碘伏与碘酒的区别-成人高考英语词汇

1993
年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStruc tureandVocabulary
Ineachsentence,decidewhichoft hefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethe
r choicesintheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
rddeemeditur gentthatthesefiles________rightaway.
[A]hadtobe printed
[B]shouldhavebeenprinted
[C]mustbepr inted
[D]shouldbeprinted
alhealthorganizatio nisreported________
becameitsfirstpresident.
[A]tobesetup
[B]beingsetup
[C]tohavebeenset up
[D]havingbeensetup
oolboardlistenedquietl yasJohnreadthedemandsthathisfollowers________for.< br>[A]bedemonstrating
[B]demonstrate
[C]hadb eendemonstrating
[D]havedemonstrated
toldmet hathealwaysescapes________ashehasgotaveryfastsport scar.
[A]tofine
[B]tobefined
[C]beingfine d
[D]havingbeenfined
anonethirdoftheChinesei ntheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,________inSan
Francisco.
[A]previously
[B]predominantly
[C]practically
[D]permanently
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’sbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts .
[A]thatyouhaveobserved
[B]thathowyouhaveob served
[C]howthatyouhaveobserved
[D]howwhaty ouhaveobserved
ghts________becauseofthesnowstor m,wedecidedtotakethetrain.
[A]werecanceled
[ B]hadbeencanceled
[C]havingcanceled
[D]havin gbeencanceled
secretaryhaswrittenaremarkably___ _____reportonlyinafewpagesbutwith
allthedetails .
[A]concise
[B]clear
[C]precise
[D]el aborate
ices________somuch,it’shardforthecompan ytoplanabudget.
[A]fluctuating
[B]waving
[C]swinging
[D]vibrating
ssaywalkingisoneoft hebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.
[A]prese rve
[B]stay
[C]maintain
[D]reserve
edn oisesareusuallymore________thanunexpectedonesofthe likemagnitude.
[A]manageable
[B]controllable
[C]tolerable
[D]perceivable
’tsomuchwhet herheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks________ .
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[A]aboveall
[B]inall
[C]a tall
[D]afterall
sanincorrectassumptionamong scientistsandmedicalpeoplethateveryoneagrees
__ ______whatconstitutesabenefittoanindividual.
[A ]on
[B]with
[C]to
[D]in
informationweh avecollectedinrelationtothatcase________verylittle .
[A]makesupfor
[B]addsupto
[C]comesupwit h
[D]putsupwith
ypowerfulspeakercan________t hefeelingsoftheaudiencetothefeverof
excitement.
[A]workout
[B]workover
[C]workat
[D]w orkup
thestudentssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettin galimit________theexpensesof
thetrip.
[A]to< br>[B]about
[C]in
[D]for
ingtothepsychoan alystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe________of
maturity.
[A]fulfillment
[B]achievement
[ C]establishment
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[D]accomplishment
etearsinNedra’seyeswecandeducethatsomethingsad ________.
[A]musthaveoccurred
[B]wouldhaveoc curred
[C]mightbeoccurring
[D]shouldoccur
arriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting________youdon ’tmindtakingthenight
train.
[A]provided
[ B]unless
[C]though
[D]until
amonthgoesbyw ithout________ofanothersurveyrevealingnewdepthsof< br>ns.
[A]words
[B]aword
[C]theword
[D ]word
________JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthin kthephotographontherightwas
strange.
[A]shou ldn’tcontact
[B]didn’tcontact
[C]weren’ttoco ntact
[D]hadn’tcontacted
enagersharboragener alizedresentmentagainstsociety,which________themth e
rightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicall ytheyaremature.
[A]deprives
[B]restricts
[C]rejects
[D]denies
onow.________,ifyouwant thatbookI’llbringitnexttime.
[A]Incidentally
[B]Accidentally
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[C]Occasionally< br>[D]Subsequently
snoreasontheyshouldlimithowm uchvitaminyoutake,________theycanlimit
howmuchw ateryoudrink.
[A]muchmorethan
[B]nomorethan< br>[C]nolessthan
[D]anymorethan
________inSa nFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordt heplain
factsofsmall-townlife.
[A]raised
[B]grown
[C]developed
[D]cultivated
ectro nicdevicesofthiskind,________manufacturedforsuchpu rposes,aretightly
packed.
[A]thatare
[B]a sare
[C]whichis
[D]itis
hewinter,itisinco nvenienttobecold,withmostof________furnacefuelisallowedsavedforthedawn.
