北师大版高中英语必修5Unit15重点知识讲解(20200706091619)

英文贺卡-郑州信息工程职业学院

北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit 15 重点知识讲解
Unit 15
Warm-up & Lesson 1
1、correction n. 改进改正
正确
（1）-Have you handed in your papers?
A have corrected B are corrected
-Yes, we have , I guess they _____.
C are being corrected
朴素的
D are correcting
单纯的
correct adj. 正确的
2）under ~
得体的v. 改正纠正
３）Ｉ’m speaking under ~ 我说得不一定1）house of ~ 感化院改造所监狱有待指正,请与匡正
2、simplify vt. 简化精简使单纯
simply adv. 简单地
A must B may
simple adj. 简单的
simplification n. 简化精简
C shall D should
描述修饰qualified adj. 有资格的
1）Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
3、qualification n. 资格资历
Asian Cup semi-finals.
A outcome
A ability
qualify vt. 使具备资格
1）Many football fans attached great importance to the match, because China needed to beat Iran to ensure ____ for the
B conservation C qualification
D quality
获得固定
D introduction
2）As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he has every ___ for the job.
B obligation C qualification
vt.使安全4、secure adj. 安全的坚固的
1）be ~ against from 没有.....的危险2）be ~ of 对.....有把握确信
4）~ (sth. ) against from 使（某物）免遭..... 3）feel ~ about as to 对.....觉得放心
safe 主要指人或物未遭受危险或损害。
secure 着重指由于环境等因素而使人产生的安全感，含可以不必担心或害怕的意味。
（1）I don’t feel ___ when I am alone in the house.
A protect B acquire C secure
A steady
D develop
B secure C frightening D special
(2) They finally managed to ____ the food supply to the disaster area.
5、frankly speaking是现在分词作插入语，“老实说，说实话”，相当于to be honest.
类似用法的还有：general speaking, judging from by....., talking of ....., considering.....
B Frank speaking
B On the contrary
C Frankly speak
C In particular
A p
等。
1）_____ , I have never experienced gambling before.
A Frankly speaking
A Generally speaking
D Frankly to speak
D To be honest
2)______, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
6、1）The company ___ 100 workers last week.
laid off B turned off
A in case of
C put off
B in place of
D got off
2) Hundreds of companies in Shanghai have promised not to lay off employees___ the global economic crisis.
C in favour of D in spite of
7、suspect v. 怀疑不信任
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北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit 15 重点知识讲解
1）~ sb. of ( doing ) sth. 怀疑某人做了某事
suspect 指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。
doubt 普通用词
2）~ sb. to be .... 猜想某人
，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。
A believed B trusted C respected D suspected （1）I didn’t tell him all that I know because I ___ his honesty.
A being suspected
8、saying n. 格言谚语
A idea B saying
B suspected C suspecting
(2) The man ___ of shooting six children was caught by the police, the Xin Hua News reported on Friday.
D to be suspected
motto 强调的意思是“箴言，座右铭”as the saying is goes 熟话说常言道
C talk D tale
1）There is a ____ that behind every successful man there’s a woman.
9、It’s time +that从句，从句的谓语动词通常用过去时态或
1）-Tom , it’s time that you ___ your own clothes.
A washed; had done
A discuss
B wash; have done
C discussed
should + 动词原形。“该做某事的时候了”
– I would rather you ___ that for me just like before.
C washed; have done
D had discussed
instruction n. 指令教授教诲说明
D wash, had washed
2) It’s time you ___ the problem at the meeting. (2009郑州)
B are discussing
10、instruct v. 教导指导命令instructor n. 教练讲师
1）~ sb. in (doing ) = instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人干某事
teach 指直接较某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识或帮助应用知识。
instruct 指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。
teach广泛，侧重动机、结果或多潜在能力的开发。
C through that what
D introduction
D what; that
educate 较正式用词，指教育，内容比
A which; what
A expression
A this B that
B through which; what
B explanation
C what
（1）The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see ___ was going on inside the house.
(2) “Thank you “ is an ___ you say when offered help.
D instruction
(3) I had an experience some years ago, ___ taught me something I’ll never forget.
D which
C have been instructed D am taught
（4）I ___ to wait here until the teacher arrives. (2009长沙)
A am instructed
11、aside from
B have instructed
“除....之外（尚有）”“除....之外（别无）”
B Besides C In addition to
C except D without
相当于apart from
1) ____ that little problem, the day was perfect.
