一件难忘的事500字-安徽教育招生考试网

议论文写作模式（升级版）
pattern 1（观点对比-- 三方观点，侧重个人观点+方法）
there is a general
开头：①there is no denying the fact that ___________________is a popular topic
which is widely talked about both at home and abroad. ②currently,
concern over ________.
③recently the issue of ________
has been brought to public attention.（①人们的普遍看法： it is generally thought
that ……）（②人们的不同观点：
matter.）
二段：defenders hold the view that___________________________.
first of all,
on top of that,
last but not least,
…
…
…
people, however, differ in their opinions on this
三段：on the contrary, critics argue that____________________________.
the reasons for this are as follows. to begin with, __________________.
secondly,______________________.
therefore,
the reasons for
besides,
to solving the problem.
phenomenon.
there
it.
）
at least two（three） possible ways to cope with（deal with）
（呼吁） the authorities
…）
as far as i am concerned, _____________________.
…… are as follows. first of all ,
therefore,
…….
we should attach great significance
it is necessary
个人观点和结论：
……. （原因之后小结）
（因此，我们认为解决这者问题非常有意义）或
that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation
are, i think,
①the first way to tackle(do with) it is to appeal to
to take drasticimmediate measures to (do)_________________.
②the other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regualtions to
(do)_______________.
（方法之后小结：）only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in
the near future.
优美句式：
开头：
②currently, there is a general conern over ________.
③recently the issue of ________
has been brought to public attention.
结尾中间：
1)it is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent
…
the
situationphenomenon.
3)from what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that
4)judging from all evidence offered, we may draw
the conclusion that…
5)there is no denying the fact that special attention must be devoted to the
problem of…篇二：一、英语议论文写作要点
大总结： to conclude, it seems obvious ……. so the prospect(前
景，前途) we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.

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一、英语议论文写作要点
议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张
者同意自己的看法 1.
2.
据．
3. 论证要严密、得法．归纳法（induction）和演绎法
medium ），人们可以从中得到现代 信息；
（deduction）是议论文常用的论证方法．归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，
归纳出某种道理和看法．例如：报纸是一种媒体（
电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息； 广播也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信
息．因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会 给人们信息．演绎法以一个或多
个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到 一般论断上来．例
如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息 ．在
归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面．
二、议论文的写作步骤
1. 引言(introduction)
必须简单解释要讨论的问题，
并明白地亮出自己的观 点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么．
2.
述．
3. 结论（conclusion）．结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．
例：课本高二上p78 第一封信
are qualified teachers. i have
同时要注意与引言段呼应，
但不能照搬前面的原话．
tutorial center is helpful.
at my center, the fees are reasonable. my tutors
been helped a lot by them. they are sincere and kind.
i think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using english.
helpful(段划线部分) ,主体段分别从几个方
(划线部分),且语句表,结论段重申家教中心的作用
评注: 第一段提出论点, 体现家教中心是
面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助
达与第一段中的不重复
1. 议论文的类型
英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点．如
.
三、议论文的写作模式
主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据．
一般可提出一个或两个proofs,
（adequate
proofs）来论证自己的观点．并对此用一两句话分别进行阐
:
．由于英语作 文受时间，字数的限制．因此，在引言段中作者就
以论证．
论据要充分、可靠．一般是以事实为 论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论
.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读
:
然后加
,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点
论点一 般在开头提出，论点要鲜明、确切．一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．
“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、 环境、经济可能产生的影响”
②“两者选一”的观点．如，期中考试作文题，
③“我认为??” 型．如“你对课外阅读的看法”
④“怎样??（how to）”型．如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难” ．
⑤图表作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法．
按照高二上学期的 写作要求，学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作．在第①种
类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正 反两个方面：通过正反两个方面的对比，得出结论是利
大于弊，还是弊大于利．论证要围绕所要得出的结 论来展开，若利大于弊，则有利的一面要
多阐述一点．反之亦然．在第②种类型中，命题要求在a或b两 者之间作一比较或选
a. 要么支持a，要么支持b; 择，两个对象往往各有优势，所以结论部分有两种情况：
“乘火车还是乘飞机”
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b. a、b优势均难的割舍，只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚 在什么条件选
下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.
a, 在什么条
件选b．
2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式
introduction
第1段:nowadays more and more people．．．．．．plays an important part in．．．. like
everything
else, ．．．hashave both favorable and unfavorable aspectsboth advantages and
generally, the favorable aspectsadvantages can be listed as follows. disadvantages.
main body
第2段：firstly,.. secondly,?in additionwhat
第3段: every coin has two sides. the negative
aspectsdisadvantages are also apparentobvious. to begin with?; to make matters
worse?; worse of all? conclusion
第4段: through above analysisall
aspectsadvantages
outweigh the negative onesdisadvantages. therefore?
例文1. 看电视的利与弊 advantages and disadvantages of watching tv
nowadays more and more people like to watch tv. so tv plays a very important part
in our life. but watching tv has both advantages and disadvantages. generally, the
advantages can be listed as follows.
through above analysis, i think watching tv is a way of
经典模式
作文的写作经典模式
一、 首段的写作
首段的写作方式一般为：
1）运用事实性信息、调查或故事等引出话题，
首段开篇的方式常见的有：
1）谚语法
由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受，
such as time and true love.
