新理念学习大厅BOOK3第三单元答案
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Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
1.
A) T
B) F
Script: When I was little, the door was never locked even at night so it was unnecessary for me to carry the key.
正确答案： A
2.
A) T
B) F
Script: The glass doors equipped with steel bars aim to make the house more elegant.
正确答案： B
3.
A) T
B) F
Script: The lock symbolizes distrust and fear in today’s American culture.
正确答案： A
4.
A) T
B) F
Script: The application of the access card in the company means a sense of distrust although it can keep strangers away.
正确答案： A
5.
A) T
B) F
Script: Airports are still a good place to bring children education and fun despite their security problems.
正确答案： B
6.
A) T
B) F
Script: The new machine that hooks up to the telephone can not only analyze the caller’s voice but also decide whether he/she is telling lies.
正确答案： A
7.
A) T
B) F
Script: When I was young, I was a pacifist and protested war strongly.
正确答案： A
8.
A) T
B) F
Script: To defend myself, I bought a gun reluctantly at last.
正确答案： A
9.
A) T
B) F
Script: When asked if he should use the gun if someone broke into our house, I told my son to just escape without using a gun.
正确答案： A
10.
A) T
B) F
Script: The gun gave me nightmares.
正确答案： A
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Human rights groups say women suffer disproportionately from the global trade in small arms, considering that they are (11)_________________ not the ones who buy and use guns. That’s according to a report (12)_________________ ahead of International Women’s Day on Tuesday.
The stories are uniformly (13)_________________ , and they come from all over the world. A 19-year-old Iraqi woman is shot in the legs by her husband after she tried to (14)_________________ their abusive relationship. A woman in the Solomon Islands is raped at (15)_______________
__ by a police (16)_________________ . A schoolgirl in Brazil ends up in a (17)_________________ , after being caught in crossfire during (18)_________________ .
The report recommends that individual countries tighten gun-control laws, and demand licenses for anyone who wants to own a gun. It also recommends training police and other (19)_________________ to better understand and respect women’s situation when it comes to gun-related violence.
"The criminal justice system is probably the most important key in a solution to reduce gun violence against women. And that also shows that, if governments are serious, that will show within the criminal justice system," said Judy Bassingthwaite, who heads a group called Gun Free South Africa, part of the International Action Network on Small Arms.
The report also calls for an international treaty to regulate (20)_________________ in small arms, banning their sale in areas where they are likely to be used to commit crimes against humanity.
Script: Human rights groups say women suffer disproportionately from the global trade in small arms, considering that they are generally not the ones who buy and use guns. That’s according to a report issued ahead of International Women’s Day on Tuesday.
The stories are uniformly horrifying, and they come from all over the world. A 19-year-old Iraqi woman is shot in the legs by her husband after she tried to escape their abusive relationship. A woman in the Solomon Islands is raped at gunpoint by a police commander. A schoolgirl in Brazil ends up in a wheelchair, after being caught in crossfire during an armed robbery.
The report recommends that individual countries tighten gun-control laws, and demand licenses for anyone who wants to own a gun. It also recommends training police and other law enforcement officials to better understand and respect women’s situation when it comes to gun-related violence.
"The criminal justice system is probably the most important key in a solution to reduce gun violence against women. And that also shows that, if governments are serious, that will show within the criminal justice system," said Judy Bassingthwaite, who heads a group called Gun Free South Africa, part of the International Action Network on Small Arms.
The report also calls for an international treaty to regulate the global trade in small arms, banning their sale in areas where they are likely to be used to commit crimes against humanity.
正确答案： generally
正确答案： issued
正确答案： horrifying
正确答案： escape
正确答案： gunpoint
正确答案： commander
正确答案： wheelchair
正确答案： an armed robbery
正确答案： law enforcement officials
正确答案： the global trade
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )
Secti
on A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Suburbs and country areas are, in many ways, even more 21 than well-patroled urban streets. Statistics show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those 22 tranquil areas than in cities. 23 , the era of leaving the front door on the latch is over.