A Aside from
A except for
D As well as
2) – Director! Jack is ill, so he can’t be here.
B apart from
– Then we’ll have no choice but to give the performance____him.
湖北) A except B except for
B has been C had been
C besides D aside from 3) He understand everything ___ why she left him.(2009
12、1)All that can be eaten ___ eaten up. A are being D have been
C whom D who 2) You’re the only person ____ I’ve ever met ___ can do it.
A has gone
注意：前有
B go C gone D have gone
A who; B whom
3) What I advise you to do is ____ to the hospital and have a thorough examination.
do, 后无to.
the only ( first, last) thing 作主语，加一个do为谓语动词的定语从句，这1）以all,all that , the +形容词的最高级或
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北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit 15 重点知识讲解
时系动词后面作表语的不定式可以省略to。
eg : All I could do The only thing I could do was give him a money.
2) 主语是thing 或way 时，由不定式to do 修饰，作表语的不定式可以省略to.
eg : The best thing to do is find a really qualified person to replace him.
Lesson 2
1、drill n. 练习训练
drill 侧重进行有系统的、严格的和重复的练习。
exercise 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training 普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
1）The athletes in the Paralympics had to practice several times ___ they went to complete.
A before B when C until D as
2) It was the training ___ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A what; that B which; that C that which D that; what
2、conservativeadj. 保守的旧式的n. 保守党（派），保守的人conserve vt. 保存保持conservation
存
1）My father is a real _____ , he still thinks a woman’s place is in the house.
A active B passive C constructive D conservative
3、assignmentn. 作业任务工作assign vt. 分配指定指派归因确定
1）-Sorry ,Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.
- Oh, you ____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A must B mustn’t C should D shouldn’t
4、alternative adj. 非传统的另类的n.可供选择的事物；（两个或以上）可能的选择。
1）~ly adv. 或者二者择一地2）alternate vt. 使交替vi. 交替
2) have no alternative but to do sth. “别无选择，只得.....”
（1）In this school , the students have three ____ courses, and seven ___ courses.
A required; alternative B requiring alternative C required alternate D requiring; alternate
用alternative 完成句子（2）I ________________________________(只得) leave.
(3) You can go by plane or train, Those are __________（两个可选之方法）.
5、pace n. 步速速度，（一）步at one’s own pace 以自己的速度set the pace 定下速度
keep pace with sb. 跟上某人的步伐put sb. through his her paces 试验某人的能力
pace 普通用词，指步行的速度，常引申为活动的进度或生产率。
speed 普通用词，指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率，也可指可能到达的最高速度。
rate 作“速度”时，与speed同义，可换用。作“速率”时，指相对增长的速度，也指两种相比较而得出的速度。
1） He was too old to keep ____ with the modern ideas of life, and his son felt a generation gap between them.
A speed B pace C pack D step
6、reflect vt. 反映（某事物的性质），表现；反射；表明~ on 仔细考虑
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北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit 15 重点知识讲解
1）Her happy look ___ that she has done well in the exam.
7、punishment n. 惩罚，处罚
receive ~ 受惩罚
punish vt.惩罚粗暴对待
take ~ 受惩罚
A presents B reflects C appears D seems
punish sb. for sth. 因为某事惩罚某人
B mistake C excuse D reason 1)My ___ for littering was several hours of picking up waste paper. A punishment
2)- Did you punish him for that ?
A should have done so
8、reputation n. 名誉名声
- Yes, but I don’t think I _____.
C should do that
名誉好／坏
B need to have done so
have a good bad ~
D ought have done that
of 因.....而著称闻名
很有声望的享有盛名的
have a ~ for sth.= have the ~
live up to one’s ~ 久负盛名，名副其实
fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。
of great good high ~
reputation 可指好名声，也指坏名声，强调人们心目中的印象。
1）Cheating in the game ruined that player’s _____. A name B prize
A reputation B influence C impression D knowledge
to some extent=to some degree 在某种程
到....的程度
C reputation D appearance
2) China has got a good ____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
9、to a certain extent 在某种程度上
度上
10、select vt 挑选选择
to a great extent 很大程度上，非常
..... to such an extent that 到这样的程度以致（竟然）to the extent of
select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”
elect
，侧重按客观标准进行选择。
choose 侧重根据个人意愿或判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。
指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票方式进行的慎重选择。
，有时含有“ 任意选择”的意思。
B elected C chose D picked up A selected
pick out 口语用词，强调“从个人的角度在众多事物中进行挑选”
1）After our serious discussion , we___ him our monitor at last.