2）定义法
定义法是通过对文章中的关键词做一些简单或正面或反面的解 释，限定其范围，这样比
较有利于引出主题。
practice makes perfect is an old saying. it tells us that it does not matter if
we are clumsy at doing something. as long as we keep on trying and practicing, we
will do a good job in the end.
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a.
）提问法
通过提问一个或一连串的问题，可以激发读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。
do you have many friends? are they similar to you or different from you? which
kind of friends do you prefer?
b. what is a good student? different people may have different answers to this
…
用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。 as the
2）导 入主题，然后提出自己的观点，也
就是文章的论点
篇三：英语作文的写作
things considered, we can see that the positive
’s more?
saying goes, money makes the mare go, but there are many things we cant buy with money,
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question.
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5
）概括法
概括法指先总结文章内容所涉及的现状，然后引出主题。
）故事法
故事法指用简单有趣的故事激发读者的兴趣，
bad thing?
6）引语法
as eating without liking harms the health, learning without interest harms just
从而提出自己的观点。如下面is stress a
the memory and cant be retained. from vincis words we can see how important it is
to motivate the students in language learning.
7）调查法
为了得到读者的认可，文章的开始可以引出调查数据等，借以提出主题，如下面
stress a bad thing?
8）假设法
假设法是指通过假设提出一种选 择，交代文章要涉及的问题，从而提出文章的主题。
suppose you were offered two jobs, one is highly-paid
is less demanding, but poorly-paid, which would you prefer?
9）综合法
具体写作时，同学们没有必要拘泥于一种方式，可以将上 述方法总和起来。
首段示例1：
题目：is stress a bad thing?
提纲：1）有人害怕压力
2
3
）有人认为压力并不是一件坏事
）我的看法
to deal with it rather than to escape
but rather demanding, the other
…
的1）和can schoolchildren start using the internet?
is
的4）。
stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. what
we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities
from it.
就这一标题而言，根据所提示的提纲，首段的写作还可以采用下列方式：
1) (调查法)according to a recent survey, in the last few years, quite a number
of young people have chosen to quit their demanding but highly-paid jobs. although
they may have their own respective reasons, i dont think their decision is wise in
reality.
3) （概括法）faced with a hard and demanding task, peoples attitude
fight makes the difference between
varies widely:
in fact
leaders and
some try to avoid it and others regard it as a challenge to their abilities.
the choice we make between flight or
mediocrities(平庸之辈).
首段示例2：
标题：can schoolchildren start using the internet?
提纲： 1）随着科技的发展，网络越来越普及；
2
3
3)
）网络有其优点但也有缺点；
）我的观点
根据上面的提示，首段可有下列几种方式：
today, with the development of science and technology, the internet is
beginning to play a more and more important role in our life. more and more people
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are starting to use the internet, including schoolchildren. however, i think
schoolchildren are too young to start using the internet.
二．结论段的写作
结论一般采用归纳概括、主 题重述或提建议等方式。
常见的方式有：
1）重述或总结主题
重述主题指于结论处以另外一种表达方式重申主题，与首段照应。
families offer us warmth and care. friends give us strength and horizon. they
both help us understand the world as it is. both of them are the dearest parts in
our life.
2）提出建议
postcards do us more harm than good, since we have many other ways to convey since
our feelings and promote our friendship, i hope everyone will take actions now to
stop using postcards.
3
as
）概括总结
we can see from the above, living in the suburb we can stay away from pollution,
lead an easy leisure time, and neednt invest too much money, so i prefer living in
the suburb
to living in the city.
4）引用名人名言
in particular, i enjoy what francis bacon said studies serve for delight, for
ornament and for ability.
5)综合法
与 首段一样，结论段也可以是多种方法的综合。一般说来，总结加建议的比较多。
尾段示例1：
如 网络的结论段可以如下所示：
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） so i think schoolchildren not only can start using the internet, but also
） the internet can help our children know the world, get useful information
） in a word (in conclusion in summary to sum up in short), the internet
role in our life and it is helpful for childrens
and mentally. it is better for them to start using the internet
should start using it. they are sure to benefit a lot from the internet.
and eich their knowledge. so i think schoolchildren can start using the internet.
is playing a more and more important
growth both physically
as early as possible.
三．转承语的使用
根据不同的段落要求，选择适当的转承语
1) 比较对照
…
…
…
…
…
比较：like a, b
just as a, b
a, similarlycorrespondingly, likewisein the same way, b
对照： unlike contrary to as opposed to a, b
a , howeveron the other handin contrast, b ..
a
2)
…, b, howeveron the other handin contrast,
列举
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first second (next) third (then) last (finally), …
the fist the second the third the last (the final)
firstof allsecondlythirdlylast(finally)
oneanotherstill anotherthe last
the most essentialmost importantprimarychief is …
3) 因果
as a result, consequently, therefore, hence, so, because of this, for these
reasons, due to the fact that
四、起承转合常用语
1）起的常用语
nowadays there is muchgeneral discussion as to ….
with the developmentimprovementgrowth of …,
have you ever thoughtwondered …?
suppose …
as the saying goes, …
2) 承的常用语
those who hold ….
it is true that …
to be sure ..
firstfirst of all …
the mainleadingunderlyingroot primarychiefessential ….
承接上文的方式与文章的段落结构有关，比较的与列举的不同，与举例的也不同。同学
们应根据 具体的情况选择适当的承接语。
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