It has been 24 by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or 25 guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly 26 so no one can pry the doors open.
It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see 27 on the windows small notices 28 that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.
The lock is the new 29 of America. Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child’s bicycle with the now-usual padlock 30 to it.
A) privatetB) built intC) symboltD) posted
E) announcingtF) detachedtG) pastedtH) attached
I) personaltJ) invulnerabletK) allegedlytL) vulnerable
M) replacedtN) In no casetO) At any ratet
21.t______________________
正确答案： L
22.t______________________
正确答案： K
23.t______________________
正确答案： O
24.t______________________
正确答案： M
25.t______________________
正确答案： A
26.t______________________
正确答案： B
27.t______________________
正确答案： G
28.t______________________
正确答案： E
29.t______________________
正确答案： C
30.t______________________
正确答案： H
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn’t any crime to worry about.
Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world’s biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owner
s of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up homes without fitting locks to their doors.
SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking (黑客的) tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle (闯入……行窃).
But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder.
So is the Net becoming more secure? Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer.
At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage.
But let’s look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world’s biggest (almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn’t much to steal. Or because vandalism (恶意破坏) isn’t much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone.
Whatever the reason, let’s enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for.
31.
By saying "... owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors" (Para. 2), the author means that _____.
A) those happy times appear still to be with us
B) the Internet is surely the world’s biggest crime-free society
C) many sites are not well-protected
D) the Internet is immune to hacking tricks
正确答案： C
32.
SATAN, a program designed by Dan Farmer can be used ____________.
A) to investigate the security of Internet sites
B) to improve the security of the Internet system
C) to imitate hackers by pretending to break into websites
D) to provide the hacking program for the public
正确答案： A
33.
Farmer’s program has been criticized by the public because ________.
A) it causes damage to Net browsers
B) it can break into Internet sites
C) it can be used to cause disorder on all sites
D) it can be used by people with evil intent
正确答案： D
34.
The auth
or’s attitude toward SATAN is _____.
A) ironical
B) neutral
C) positive
D) critical
正确答案： C
35.
The author suggests in the last paragraph that ________.
A) we should make full use of the Internet before security measures are strengthened
B) we should alert the most influential businessmen to the importance of security
C) influential businessmen should give priority to the improvement of Net security
D) Net inhabitants should not let security measures affect their joy of surfing the Internet
正确答案： C
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
It was the worst tragedy in maritime (航海的) history, six times more deadly than the Titanic. When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people — mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany — were packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard. Most people froze immediately. I’ll never forget the screams," says Christa Ntitzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave — and into seeming nothingness, rarely mentioned for more than half a century.
Now Germany’s Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children — with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month. The book, which will be out in English next year, doesn’t dwell on the sinking; its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later: "Nobody wanted to hear about it, not here in the West (of Germany) and not at all in the East." The reason was obvious.
As Grass put it in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche: "Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant, we didn’t have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings."
The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable — and necessary. By unreservedly owning up to their country’s monstrous crimes in the Second World War, Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad, marginalize (使……不得势) the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors. Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correc
t Germans believe that they’ve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record. Not to equate German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.
36.
Why does the author say the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst tragedy in maritime history?
A) It happened in the final winter of World War II.
B) It caused the largest number of casualties.
C) Most of its passengers were frozen to death.
D) Its victims were mostly women, children and old people.
正确答案： B
37.
Hundreds of families dropped into the sea when ________.
A) the badly damaged ship leaned toward one side
B) the deck was frozen by an ice storm
C) the cruise ship was attacked by Russian torpedoes
D) the frightened passengers fought desperately for lifeboats
正确答案： A
38.
The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy was little talked about for more than half a century because Germans ________.
A) were eager to win international acceptance
B) had been forced to keep silent about it
C) were afraid of facing the terrible past
D) felt guilty for their crimes in World War II
正确答案： D
39.
How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy?
A) By describing the ship’s sinking in great detail.