A pick B elect C select
不牢的
D choose
come ~变松松开let ~ 释放放开
C obeys D disobeys
2) Now more and more college students ____ to go and work in the west provinces of China.
11、loose adj. 松动的break ~ (from ) 挣脱逃出
12、1)The dress is rather ____ and it doesn’t fit me at all. A beautiful B lost C loose D kind
A listens B notices 2) Everyone ___ the rules, anybody who breaks the rules is punished .
3) All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel ____.
A given away
A get away
B fallen behind
B get off
C turned down D left out
4) – Shall we go out for a walk by the lake ?
5) – Do you want a lift home ?
- Sorry, I am too busy to ___ for the moment.
D get together C get through
- It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office.. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock___.
A doesn’t go off
6)用set 的短语填空
（1）The children _______ the fireworks in the yard. (2)She _________ a bit of money every month.
(3) They ________ a statue in honour of the national hero.
7）In Singapore ,a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people _____ the largest percentage of its population,
so you can speak Chinese there. A make up
13、predict v.预言预测
predict 强调把预见的事情说出来
foresee 指预知，强调预先感觉到事情的发生。
forecast 主要指预报天气，也可指预测可能发生的事。
B take up C hold up D turn up
B won’t go off C wasn’t going off D didn’t go off
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北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit 15 重点知识讲解
14、approach n. 接近走近方法步骤途径通路
1）at the ~ of 在快到....的时候
4）make ~ to sb. 和某人打交道
vt. 接近动手处理vi 靠近
2）make an ~ to 对...进行探讨
A altitude
3）~ to 接近近似
B appear C approach D approval
5）~ sb. on about sth. 和某人接洽商量某事
（1）My ____ in teaching is different from yours.
15、due to因为由于
due to 意为“由于”，引导的短语在句中作定语或表语，大部分场合可与
because of “由于，因为”在句中作状语，一般置于句首或句中。
owing to “因为，由于”在句中作状语，可置于句首或句中。
owing to 换用，作状语。
on account of “因....的缘故，由于”引导的短语常作状语，可置于句首或句中。
thanks to “幸亏，多亏，由于”引导的短语可表达正面的意思，也可表示讽刺的意味。作状语，一般置于句首。
1）___ _ your rotten idea, we went the long way.
16、advantage n. 优势利益
take ~ of 利用
have the ~ of 胜过占优势
to ~使．．．优点突出
A not advantage
have gain win an ~ over 占优势
1）There’ll be ____ in waiting any longer.
at an ~ 对...有利
to one’s ~ 对某人有利
at a disadvantage 处于不利的地位
to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利
B no well
A share
C not well
B join
D no advantage
D participate in
A Thanks to B Due C Owing D Because
17、1) Everyone in the class is expected to ____ the discussion.
A at all B not at all
B Bitten
C at not all
C Having bitten
D in all
C contribute on
2) What do you mean ____? I can’t know what to make of your behavior.
3) ____ twice, the postmam refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A Being bitten D To be bitten
B employs; in
C do
C engages; as
D become of
D to remain
D employs; as
B be of
4)The bird ____ its beak _____ a weapon.
5) What will _____ you in the future ?
6) There were only ten minutes _____.
A engages; in
A become
A staying B remaining C to stay
Lesson 3
1、add up to 总数为总计为
add in 包括算进
add to 增添增加增进add.....to ......把....增添到.... add up 合计相加
A talk B require
C add on
C add
D add to
D deliver
add that ....补充说
A add up
D added
B add in
1）That’s all I have to say, Is there anything you’d like to _____, John ?
2) That is the very coin I need to _____ my collection.
A had added B to add C adding
3) The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
2、for the first time“第一次”表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中单独作状语。
at the first time 强调当时的情形，过去的状态。
I was terribly nervous at my first time to travel by air. eg: I did this for the first time.
注意：the first time “首次，第一次”常引导时间状语从句，其重点不在讲第一次做什么，而是说明另一个动作的情
况；也可以作表语，强调说话时为止某一动作情况或动作的次数。
eg: I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her. This is the first time I have been to the Great Wall.
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北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit 15 重点知识讲解
1) ____ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the word is .
A The first time B For the first time C At first
A for the first time
D At the first time
B the first time C at the first time D at first 2) I found her nice and honest ____ I saw her.
