四六级、考研、高考英语作文通用技巧
活着读后感1000-小班教学计划
四级单词、短语替换
1）“about”：（concerningregarding
with regard toin regard to with respect to
in
respect of as regards as concerns as for as
to in relation to in reference to）
2）important
adj.
vitalessentialcriticalcrucialsignificant
of importance of significance
v. matter
count
lead to(导致): give rise to bring about
contribute to result in issue
inarousegenerate
(由。。。引起) : result from stem
from arise fromderive from
）“众所周知”的表达As we
knowAs is known to allIt is widelywell known that
It
commongeneral knowledge that It is
widelyuniversally acknowledged thatIt is
self-
evident conceivable obviousapparentclear
to all that It goes without saying
that…There
is no doubtdenying that It is no
wonder thatIt comes to light that
Many
people:
a wealth of; a largeconsiderablegreat
numberquantity amountdeal of; plenty of;
a
lotlots of; the majority of; people in
growingincreasing numbers; the number of ….
is
increasingon the rise, there is a sharp
increase in the number of people;
“good”：
positive, favorable, promising (有希望的)，perfect,
pleasurable ,
excellent, outstanding,
superior，preferable, beneficial, decent
由于、因为
Due to; owing to; thanks to; Because of; as a
result of; on account of; by
the reason of; on
the grounds ofthat; by virtue of; in consequence
of; for the reason what
Because, since, as,
for, in that in as much
as
opening(开头):
1)Nowadays there is a
growing concern over…
2) Recently the problem
has been brought into focus.
3)The issue has
aroused great concern among…
4)Recently this
phenomenon has become a heated
topic.
cedConfronted with …,some people
think that…, while others claimargue that
…
6）Recently _______enjoys great popularity
among the young.
7). The problem of …that we
are confronted with is becoming
increasingly
serious。
Sentences（过渡）
1) There must be some reasons
why…
2) To explain… we need to go into several
facts.
3) Why…? One may find the answer
in…
4) The reasons for …lie in the fact that
…
5) The reasons are varied, including…
6）
People hold on to this idea partly because
7).
_______is of the utmost importancesignificance for
sb. to do _____.
8). In view of the seriousness
of this issue, it is
significanturgentdesirableadviable for
sb. to
doput an end to ____
9). Great efforts must be
madeEffective measures must be takenDue attention
must be
paid to deal withcope withhandle
approach the problem.
10). A dozen of measures
are supposed to be taken to prevent…from bringing
us more
11）To account for this question, people
have come up with various reasons listed
belowas
follows.
12）There are several
reasonsfactors contributing to the case.
1.
玫瑰All roses have thorns. 2.
花园No garden is without weeds.
3. 金币Every coin
has 2 sides . 4. 利剑Every sword
has 2 edges.
5. 利弊Every advantage has its
disadvantages. 6. 众口It's hard to please
all.
7. 仁智So many people, so many minds.
8. 伟人Great minds think alike.
9. 毒肉One man's
meat is another man's poison. 10. 过及Throw the
baby out with the
bath
water.
表达观点：
cedConfronted with
…,some people think that…, while others claimargue
that …
2)When it comes to whether it is a good
or bad thing to…,different people hold
different
3)This phenomenon has aroused a
controversial discussion. Some believe that …
However,
other s adopt a totally different
view.
：
1）The advantage far outweigh the
disadvantages.
2) The advantages of A are
much greater than those of B.
3) A may be
preferable to B, but A suffers from the
disadvantages that...
4) It is reasonable to
maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim
that...
5) For all the disadvantages, it has
its compensating advantages.
6) Like anything
else, it has its faults.
7) A and B have
several points in common.
8) A bears some
resemblances to B.
图表：
① According to the
tablepie chartline graphbar graph, we can
seeconclude that … 根据
该表图，我们可知 ……
② The
tablegraph reveals (showsindicatesillustrates
representspoints out) that …③ As
we can see
from the table …
As can be seen from the
linebar graph …
As is shown
(illustratedindicated) in the pie chart …
(1)
sentences used to describe
① Compared with … is
still increased by
② The number of … grewrose
from … to
③ An increase is shown in …; then
came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number
remains the samedrops to …
⑤ There was a very
slight (smallslowgradual) riseincrease in
1990.