[A]what
[B]that
[C]which
[D]such
ingahighdegreeofproficienc yinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious
__ ______withoutscientificbasic.
[A]process
[B] practice
[C]procedure
[D]program
otalways ________thewind,sonewwindmillsshouldbesodesignedth atthey
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canalsobedrivenbywater.
[A]hangon
[B]counton
[C]holdon
[D]comeon
rmsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause________ ofvegetablesinthe
comingdays.
[A]rarity
[ B]scarcity
[C]invalidity
[D]variety
Secti onIIReadingComprehension
hquestiontherearefour< br>answersmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].Readthepassages carefullyandchoosethebestanswer
rkyouransweront heANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthe
correspondinglette rinthebrackets.(30points)
Text1
Islanguage,l ikefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic alperiodoflife
canbestarvedanddamaged?Judgingfr omthedrasticexperimentofFrederickIIinthe
thirte enthcentury,todiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeak ifheheard
nomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeeps ilent.
arlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguage
tg oodmothering,inthefirstyearoflife
especially,th ecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.
heless,s omechildren
tenthereasonforthisisthatthemotheri sinsensitiveto
thesignalsoftheinfant,esensitive
periodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringsk illspassesandtheymightneverbelearned
earnstosin gandtoflyrapidlyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslow
andhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.
Exper tssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenc eandataconstantage,but
therearecaseswherespeech hasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofh ighIQ.
Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-li kesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeak
simplewordsan dunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavo cabularyofthree
eheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhec anputintosentences,andatfour
hislanguagediffers fromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthangrammar.
s pecial
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aboutman’sbrain,comparedwi ththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesa< br>childtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy- bearwiththesoundpattern“toy-bear.”Andeven
morei ncredibleistheyoungbrain’sabilitytopickoutanorderi nlanguagefromthemixtureof
soundaroundhim,toanal yze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinneww ays.
Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsonin teractionbetweenthemotherandthe
child,wherethem otherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling(咿呀学语 ),graspingand
smiling,itivityofthemothertothese signalsdullstheinteraction
ivitytothe
child’ snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelop mentoflanguage.
poseofFrederickII’sexperimentwa s________.
[A]toprovethatchildrenarebornwiththe abilitytospeak
[B]todiscoverwhatlanguageachildw ouldspeakwithouthearinganyhumanspeech
[C]tofind outwhatrolecarefulnursingwouldplayinteachingachild tospeak
[D]toprovethatachildcouldbedamagedwitho utlearningalanguage
sonsomechildrenarebackwardi nspeakingismostprobablythat________.
[A]theyare incapableoflearninglanguagerapidly
[B]theyareex posedtotoomuchlanguageatonce
[C]theirmothersres pondinadequatelytotheirattemptstospeak
[D]their mothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthem
except ionallyremarkableaboutachildisthat________.
[A] heisbornwiththecapacitytospeak
[B]hehasabrainmo recomplexthanananimal’s
[C]hecanproducehisownse ntences
[D]heoweshisspeechabilitytogoodnursing< br>fthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?
[A]Thefacultyofspeechisinborninman.
[B]Encoura gementisanythingbutessentialtoachildinlanguagelear ning.
[C]Thechild’sbrainishighlyselective.
[ D]Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages.< br>ldstartstospeaklaterthanothers,hewillinfuture__ ______.
[A]haveahighIQ
[B]belessintelligent< br>-7-

[C]beinsensitivetoverbalsignals[D]notnecessarilybebackward
Text2
Ingenera l,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirecte dbyabureaucratic(官僚
主义的)managementinwhichmanbec omesasmall,
oilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ve ntilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologists< br>and“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoe snotalterthefactthatmanhasbecome
powerless,that he
fact,theblue-andthewhite-collarworkershavebe comeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothe
tuneofautomate dmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.
Theworkeran demployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthe mselvesoutofa
job;theyareanxiousalsobecausethey areunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestin< br>veanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundament alrealitiesofhuman
existenceasemotionallyandint ellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.
ivesarenolessemptythan
einahighly
omotedort ofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmorea
eya pplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligencea swell
atmomentontheyare
testedagainandagain --bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness, andbytheir
superiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,soci ability,capacitytogetalong,nstantneedto
proveth atoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorc reatesconstantanxietyand
stress,theverycausesof unhappinessandillness.
AmIsuggestingthatweshoul dreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionorto
n ineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?msaren eversolvedby
sttransformingoursocialsystem
f romabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmax imalproductionandconsumption
areendsinthemselve sintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelo pmentofhis
potentialition
andconsumptionshou ldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfr omruling
man.
“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery” theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis
______ __.
[A]anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindi vidual’sfunctionisnegligible
[B]workingincomple teharmonywiththerestofthesociety
[C]anunimporta ntpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfu nctioning
smoothly
[D]ahumblecomponentofthes ociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothly
lcauseofth eanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat________.
