加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学-公务员转正自我鉴定

浙江省
2020
年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
知乎 教育英语第三次模拟考试
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分< br>注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题 纸规
定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
PartIReadin gComprehension(60points,60minutes)
SectionAPass ageReading（每小题2分,共50分）
FormatI
Directions:ss ageisfollowedbysomequestionsor
hofthemtherearef ourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,uld
decideonthebestchoice andblackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.( 40points)
Passageone
Questions1to5arebasedon thefollowingpassage:
Oneofthegreatestcontributi onstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofit s
1879,urraytoserveaseditor
forwhatwad
in cludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlyth edefinitionbutalsothehistoryof
thewordandquotat ionsshowinghowitwasused.
Thiswasahugetask,soMur raryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates ,and
theBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,m agazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.
Hundredsof volunteersresponded,asanAmerican
surgeonwhohads ervedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland,Hegaveh isaddressas

“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berksh ire,”50milesfromOxford.
enext
17years,hebeca meoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.
eofman yinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit
1897,a rrived,he
foundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellatth eBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminally
insane.< br>MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,ontinuedcontributin g
tothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,continued tovisit
Minorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswith himaroundtheasylumgrounds.
In1910,wasattheport< br>towavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.
Minordie din1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxford EnglishDictionarywas
12volumesdefined414,825wor ds,andthousandsofthemwerecontributions
fromaver yscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.
ingtothetext ，thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary
A．cameoutbefor eminordied
B．waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer
C．includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray
D．was intendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary
o ntributedtothedictionary？
A．HehelpedMurraytofin dhundredsofvolunteers.
B．Hesentnewspapers,magaz inesandbookstoMurray.
C．Heprovidedagreatnumbero fwordsandquotations.
D．hewenttoEnglandtoworkwit hMurray.
Dr．MinorrefusetovisitOxford？
A．Hewa sshutinanasylum.
B．HelivedfarfromOxford.
C．H ewasbusywritingabook.
D．Hedislikedtraveling.
.

ecamefriendsmainlybecause
A．theybo thservedintheCivilWar
B．Theyhadacommoninteresti nwords
C．MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray
D ．MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor
esthe textmainlytalkabout？
A．ThehistoryoftheEnglishla nguage.
B．ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.C．MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.
D． BroadmoorAsylumandispatients.
.
PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
sthisalwayshappen?
Whenanacquaintanceofmineretu rnedfromFrance,Iaskedhimhowhelikedit.“The
break fastswereterrible.”hesaid,“iedeggsandchips,butitwa s
quietabusinessgettingthemtomakethem.”
hadj udgeditentirelyfromhisownEnglishviewpoints.
All nationalities,inallforeigncountries,canbefoundjudg ingwhattheysee,hear,tasteand
whoarebettereducat edandwhohave
becausetheirminds
havealreadybe enbroadenedbeforetheystarttravelling.
nesia,the left
oreigneroffersortakessomethingwithhislefth and,the
Indonesianmayexplainthisactionasarising fromadifferenceincustom,butthedeepprejudice
aga insttheuseofthelefthandwillnotbesoeasilydoneawaywi th．
Therearesometravelerswhoadaptthemselvessosu ccessfullytoforeigncustomsandhabits
thaareAsian s,
theyareaccusedofhavingbecome“Westernized”,an diftheyareEuropeans,peoplesaythey
have“gonenati ve”.

Perhapstheidealwouldbeiftravelcould succeedinmakingpeopletoleratethehabitsand
terio nforjudgingaforeignercouldbe
“Doeshetrytobepoli teandconsideratetoothers?”insteadof“Ishelikeme?”hormentionshisacquaintance’straveltoshow
akfa stsareterribleinFrance
lishstyleoflifeisbetter< br>can’talwaysbroadenone’smind
teasytogetusedto thelifeinFrance
tereducatedpeople.
.
pted easilytoforeigncustomsandhabits
judgethingsfrom theirownviewpoints
aveanopenmindtodifferentcult ures
comparetwokindsofhabitsandcustoms
fthef ollowingcanbestreplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“doneaw aywith”in
Paragraph4?
ith
.
of
.ing toParagraph5,thosewhoadaptthemselvessuccessfullyar e
understood
cepted
nferfromthetextthat.< br>mescriticized
olerated
aldifferencesarene vertoleratedinallcountries.
B.“travelbroadensth emind”sometimesdoesn’tmakesense.
aldifferencesa renotdifficulttobeadaptedto.
uldtrytocopyforeig ncustomswhentravelling.
Passagethree
Questio ns11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
December 30hasbeencutforthetinySouthPacificislandnation,Sam oaasitmoveditstime
zone24hoursaheadtocatchupwit hAsia,ear’sEve,
SamoawillSlavejumpedtothewestof theinternationaldateline,whichrunsthroughthePacifi c