⑥ There was a very steady
(markedsharprapidsudden dramatic)
drop
reasedeclinefallreduction) in 1998
compared with that of last year).
concluding
sentences（结尾）:
1) From what has been discussed
above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2)
It is high time that strict measures were taken to
stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should
be taken to ...
4) There is no easy method,
but ...might be of some help.
5) To solve the
above-mentioned problem, we must ...
) In
summary, if we continue to ignore the above-
mentioned issue, more problems will
crop
uparise.
7) As far as I am concerned From my
perspectivestandpoint view of point In
conclusion
In summaryOn the whole In
short,
8)In summary, if the above-mentioned
issue continues to be ignored, more problems
will
crop upspring upariseemerge.
HenceTherefore,
9) From what has been
discussedlisted illustrated above, we may
reasonably come toarrive
at draw the
conclusion that…
10) Despite some
disadvantages, it can’t be denied that micro-blog
has brought about
changes to our life and
provided great comfort to us.
11) Judging from
all the evidence available, we may arrive at the
conclusion that …
Sample writing
On Micro-blog
Openings：
1)When it comes to
micro-blog, the actress YaoChen must be mentioned,
who is regarded as
the queen of micro-blogging.
Why? How does micro-blogging contribute to
one’s
popularity? Does it embrace so many
advantages？Concerning this topic, the following
will
illustrate more.
ccording to a
survey of 2010, the number of users who access
China's micro-blog
service has reached 125.2
million. The rapid development reflects that
micro-blogging is
gradually replacing the forum
as China's preferred Internet medium. Yet,
people's opinions
towards it vary from person
to person.
3)Recent years have witnessed the
impacts of distributed content sharing. Micro-
blog, in
particular, plays a significant role
in the distribution of information. With regard to
this
newly-born service, people convey their
different opinions.
4)In recent years, micro-
blog has become a new trend of communication, and
it enjoys great
popularity among an increasing
number of the young. Yet, people's viewpoints
towards it
vary from person to person.
( On
the one hand, some people assume that micro-blog
is a useful tool and has so many
advantages.
)To begin with, it is very fashionable for people
to spread and acquire
information, which is
beyond the limit of space and time. Besides, it
offers an effective way
of communication and
enables people to convey their heartfelt instant
feelings and
emotions. Moreover, as for the
fans, contacting with idols is made more
convenient.
However, （On the other hand, others
argue that） micro-blogging can also be
potentially
dangerous as it may give away
people’s privacy and some significant information.
And
some young people may be addicted to
it.
Ending：
1) From what has been discussed
above, we can draw the conclusion that In
conclusion, in
spite of some disadvantages, we
can’t deny that it has changed our life, and
provides great
comfort to us. If it is
correctly used, we can reap the benefits from
it.
In my opinionas far as I am concernedfrom
my point of view from my
perspective,
everything has two sides, and
micro-blog is no exception. As long as micro-blog
is made
proper use of we make proper use of
micro-blog, its negative impacts influence can
be
minimized as much as possible.
3) From my
viewpointperspective, its advantages overweigh its
disadvantages. As long as
micro-blog is made
proper use of we make proper use of micro-blog,
its negative impacts
ence can be
minimized as much as possible.
Vendor. 摊贩 junk
food 垃圾食品 illegal cooking oil swilled cooking oil
地沟油
lean meat powder 瘦肉精 guarantee period
保质期
On Food
Security
With the frequent exposal of such
phenomena as “illegal cooking oil” and “lean
meat
powder”, people are increasingly attaching
importance to the food security. Why do
there
exist so many food security
problems?
To account for this question, people
have come up with various reasons listed
belowas
follows. To begin with, the economic
profit might be the leading reason. What’s more,
the
neglect of moral education gives rise to
this phenomenon. The last but not least,
poor
supervision and lack of strict regulations
may enhance this trend.
1) In summary, if the
above-mentioned issue continues to be ignored,
more problems
will crop upspring upariseemerge.
HenceTherefore,
2) From what has been
discussedlisted above, we may reasonably come
toarrive at the
conclusion that
it is high
time that some effective measures were taken to
restrain such phenomena.
