出这里是很有必要巩固我们的词汇，因此选择B。
37.【解析
】C。对比前文，人们的词汇日益贫乏，因此这里应该是保持词汇量的丰富，因此
选择C。
38.【解析】B。根据上下文，排除ACD，选择B。
39.【解析】D。根据文意是使得生活变得丰富多彩，因此选择D。
40.【解析】A。全
文的主旨是围绕着cool和cool的文化，因此根据全文可以很容易判断出
此空选择A。
三、阅读理解题（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
41.【解析】D。根据文章中最后一段“Another source of knowledge
is the vast store of traditional
(传统 )
practices ”可以得知正确答案为D。
42.【解析】C。根据文章第一段最后一句话“One important thing for
a college student to
remember is that if
Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.
”可以判断出如果想要向工
匠学习知识，首先要保持一颗谦虚的心。
43.【解析】B。本题采用排除法，A、C、D选项文章中均未出现。
44.【解析】C。根据文章第一段倒数第二句话“Presently the college
student will learn, in this
case also, what to
accept and what to reject. ”可以得出正确选项为C。
45.【解析】B。A、C、D选项都不够全面。
B
46.【解析】C。根据文章第二段“It lasted almost two
months , but in August it ended. It left 45
people dead and $$10 billion worth of damage in
nine states of USA. It was quite a big Mississippi
flood ever recorded.”可以排除A、B和D选项。
47.【解析】D。“But the city escaped the
worst”根据中文意思“但是城市避开了最坏的状况”
可以选出正确答案为D。
48.【解析】C。根据文章最后一句话“In St. Louis, water almost
reached the top of flood walls.
It measured
49.4 feet.”可以选出正确选项为C。
C
49.【解析】D。根据文章最后一段“Pepsi has spent millions of
dollars on the problem. The
company has paid
54 million pesos to real winners. It also paid 500
pesos for each No.349 cap
without the security
code.”选出正确答案为D。
50.【解析】D。在文中最后一段中“The company
has paid 54 million pesos to real winners.
”
可以得出pesos是货币单位，所以正确答案为D。
D
51.【解析】C。根据文章第一段“It was large, fairly out of
date, run ( 经营 ), like its parent
company in
London, by a group of relatives.
”可以判断出这家商店是由家族成员经营着的。
52.【解析】C。此题用排除法。根据文章第一段“It was large, fairly
out of date, run ( 经营 ),
like its parent
company in London”，可以排除得出正确选项C。
53.【解析】A。根据文章“
I was in a very fortunate position. ... I was more
of an observer. If I
made a sale, I was
pleased, but if I didn't, I would not be blamed. I
was really there to observe and
learn,
...”可以判断出销售额对于作者来说并不重要。
54.【解析】C。根据文章“One
salesman in late middle age once expressed his
insecurity (不安
全感) by scolding me of trying to
steal one of his customers (雇客). ”可以得出正确选项为C。
55.【解析】B。根据文章最后一段可以排除A、C和D。
E
56.
【解析】C。根据文章第一段，A和B文中都有提到，但不够全面，D选项文章中没有提
到。
57.【解析】C。根据字面意思可以判断出“rise up the career
ladder”的意思是晋升。
58.【解析】A。根据文章第三段第一句话“Your boss
also needs you to perform at your best in
order to accomplish his
objectives.”可以判断出正确答案为A。
59.【解析】A。根据文章第四段“The
key is communication.
”以及整个第四段的内容都是
在讲如何与领导进行沟通，所以正确答案为A。
60.【解析】B。根据全文意思，B为正确选项。
四、翻译题（每小题3分，共15分）
1. One weekend evening a
concert was being held near the room where he was
poring over a book.
The noise disturbed him so
much that he couldn‟t concentrate.
2. They come across a group of
foreigners when visiting the Shanghai World Expo.
3. Despite the difficulties, the workers tried
first method and then another and finally get the
satisfying result.
4. It is a really good
restaurant, and it also provides takeout dinner.
5. Before he entered this company, he had
worked in Shenzhen for one year after graduation.
五、写作题（共15分）（150个词左右）
Now more and
more children in the countryside are out of
school. One of the reasons is that their
parents haven't much money to afford their
school. They have to stay at home to earn money to
support their families. What a pity! And
another reason is that many parents think it is
useless for
girls to study and they would not
like them to go to school. On the other hand, some
children are
not interested in their lessons
and would not like to go to school.
I
think all the children, including girls, should
have the right to receive education. We have the
duty to lend them a hand when they are in
trouble. All the people should pay attention to
the
education of children who will play a very
important part in the future of our country.
Therefore, we should do our utmost to help
them. We can do a multitude of things to help
them.
To begin with, we can use our money to
help them to make them go to school. Further, we
should
save our money. Because the more money
we save, the less pains they suffer from. Lastly,
we
should strive to encourage more and more
students to help them. Doubtless, we will curb the
gap
between us and them!