Oceanandbroadlyfollowsthe180degreeline oflongitude（经线）.
ItsPrimeMinistersaiditwouldmak eiteasierforSamoatotradewiththeirkeypartners.
“ NolongershallwehavepeopleringingusuponMondayfromNe wZealandandAustralia
hesameway,
onourFridays whenweringupandalreadyourcontactsareholidayingonth eirSaturdays,”he
toldRadioNewZealandonFriday.Tohelpwinpublicsupport,thegovernmentdeclaredempl oyersmuststillpayworkersfor
themissingFriday,al thoughbankswillnotbeallowedtochargeinterestforthel ostday.
Countriesarefreetochoosewhetherthedatel inepassestotheeastorwest,andSamoa’s
etourismope ratorsareworriedSamoa
willlosebusinessbylosingi tspositionasthelastplaceonearthtoseethesunseteachd ay,
althoughitisnowoneofthefirstplacestoseeinea chnewday.
Samoa,acountryofabout180,000people,us edtobeinthesametimezoneasNewZealand
andAustrali a,butwentbackadayin1892,celebratingJuly4twiceandal igningitselfwiththe
2009,the
countryswitched todrivingonthelefthandsideoftheroadfromtherighthan dside,inlinewith
NewZealandandAustralia.
ove ditstimezone24hoursaheadto
iththeUnitedStatesirstplacetoseeineachnewday
theinternationalda teline
esametimezoneasAustralia
fthefollowin gistrueaccordingtothetext?
’sMondaynowinSamoawh ileitisSundayinAmerica．
ncehadadatechangeabout2 00yearsago．
ndAmericaarenowinthesametimezone．a,carsmoveontherighthandsideoftheroad．
issing Friday,
tillchargedinterest
sstillgotpaid
inSamoa.
peoplehadadayoff
ebratedNewYear’sE ve
.
.

erlinedword“aligning”inthel astparagraphpossiblymeans
ing
.

.
g
’sthetextmainlyabout?
ngeofinternationalda teline.
stnationtogreetNewYear.
ighborofAust ralia.
techangeinSamoa.
Passagefour
Quest ions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Taiwan policecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelyact ofstealingoraneven
way,itcouldbetheperfectcrime ,becausethecriminalsarebirds—homing
pigeons!
Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofas tolencar:ifyouwantthecar
back,payupthen,thecaro wnerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandh owto
ngthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonflies
off .
firstseemedlikethe
workofacleverstay-at-ho mecarthief,however,mayinfacebetheworkofanevenlazie rand
moreinventivecriminalmind—onethatavoidnoto nlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthe
officer Chensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletri ck:
dofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelse
doitan dthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanadinthenewspaper askingforhelp.
Thetheoryissupportedbythefacttha t,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.
Al so,theamountofmoneydemanded-under3,000Taiwanesedol lars—seemstoolittleforacar
worthmanytimesmore.< br>Demands
eveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittle hopeofcatchingthecriminal.“Wehavemoreimportant
thingstodo,”hesaid.
hecarownerreceivedaphonecal l,he.

acertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthe bagitcarried
emoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackin apark
memoneytothethiefbymail
epressaboutit< br>“lazierandmoreinventive”criminalrefersto
thi efwhostaysathome
hepolicemeninChangwa
.
h osewhoputtheadsinthepaper
erofthepigeons
.te rmentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenre turned”toshow
ilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals
efisextremelyclever
enthinksmightbecorrect
e ypaidistoolittle
.
sformoney
erlinedword“ they”inthelastparagraphrefersto
lencars
nfer fromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarown ers
because.
sinthesameneighborhood
raine dthepigeonstofollowthem
stheadsinthenewspapereenthecarownersinthepark
FormatII
Directio ns:Inthefollowingpassage,stions21to
25,chooseth emostsuitablesentencefromchoicesAtoGtofitintoeacho fthenumberedblanks.
Therearetwoextrachoices,uld decideonthebest
choiceandblackenthecorrespondin gletteronTheAnswerSheet.(10points)
Savingforret irementisoneofthesmartestthingsyouwilleverdo,
i toffanylongerbutgetsmartandactonthefollowingtips.< br>nvest
’tput
£1,000atage25itwillbeworth£7, 040by65,assumingaverageannualgrowthof5%after
r, ifyousaveexactlythesamesumatage35itwillgrowtojust< br>£4,322byage65,significantlyless,whileatage50itw illgrowtojust£2,ontributions
arethemostvaluable becausecompoundinteresthassomuchlongertoworkitsmag ic.