3、These shoes look very good. I have no idea _____.
A how much cost they are B how much do they cost C how much they cost D how much are they cost
在名词idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt, promise, truth, agreement, decision, information, problem, question,
report, order, word等后面用what, that或其他代词（副词）引起的从句作同位语时，该从句就称为同位语从句。
4、lack vt. 缺乏没有
no ~ of .....不缺乏
A lacked
~ sth. 缺少某物~ for sth. 缺少某物需要某物for through ~ of ......因缺乏.....
lacking adj. 匮乏不足没有
B lacking of C lacking
A in
be lacking in 缺乏（品质、特点等）
D lacked in
B on C with D at
1）Though ____ money , his parents managed to send him to university.
2) The child seems to be lacking ___ intelligence.
5、catch sb. doing “碰见，
A cheating buying
A Even if B If only
撞见，发现某人正在做某事”
C cheating; to buy D to cheat; to buy
1）When I caught him ____ me , I stopped ____ things there and dealing with another shop.
B to cheat; buying
C While
2) _____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
D Once
A Once B Unless C As D Until
adv. “曾经，一度，以前”once in a while 偶尔间或
3) ___ you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.
注：once conj. 一旦....就.... 接时间状语。
6、dragvt. 拖，拉n. 令人厌烦的人事；累赘
drag 表示费力、缓慢而艰难地“拉、拖”较重的物体。
draw 表示从容的“拉，拖”
pull 表示突然、急速地“拉”，方式不限。
7、access n.（使用或见到的）机会，权利
be easy hard difficult of access
give access to 接见；准许进入
A access B benefit C method D success
容易难接近
accessible adj. 可（或易）接近的或（或易）使用的
have gain get obtain access to 使用接近可以利用
1）Students must have _____ to a good library.
A of B in C for D to
1）They did not find ____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A worth their while
值得某人去做某事
C worth being taken D worth taking
B it worthwhile C it worth D it worthy
2) Today the students in the countryside should have easy access ___ computers to keep up with the modern times.
8、worthwhile adj. 值得努力的
值得去做某事
值得做某事
it is ~ to do sth
it is ~ doing sth
it is ~ for sb to do doing sth
A worth to take
2) It was ____ the trouble to settle the problem.
B worthwhile taking
3)用worth, worthwhile 填空
（1）It is ______ improving the rate of production.
9、willing adj 自愿的愿意的
1）be ~ to do sth = be ready to do sth. = be eager to do sth. 愿意做某事
2）be ~ that 从句(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词should + 动词原形。)
(2) This good film is ________ seeing twice.
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北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit 15 重点知识讲解
3）against one’s will 违背某人的意愿4）do ..... with a will 决心做某事
A like
5）at will 随心所欲
B willing
D Not a bit
相当多的非常
C will D anxious （1）They are _____ to prefer the better when the best is unattainable.
10、-Are you cold ？- _______. A Not a little B Not any C Not many
注：not a bit ( = not in the least ) 一点儿也不
11、An accident is ____ to happen at any time.
not a little ( = not slightly )
A likely B possible C probable D like
，例如某人能够的、所能够成possible 表示“某件事在行为者（尤其是作为人的行为者）的力所能及的范围内”
就的或筹划的事情，也可表示某件事的可能性。
probable 在表示某人做某事或某事物的可能性，具有“迹象”或“推理”的内涵。
likely 表示的可能性很大，但比probable 弱。当以某人或某物作主语其后跟动词不定式时，通常只用likely.
12、wish希望
1）wish to do sth.希望做某事
3）wish sb.+ .
2）wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
4) wish + 从句（虚拟语气）
Lesson 4
1、acquire vt. 获得得到
1）We must work hard to ____ a good knowledge of English.
get
gain
为“获得”的普通用语、
表示付出更大的努力才能获得，逐渐获得某物的过程，故常为“赢得”
A gained B was gaining C has gained D had gained
。
A make B offer C acquire D take
acquire 多用于指通过不断地“学”“问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等抽象的东西。
2）The young man ,who by then ____ admission to university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical
experience.
3）用get, gain, acquire填空
（1）I sat there to ____ a good view of the lake. (2)A penny saved is a penny ____.
(3) After I got a full mark in the exam, I began to _____ confidence in my study.
2、accustomed adj. 习惯于通常的惯例的accustom vt . 使习惯于
2）get become accustomed to sth. 习惯于某事1）be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
3）accustom oneself sb. to sth. 使某人自己某人习惯于
（1）Children at the beginning of this century were ____ to the life without television.