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[A]theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs
[B]theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife[C]theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhuma nexistence
[D]theyaredeprivedoftheirindividuali tyandindependence
epassagewecaninferthatrealhap pinessoflifebelongstothose________.
[A]whoareat thebottomofthesociety
[B]whoarehigherupintheirs ocialstatus
[C]whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-co mpetitors
[D]whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompeti tiveworld
ethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsug geststhatweshould________.
[A]resorttotheproduc tionmodeofourancestors
[B]offerhigherwagestothe workersandemployees
[C]enablemantofullydeveloph ispotentialities
[D]takethefundamentalrealities forgranted
hor’sattitudetowardsindustrialismmig htbestbesummarizedasoneof________.
[A]approval< br>[B]dissatisfaction
[C]suspicion
[D]tolera nce
Text3
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorh asthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:
hecang ivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheide asecret,orpatentit.
Agrantedpatentistheresultof abargainstruckbetweenaninventorandthestate,bywhich
theinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopoly(垄断)and publishesfulldetailsofhisinvention
tothepublica fterthatperiodterminates.
Onlyinthemostexceptio nalcircumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoal terthis
normalprocessofevents.
Thelongestext ensionevergrantedwastoGeorgesValensi;his1939patent forcolorTV
receivercircuitrywasextendeduntil197 1becauseformostofthepatent’snormallifetherewas
nocolourTVtoreceiveandthusnohopeofrewardfortheinve ntion.
Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicaf terithasterminated,theshelvesofthe
libraryattac hedtothepatentofficecontaindetailsofliterallymilli onsofideasthatarefreefor
anyonetouseand,ifolder thanhalfacentury,,patentexperts
oftenadviseanyo newishingtoavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthro ughlivepatents
thattheonesurewayofavoidingviola tionofanyotherinventor’srightistoplagiarizeadead-9-

se,becausepublicationofanideainany otherformpermanentlyinvalidates
furtherpatentso nthatidea,
moderntechnologicaladvanceisbasedont hesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.
Anyonecloselyi nvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost“ne w”ideasare,in
fact,eirreductiontocommercialprac tice,eitherthroughnecessityor
dedication,orthro ughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology,ic
theorigina lideasbehind
eVolkswagenrearengine
carwasant icipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear .
sageismainlyabout________.
[A]anapproachto patents
[B]theapplicationforpatents
[C]theus eofpatents
[D]theaccesstopatents
fthefollowi ngisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
[A]Whenapatentbe comesoutofeffect,itcanbere-patentedorextendedifnec essary.
[B]Itisnecessaryforaninventortoapplyfor apatentbeforehemakeshisinvention
public.
[C] Apatentholdermustpublicizethedetailsofhisinvention whenitslegalperiodisover.
[D]Onecangetallthedet ailsofapatentedinventionfromalibraryattachedtothep atent
office.
Valensi’spatentlasteduntil1971 because________.
[A]nobodywouldofferanyrewardfo rhispatentpriortothattime
[B]hispatentcouldnotb eputtouseforanunusuallylongtime
[C]therewerenot enoughTVstationstoprovidecolourprogrammes
[D]th ecolourTVreceiverwasnotavailableuntilthattime
d “plagiarize”(Line8,Para.5)mostprobablymeans“______ __.”
[A]stealanduse
[B]giverewardto
[C]ma kepublic
[D]takeandchange
epassagewelearntha t________.
[A]aninventionwillnotbenefittheinven torunlessitisreducedtocommercialpractice
[B]pro ductsareactuallyinventionswhichweremadealongtimeag o
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[C]itismuchcheapertobuyanoldpa tentthananewone
[D]patentexpertsoftenrecommendp atentstoothersbyconductingasearchthroughdead
pa tents
SectionIIIClozeTest
Foreachnumberedbla nkinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[ A],[B],[C],
and[D].Choosethebestoneandmarkyoura nswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthe
correspond ingletterinthebrackets.(15points)
Althoughinter iordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture ,itsdevelopment
ordesignershavebecomeimportantp artly
becauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe
大 46家
inasinglelargebuilding.
Theimportanceofi nteriordesignbecomes
大47家
whenwerealizehowmu chtimewe
大48家
erweneedtobeindoors,wewantour< br>大49家
expect
大51家
iftheinsideofyour
surroundingstobe
大50家
ldbe
大52家
bedroo mweresuddenlychangedtolook

wouldn’tfeel
大53家
inabusinessofficethathastheappearanceofasc hool.
Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner ’smostimportantbasic
大54家
isthe
functiono ftheparticular
大55家
.Forexample,atheaterwith poorsightlines,poor
sound-shapingqualities,and< br>大56家
fewentriesandexitswillnotworkfor
大57 家
purpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe
大5 8家
.Nevertheless,foranykindofspace,
thedesig nerhastomakemanyofthesamekindof
大59家
.Heorsh emustcoordinatethe
shapes,lightinganddecoration ofeverythingfromceilingtofloor.
大60家
additio n,the
designermustusuallyselectfurnitureordesig nbuilt-infurniture,accordingtothefunctionsthat
needtobeserved.
46.[A]consisted
[B]contained
[C]composed
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[D]comprised
47.[A]obscure
[B]attractive
[C]appropriate[D]evident
48.[A]spend
[B]require
[C]se ttle
[D]retain
49.[A]so
[B]as
[C]thus< br>[D]such
50.[A]some
[B]any
[C]this
[ D]each
51.[A]amused
[B]interested
[C]shoc ked
[D]frightened
52.[A]like
[B]for
[C ]at
[D]into
53.[A]correct
[B]proper
[C ]right
[D]suitable
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54.[A]care
[B]concern
[C]attention
[D]intention
55.[A]circumstance
[B]environment
[C]surroun dings
[D]space
56.[A]too
[B]quite
[C]a
[D]far
57.[A]their
[B]its
[C]those
[D]that
58.[A]painted
[B]covered
[C]orna mented
[D]decorated
59.[A]solutions
[B]co nclusions
[C]decisions
[D]determinations
60.[A]For
[B]In
[C]As
[D]With
SectionI VError-detectionandCorrection
Eachofthefollowin gsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C], and[D].Identify
thepartofthesentencethatisincor rectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETby
,withou talteringthemeaningofthe
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sentenc e,writedownyourcorrectiononthelineontheANSWERSHEET .(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Anumberof
foreignvis itorswere
taken
totheindustrialexhibition
which
they
saw
ABCD
manynewproducts.< br>Answer[C]iswrongbecausethesentenceshouldread,“A numberofforeignvisitorswere
takentotheindustria lexhibitionwheretheysawmanynewproducts.”Soyoushoul dchoose[C]
andwritethecorrection“where”onthelin e.
SampleAnswer
[A][B][●][D]where
ottellt hedifferencebetween
true
praiseand
flatte ring
statements
making
only
ABC
to< br>gain
hisfavor.
D
nttoexposethose
ed ucational
disadvantagedstudentstocreative,
e nriching
AB
educational
experiences
fo ra
five-year
period.
CD
ngesthat
to ok
placeinairtravel
during
thelastsixtyye ars
wouldhaveseemed
ABC
completelyimpossi bletoeventhemostbrilliantscientists
at
thetu rnofthe19thcentury.
D
’tthink
it
advis ablethathe
willbeassigned
tothejobsincehehas
no
experience
ABC
whatsoever
.
D
ven,thegreatmusician,
wrote
A
werewr itten
afterhe
hadlost
his
hearing
.
BCD
regretted
toblame
hissecretary
for
themistake,
for
helater
discovere d
it
ABCD
washisownfault.
67.
Asfor
theinfluenceofcomputerization,nowhere
wehav eseen
theresultsmoreclearly
AB
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ni nesymphoniesinhislife,mostofthem

than
intheU.S.
,whichreally
havesurprised
usa ll.
C
D
68.
Attimes
,morecare
go esinto
thecompositionofnewspaperandmagazineadve rtisements
AB
than
thewriting
of
fe atures
andeditorials.
CD
quiredbylawthata husband
havetopay
thedebtsofhiswife
until
formalnoticeis
AB
given
that
henol ongerhas
topayher
.
CD
70.
Over
theyears,alargenumberofoverseasstudents
havestu died
atthatuniversity
AB
intheresult
t hat
ithas
acquiredsubstantialexperienceindea lingwiththem.
CD
SectionVEnglish-ChineseTran slation
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthen translatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.
(15 points)
(71)Themethodofscientificinvestigationi snothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessary
modeofwo rkingofthehumanmind;itissimplythemodebywhichallphe nomenaarereasoned
snomoredifference,butthereisj ustthe
samekindofdifference,betweenthementalope rationsofamanofscienceandthoseofan
ordinarypers on,asthereisbetweentheoperationsandmethodsofabaker orofabutcher
weighingouthisgoodsincommonscales, andtheoperationsofachemistinperforminga
difficu ltandcomplexanalysisbymeansofhisbalanceandfinelygr adedweights.(72)Itisnot
thatthescalesintheoneca se,andthebalanceintheother,differintheprinciplesof their
constructionormannerofworking;butthatthel atterisamuchfinerapparatusandofcourse
muchmorea ccurateinitsmeasurementthantheformer.