Only in this way can
we improve the food quality and ensure the food
security.
(In addition, it is of great
importance that the awareness of the food security
should be
strengthened.)
On Taking Part-time
Jobs
Nowadays, an increasing number of college
students are taking part-time jobs.
This
phenomenon has aroused great concern a
controversial discussion among people and
heated
debates are right on their
way.
1）Some believe that part-time jobs are
beneficial to college students while
others
adopt a totally different view. 2）Some
people claim that college students can benefit a
lot
part-time jobs whereas others
insist that as students they should focus on
study.
former puts forward that not only can
college students cultivate their capabilities, but
they
also can earn some pocket money to lighten
the economic burden of the
family.
Nevertheless, the latter argues that
part-time jobs may distract students from their
study and
some students who have secured part-
time jobs have showed the decline in their
studies.
Through the above analysis From
what has been discussed above, I believe that
the
positive aspects far outweigh its negative
aspects. If the college students can balance
their
study and after-school work, they can
reap the benefits from it.
Online
Shopping
利弊型：Nowadays with the rapid
development and increasingly popularity of
information
technology, online shopping has
become a fashion and is appealing to (enjoys
great
popularity among) the youngsters.
Just
as everything has two sides, online shopping is no
exception. On the one hand,
online shopping
does offer much convenience and comfort to people.
For one thing, it is
labor-saving and people
can purchase what they want without going out. For
another, a great
variety of goods are
available. What is more important( is that),
people can get the goods
with
attractiveappealing prices from all over the
world. On the other hand, lack of the face-
to-
face deal makes online shopping less reliable.
Furthermore, the delivery will increase
the
risk of items’ damage.
Through the
above analysis From what has been discussed above,
I believe that the
positive aspects far
outweigh its negative aspects. Despite some
disadvantages, it can’t be
denied that micro-
blog has brought about changes to our life and
provided great comfort to
us. If online
shopping can be regulated and tends to be perfect,
more people will be
accustomed to it, and it
will greatly facilitate our life.
Online Shopping
因型：Nowadays, with
the rapid development and increasingly popularity
of information
technology, online shopping has
become a fashion and is appealing to the
youngsters.
1)From my perspective, its
popularity must be attributed to more than one
reason.
2)Why are so many people attracted by
online shopping? The answer to this
problem
involves many factors. For one thing,
it is labor-saving and people can purchase what
they
want without going out. For another, a
great variety of goods are available. What is
more
important, (is that) people can get the
goods with attractiveappealing prices from all
over
the world.
Through the above analysis,
we can draw the conclusion that online shopping
does
offer us convenience and comfort and more
people will be fond of this shopping style and
it
will greatly facilitate our is no
doubtdenying that online shopping has
many
advantages and greatly facilitated our
life. Yet when we consider it a great way of
shopping,
shouldn't we pay attention to the
fact that it has disadvantages?
V.
College Students’ Job Hunting
Directions: For
this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
short essay on the topic
College Students’ Job
Hunting. You should write at least 120 words
following the outline
given below.
1.近几年出现了大
学生就业难的现象
2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）
3.如
何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）
In recent years,
college graduates encounterare confronted with
some difficulties in
their job hunting.
(近年来，大学毕业生找工作时遇到困难)job hunting has become
a
headache for college students. college
students find it increasingly difficult to get a
job.
Regarding this phenomenon, people have
come up with various reasons.
The following
are accountableresponsible for it in two
aspects.(下述从两方面对其进行
了解释) Objectively speaking,
supply far exceeds demand.（客观讲，供远大于求）
(Supply
falls short of demand 供不应求) With the increasing
enrolments of college
ents, the amount
of new posts can’t satisfy that of the
gradu
Regarding the subjective condition,
college graduates tend to harbor the idea that
they
should find “a good and comfortable job”
with high salary, while the majority of them
are
not qualified for their ideal jobs.
Taking all the above into account, I think it
is advisable that college graduates
change
their employment concepts and improve
their professional skills.（综上所述，我觉得大学
毕业生们改变就业观
念，提高专业技能才是更可取的）Furthermore, self-
employment
should be greatly advocated. Only in
this way can this situation be relieved, and the
college
students obtain the promising
future.