A disappointed
A to talk
B accustomed C puzzled D harmful
D to not talking
军衔v. 把....分等级把....评级排列
(2) – They are quiet , aren’t they ? -Yes. They are accustomed ___ at meals.
B to not talk C to talking
3、rank n. 职衔等级军阶地位身份社会阶层
1）~ ......among with .....把....列在...当中
A for; which
A who’s
4、worthy
B as; for C as; in
2）~ .....as ...... 把...当作......
D with; to
（1）This library was ranked ____ one of the best libraries in the world ____ honor of its contribution to the people.
(2) Darwin , ____ On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had great impact on western world.
B which C for which D whose
adj . 值得的有价值的值得尊敬的
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北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit 15 重点知识讲解
1）be ~of + n. ......值得2）sth. be ~ to be done be ~ of being done sth.
.....值.....钱4）be worth doing sth.
填空
某事值得被做。
某事值得被做3）be worth + n. （当名词为金钱时）
用worth, worthy, worthwhile
（1）This vase was _______ five hundred francs at the most.
(2) Everybody has roots . It is _______ to search for his roots. (3) Their efforts are ______ of your support.
(4) This book is well _______ reading and it is ______ of being a second time.
5、defencen. 保卫保护（被告的）答辩
of
defend v. 防护；辩护；防守；保卫
介词against 1）in defence of 保卫.....；为....辩护
3) defence 后接“被保护者”时用介词
defend
2)defence 后接“入侵者，造成危害者”用
含有“采取措施抵制进攻”的意思。
protect 含有“提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻”的意思。
guard 含有“看守”的意思。
（1）The letter is from my sister , ______ is working in Beijing.
A danger B place C defence D face
A remain B prevent C defend D stay
A which B that C whom D who
(2) Mr. Green stood up in _____ of the 16-year-old , saying that he was not the one to blame.
(3) We shall ____ our city , whatever the cost may be .
(4) 用defend, protect, guard 填空
①这个警察看守过犯人。The policeman _______ the prisoners.
②当那只狗攻击我时，我拾起一根木棍自卫。
When the dog attacked me , I picked up a stick and _________ myself.
③他戴着墨镜以防他的眼睛被强烈的太阳光晒伤。
He wears sunglasses to _____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
（5）A fence was built to _____ the garden.
6、tendvt. & vi. 照管照看看护~
A guard B defend C protect
趋向
D safeguard
～to do sth. 往往会常常就to towards 有某种倾向
~ （to）sb. sth. 照顾照料护理
A tended
7、ignore
B observed
tendency n. 倾向趋势偏好
D cared
ignorance n. 无知愚昧不知道
1）I never forget the days when I was ____ by the villagers when I was wounded.
C monitored
vt. 忽视不顾ignorant adj. （对某事物）不了解的，无知的
不知道没有意识到某事
C denied
1）be ignorant of about sth.
walk on. A ignored
2）be in ignorance of about sth. 不知道某事
（1）-So you didn’t say hello to him last night ? – Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ____ me and
B refused D missed
完成下列句子:（2）He _______ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking . (不听)
（3）I was ______ that the boss could be so strict . (忽略了) （4）His failure resulted from his ______. (疏忽)
8、assumption n. 假定假设assume vt. 假定假设
assume sb. sth. to be 假定认为某人某事是.......
A assume B guess C imagine D make
assume that ...... 认为，假定......
1）Let us _____ it to be true first, and then we discuss it together .
A appreciation
9、put forward
B arrangement
提出
C assumption
2) My calculations were based on the _____ that house prices would remain steady.
D ambition
put in 打断插嘴进港推荐提名将....提前，将表拨快
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北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit 15 重点知识讲解
1) It made many countries angry ____ America, without the ______ from the UN, started a war in Iraq.
A that; permission B which; permit C which; permission D that; permit
C took forward D come forward 2) At the meeting , he _____ his plan. A looked forward to B put forward
3）- What do you think of the project put forward by Mr. Black ?
- Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.
A reward B prize C cost D value
approve doing sth. 批准做某事10、approve of赞成赞许
approval n.批准认可赞同
A of my attending
A instead of
A agree
11、urge
approve vt. 批准通过
approved adj. 被认可的
C of me to attend
D ahead of
D me to attend
1）Mrs. Jone approved ____ the meeting yesterday.