Youwillun derstandthisbetter,perhaps,ifIgiveyousomefamiliare xamples.(73)You
haveallhearditrepeatedthatmenof scienceworkbymeansofinduction(归纳法)and
deduction ,thatbythehelpoftheseoperations,they,inasortofsens e,managetoextractfrom
Naturecertainnaturallaws, andthatoutofthese,bysomespecialskilloftheirown,the ybuild
uptheirtheories.(74)Anditisimaginedbyman ythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcan
bebynomean scomparedwiththeseprocesses,andthattheyhavetobeacq uiredbyasortof
alltheselargewords,youwouldthink thatthemindofamanofscience
mustbeconstituteddif ferentlyfromthatofhisfellowmen;butifyouwillnotbefr ightenedby
terms,youwilldiscoverthatyouarequite wrong,andthatalltheseterribleapparatusarebeing
usedbyyourselveseverydayandeveryhourofyourlives.Thereisawell-knownincidentinoneofMoliere’splays, wheretheauthormakesthehero
expressunboundeddeli ghtonbeingtoldthathehadbeentalkingprose(散文)duringt hewhole
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ameway,Itrustthatyouwill takecomfort,andbedelightedwithyourselves,
onthe discoverythatyouhavebeenactingontheprinciplesofind uctiveanddeductive
philosophyduringthesameperio d.(75)Probablythereisnotoneherewhohasnotinthecours e
ofthedayhadoccasiontosetinmotionacomplextrain ofreasoning,oftheverysamekind,
thoughdifferingi ndegree,asthatwhichascientificmangoesthroughintrac ingthecausesof
naturalphenomena.
SectionVIWr iting
Directions:
[A]Title:ADVERTISEMENTONTV
[B]Timelimit:40minutes
[C]Wordlimit:120-150 words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)
[D]Y ourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandsho uldstartwiththe
givenopeningsentence:“Todaymore andmoreadvertisementsareseenontheTV
screen.”
[E]YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWER SHEET.(15points)
OUTLINE:
tstate
s
ent s
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1993年考研英语真题答案
SectionI:Stru ctureandVocabulary(15points)
1.[D]
6.[D]
11.[C]
16.[A]
21.[D]
26.[B]
2.[C]
7 .[D]
12.[C]
17.[B]
22.[D]
27.[A]
3. [C]
8.[A]
13.[A]
18.[A]
23.[A]
28.[ A]
4.[C]
9.[A]
14.[B]
19.[A]
24.[D]
29.[B]
5.[B]
10.[B]
15.[D]
20.[D]< br>25.[A]
30.[B]
SectionII:ReadingComprehens ion(30points)
31.[B]
36.[C]
41.[D]
32. [C]
37.[D]
42.[C]
33.[C]
38.[D]
43. [B]
34.[B]
39.[C]
44.[A]
35.[D]
40. [B]
45.[A]
SectionIII:ClozeTest(15points)
46.[B]
51.[C]
56.[A]
47.[D]
52.[A]
57.[B]
48.[A]
53.[C]
58.[D]
49.[B]
54.[B]
59.[C]
50.[D]
55.[D]
60.[B]
SectionIV:Error-detectionandCorrection(10points)< br>61.[C]made
63.[A]havetaken
65.[B]written< br>67.[B]haveweseen
69.[D]topaythem
62.[A]ed ucationally
64.[B](should)beassigned
66.[A]h avingblamed
68.[C]intothewriting
70.[C]witht heresult
SectionV:English-ChineseTranslation(15 points)
71.科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式，也就是对一切现象进行思索 并给
以精确而严谨解释的表达方式。
72.这并不是说面包师或卖肉者所用的磅秤和化学家所用 的天平在构造原理或工作方式上
存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计 量上必然更准
确得多。
73.你们都多次听说过，科学家是用归纳法和演绎法工作的，他们用这 些方法，在某种意义
上说，力求从自然界找出某些自然规律，然后他们根据这些规律，用自己的某种非同 一
般的本领，建立起他们的理论。
74.许多人以为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思 维过程相比，认为这些思维过程
必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
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75.在座的诸位中，大概不会有人一整天都没有机会进行一连串复杂的思考活动，这些思考
活动与科学 家在探索自然现象原因时所经历的思考活动，尽管复杂程度不同，但在类型
上是完全一样的。
S ectionVI:Writing(15points)
76.参考范文（略）
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