2017年高考英语二轮复习专题04动词及动词短语押题专练(含解析)
佛山公务员考试-国际住房日
专题04 动词及动词短语
1．—Does he work hard at his
lessons?
—Yes, he ________ no effort, as far
as I know.
A．wastes
C．spares
B．shares
D．makes
2．Most
restaurants and cafes have ________ small no-
smoking areas but won't enforce
the law.
A．set aside
C．set down
解析：选
B．set out
D．set off
set
“出发，
A 句意：大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。
asi
de“留出”，符合句意。set out“动身”；set down“记下，登记”；set
off
动身”。
3．The situation in the country is
________
its future.
A．coming up
C．breaking up
B．drying up
D．picking
up
然而我们仍然担心它的未来。
， yet we are still
concerned about
解析：选D 句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，come
up“上
升”；dry up“干涸”；break up“打碎，分裂”；pick
D项正确。
4．His confident
out.
A．brought in
C．cut in
B．taken up
D．cleared up
up“好转，恢复”。根据句意可知，
words
have ________ our doubts about how the plan will
be carried
解析：选D
句意：他自信的言语消除了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。
除，解释，澄清，
clear
up“清
(天气)转晴”，符合句意。bring in“引进，生产，增加”；take
up“拿
(突然)强行超车”。起，开始从事(新工作等)，占据(时间，地方)”；cut
in“插话，
5．Look before you leap! Why not ________
the advantages against the risks before
you
start?
A．weigh
C．defend
B．match
D．fight
weigh在此处意为解析：选A 句意：三思而后行！为何不在开始之前权
衡一下利弊呢？
“权衡，认真考虑”。
6．I've visited a
lot of different places and stayed in lots of
different hotels,
but none of them ________
this one.
A．makes
C．compares
B．beats
D．matches
住过很多旅馆，但没有一个能比得上这家。解析：选D
句意：我参观过许多不同的地方，
match“与……相媲美”，符合句意。
7．Our
school has ________ a very good reputation
depending on the affection
atmosphere and
advanced teaching approaches during the past 60
years.
A．picked out
C．worked out
解析：选D 句意：在过去的
得了极高的声誉。pick
B．looked
into
D．built up
60年里，我们学校靠浓厚的关爱气氛和先进的教育方法赢
out“挑选出”；look
into“往里看，调查”；work out“计算出来，
D。起作用”；build
up“逐步积累，逐步建立”。故答案为
8．Mandela, described by his
own people as a great leader with a fine strategic
mind________ on December 5, 2013 at the age of
95, leaving the world.
A．passed on
C．passed by
B．passed down
D．passed
away
解析：选D 由leaving the world可知，D项符合句意，pass
away“去世”。pass on“传
递，传给”；pass
down“(世代)相传，传下来”；pass by“过去，逝去”。
9．It is
reported that a similar technique can be ________
to the treatment of
cancer.
A．applied
C．added
B．attached
D．compared
10． When
I was chatting with
A．went
C．remained
her on the mobile phone, the
battery
B．came
D．changed
go＋形容
________ dead suddenly.
解析：选A 句意：
我正和她用手机聊天的时候，突然电池没电了。系表结构“
词”多表示“(从好的状态)变坏”。
TV
DwellingNarrowness
(《蜗居》)is really
in (get across) much to the
audience
解析
show has succeeded
，which
has contributed to its success.
句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸
引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的
成功。get
across
答案
使……被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。
getting
across
，I advise him to (set aside) an
hour or two 12. Considering his health
each day
to work out.
解析
出，拨出。
答案set aside
句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set
aside留
13. Mary often does some translation
work to earn extra money，which
(accout
for) half of her income.
解析句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，
这占了她收入的一半。
(在数量上、比例上)占。
account
for
是……的原因；解释，说明；
答案accounts for
14. “Judging the voice, and not the
appearance” makes the
show—
TheVoiceof
China
(stand
out) from the numerous other reality shows in
China.
解析stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国
好声
音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。
答案stand out
15.I
don't know why he (break off) in the
middle of a sentence.
解析
答案
broke off
broke off
中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。
16. He was
about to do his homework when an unusual noise
(arrest) his
attention.
解析
答案
句意：他刚要
做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。
arrested
拒绝) an
invitation without a reason. 17. It is bad manners
to (
答案turn down
in preparing for
the coming exam，she no longer has time 18. Fully
(absorb)
to enjoy the various activities in
her neighborhood.
解析句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有
时间在社区参加各种
各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。
答案absor
bed
19. He was driving home on the highway
last night when a policeman stopped him
and
(accuse) him of speeding.
解析句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时
一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。
accuse
of是固定用法，意思是指控。
答案accused
20. That hero who
died in the war was so brave that he never
(give in)
to the enemies until death.
解析句意
：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。
屈服。
答案gave
in
give in