B) By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woche.
C) By presenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack.
D) By depicting the survival of a young pregnant woman.
正确答案： D
40.
Germans discuss the historical tragedy now after a long silence because ________.
A) They had paid for the nation’s past misdeeds
B) they hope to be accepted by other countries
C) they only want to make the tragedy clear
D) they just show sympathy to the dead
正确答案： C
Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
41.
Troy was very clever for his age and had already figured out ways to ______ her.
A) outsmart
B) outgrow
C) beguile
D) betray
正确答案： A
42.
Tom, did it ever ______ to you that you would be punished for cheating in exams?
A) happen
B) occur
C) reflect
D) strike
正确答案： B
43.
Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________ the isolation of life in Alaska.
A) break through
B) break down
C) break into
D) break out
正确答案： A
44.
It’s outrageous, and we won’t ________ any more.
A) stand for
B) stand out
C) stand by
D) stand over
正确答案： C
45.
In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ______ which only fourteen are recognized as official.
A) of
B) by
C) with
D) within
正确答案： A
46.
If I criticize him, he gets ______ and starts shouting.
A) defensive
B) impressive
C) aggressive
D) decisive
正确答案： C
47.
Many businesses have ______ because of the recession.
A) closed up
B) closed in
C) closed down
D) closed around
正确答案： C
48.
It’s so ________ of you to complain in the presence of the director.
A) senseless
B) sensible
C) sensitive
D) sensual
正确答案： A
49.
The plane ________ so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.
A) took off
B) took up
C) took over
D) took on
正确答案： A
50.
The manager’s arguments are rather _________ to criticism.
A) sensitive
B) vulnerable
C) opposed
D) exposed
正确答案： B
51.
In case of damage, our manager had all the possessions _________.
A) insured
B) ensured
C) assured
D) guaranteed
正确答案： A
52.
The local government has ________ several highways in this district.
A) put on
B) put up
C) put over
D) put down
正确答案： B
53.
This nation has defeated tyrants and _______ death camps, raised this lamp of liberty to every captive land.
A) overseen
B) enforced
C) liberated
D) unsung
正确答案： C
54.
That story has too many gaps in it to _______.
A) make sense
B) make it
C) make like
D) make over
正确答案： A
55.
The Bush administration says the tax cuts will give the U.S. economy and the world economy a badly needed boost and the faster growth will help lower U.S. _______ deficits in future years.
A) tariff
B) statistics
C) budget
D) existence
正确答案： C
56.
Terrified villagers have ______ themselves into their house.
A) insured
B) hitched
C) resisted
D) barricaded
正确答案： D
57.
Since 1970s this small town has gradually been ________ into a huge modern city.
A) transferred
B) transplanted
C) transmitted
D) transformed
正确答案： D
58.
The commander ordered his troops to ________ on the enemies.
A) close up
B) close down
C) close off
D) close in
正确答案： D
59.
_________ places on the Earth where plant and animal life has not been affected by the activiti
es of humans.
A) Few
B) There are few
C) Being few
D) The few
正确答案： B
60.
The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, derives its name from a native American word _________ "bubbling springs".
A) meant
B) that is meant
C) meaning
D) whose meaning
正确答案： C
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
61. tThe claim is not unrealistic that ____________________ (该城市中，暴力或非暴力犯罪已大幅度下降).
正确答案： crimes in the city, violent or non-violent, have decreased by a large margin
62. tColds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables, ____________________ (它们热量低且维生素C丰富).
正确答案： which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C
63. tBecause of lack of capital, ____________________ (两年前成立的这家公司三个月后将关闭).
正确答案： the firm established two years ago will be closed up in three months
64. tConsidering that Martha had worked for this company for 25 years, ____________________ (经理建议不要降低她的工资).
正确答案： the manager suggested that Martha's wages not be decreased
65. tOnly by working in the evenings and at weekends ____________________ (他才在最后期限前完成了他的论文).
正确答案： was he able to complete his thesis by the deadline