B for my attending
C think of
2) I told my mother I wanted to marry Jane but she didn’t _____ my decision.
B approve of
B support
vt. 力劝
3) Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently . So I don’t ____ of your going swimming alone.
C admit D approve
强烈要求鼓励怂恿
；催促某人某事urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；执拗的
urgency n. 紧急；迫切
A with B on C of D to
~ sb. on sth = ~ on sb. sth. 力劝某人某事
~ sb. to do sth. 激励怂恿某人做某事
~ that ....主张....
1）The captain urged his team ____ make greater effort.
12、inspire v. 鼓舞；鼓励；引发；
~ sb. to sth 鼓励某人某事
赋予...灵感，激发
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，有灵感的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的~ sth. in sb = ~ sb .with sth. 使人产生....；鼓励某人.....;
inspiration n. 灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人
A even if
1）The news _________________________________(给了我们勇气).
2) We won’t give up ____ we should fail 10 times.
everyone to help her. A where; that; which
B since C whether D until
D where; when; that
D inspired
3) It is in this very village , ____ Mary was born 35 years ago, _____ she will build her first school, ____ inspires
B that; that; that
A comforted
C that; when which
B demanded
4) – What ___ the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?
– The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.
13、shadow n. 阴影影子
shade
vt. 投影于；跟踪
C made
shadow 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子
指任何遮住阳光得到阴凉的地方
（1））After a long walk, they needed to find some ______ and had a rest. 1）用shadow, shade填空
(2) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own _______ especially at night.
2)- What a pleasant ___ these trees give us ! – Why not stop and enjoy the cool air ?
A shade B shadow C picture D scene
A get off B pick up C pull up D pull in 3) Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.
14、beneficial adj. 有用的有益的
benefit n. 利益好处
be ~ to 有益于
1）be of benefit 有益处
4）benefit from 受益于
2）for the benefit of 为了....的利益或好处
5）benefit sb. sth. 对....有益
vt. 有益于得益
3）have the benefit of 得益于沾.....的光
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北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit 15 重点知识讲解
（1）There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the ____ of modern society.
A benefits
A benefit
B goods
B contribute
C pleasure
C protect
D possessions
D affect
(2) Nuclear science should be developed to _____ the people rather than harm them.
(3) It is said that Yoga is of great beneficial to human health. (改错)
15、image n. 景象形象肖像be the very image of sb. 活像某人
A finger B shape C shadow D figure
B shape C figure D image A imagination
1）He is an important political ______.
2) We are trying our best to improve the company _____.
image 主要指一个人或实体的形象，也可指一个人的肖像
form 应用广，意义不受限制，可指外在的形状或内在的形式等。
figure 线条决定的形状、图案；可指人的身材
shape 指外部的线条，但又较强的“团、块”的概念。
CW&CC
1、adapt vt. 使适应改编~ to 适应~ to ~ oneself to be ~ ed to 适应；适合~ from 根据....改写改编
adapt 修改或改编以适应新条件
fit 指“大小适合”引申为“吻合”
suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况等”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
2) The people who are out of work should ____ themselves to the new situation.
2、think out 考虑思考
not think much of
think well of 重视
1）Before you answer this question , please______.
3、1)- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
A was happening
A to; agreeable
A is playing
B to happen
B with; agreed
B have played
看轻think little of 看轻看不起
think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视
think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起
A think of it B consider C think out D think it over
– What do you suppose _____ to him?
D had happened
D on; agreeful
think better of sb 对某人印象好；看重某人
A fit B match C suit D adapt
1）Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t
____ to the sudden change of the climate.
A suit B keep C adapt D switch
C has happened
2) Because the dishes agreed ____ her, she was very_____.
C with; agreeable
C are playing D play
A provided B supplied C shown D offered
3) E-mail ,as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
4)They’ve ____ us $$ 150,000 for the house . Shall we take it ?
A to invent B to have invented C invented
5) George Baggage was generally considered ___ the first computer.
D being invented
B involves C have D involves in 6)This lesson ___ a lot of work.
A made out B picked up
A is involved
C gave up
A worth
7) He ____ some French when he was away on a business trip in Paris.
D took in
B prove
C worthy of
C Approved
C like to dance
D Proving
D liking dancing
B worthy D worthwhile
8) – I know you are lying! - _____ it
9)It is _____ reading the book.
10) I don’t feel ____ now.
A Approve
A like dancing B to like dancing
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