nreasonpeopledonotsaveenoughforapens ionisthattheyhavemore
havelittleleftoverafterfu ndingeveryday
livingcosts,somethingis
better thannothingandevenifmoneyistight.
forapensionis along-termbusiness,infact,itshouldtakeupallofyour< br>workinglifetime,ldconsiderdivertingyourextramon eyintoyour
andsharesaremorevolatileintheshortru n
butshouldgiveyouamuchbetterreturnoverperiodso f10yearsorlonger.
asuccessofretirementsavings,,
therearedozensofthingsyouwouldratherspendyourm oneyonbutoneofpeople’sgreatest
financialregrets isfailingtosaveenoughfortheiroldage.
eyourmoney .
neryoustartsaving,thebetter.
akesdisciplin eandplanning.
povertime.
irementisnotalwaysa smartthingtobedone.
’tforgettoenjoyyourself.
artestmoveisstartsettingasidemoneytoday.
25.SectionB(10marks:1markforeachitem)
Directions :Inthissection,requiredtoselectoneword
foepassa ge
notuseanyofthewordsinthebankmore
thanonce .
Petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimals towork,amovescientistssaythaycan
begoodforprodu ctivity,workplacemorale,andthewell-beingofanimals.
Astudy26that25%
27ChaselingofPetcareInforma tionServicesaidthepracticeofkeepingofficepetswasgo od
forthepeopleandthepets.“Onthepets’side,theya renotleftontheirownandwon’tfeel

28andunh appy,”ofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%found29
pe tsbeneficial,while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism （缺勤）.
XarniRiggshastwocats30aroundherGlobalHair SaloninPaddington.“My
etheirfavorites,”shesaid. “Theyarenot
whentogoandhaveasleepinthesun.”
LittleblackBJhas32nearlyallhistwoyears“working”atP unchGalleryinBalmain.
33intheshopOwnerIainPowel lsaidhehadhadcatsatthegalleryfor15years.“BJoftenwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass,”hesaid.
MsChaselingsaidcatswerepopularinserviceindustr ies
saidownershadtomakesureboththeir
comfort able.


-workers

y
l
ed
g
esome




34
35
theyenabl edapointof
andthecatswere
e

PartIIInt egratedTesting(30marks,30minutes)
SectionACloze (20marks:1markforeachitem)
Directions:hblankthe rearefourchoices
markedA,B,uldchoosetheONEthatb estfitsintothepassage.
Wheneverwehearabout“theh omeless，”，
mple,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeop le
37countrylikeGermany？
38forthehomelessof< br>livingonthestreetsofa
KurtMullerandhiswifeRi tahavespentelevenyearsmaking
Berlin,Germany’rst
40
39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere
dhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,
streetand gavefoodtothehomeless.
TheMullerssoonrealizedth atfoodandclothingweren’t
neediswarmthand43,”say sRita．TheMullersdidn’t
45
42
44
.“What thesepeoplealso
togivetheirphonenumber

a nswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46
therewasso mebodyathometo
toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanotherni ght

onthestreet.
Thecoupleweresoon
companiesto48
47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvis itedfoodandclothing
,overthirtycompanies
50< br>51
goodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto
clo thesandmoneyandashoeproducer
KurtandRitareceive no
parentsshouldn’t53
52
licalsogive
n ewshoes.
fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”s aysRita,“and
ewegetonthestreetsisour
54
5 5
.shesaysshewillcontinuewithherwork
inthewo rld.
D．idea
D．wealthy
D．suggestions
D． left
D．away
D．gaveaway
D．expensive
D．c aring
D．intend
D．workedout
D．near
D．sp ending
D．carryout
D．roughly
D．lend
D．c ollects
D．support
D．expect
D．amused
D． Rule
salary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets
be causeshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea
36.A．resul t
37.A．traditional
38.A．preparations
39.A ．began
40.A．asleep
41.A．broughtup
42.A．en ough
43.A．fame
44.A．hesitate
45.A．makesen se
46.A．open
47.A．costing
48.A．payfor
49.A．completely
50.A．advertise
51.A．donates< br>52.A．permission
53.A．borrow
54.A．surprise d
55.A．profit
B．truth
B．developing
B．h ouses
B．met
B．alone
B．setup
B．necessar y
B．freedom
B．agree
B．foundout
B．crowd ed
B．wasting
B．askfor
B．calmly
B．sell< br>B．produces
B．payment
B．raise
B．excited
B．difference
C．reason
C．typical
C．mea ls
C．called
C．across
C．putaside
C．help ful
C．courage
C．pretend
C．makesure
C．n oisy
C．taking
C．lookinto
C．regularly
C ．deliver
C．designs
C．direction
C．save
C．tired
C．decision

非选择题部分
SectionB ShortAnswerQuestions(10marks,2marksforeachitem.)Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowe dbyfivequestionsorincomplete
swerthequestionsor completethestatementswith
nomorethan10words.
Anewplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeings tartedbyalocalgovernmentin
uldendtheworriesofma nyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren’ssafetyon
ther oads.
Untilnowthelocalgovernmenthaveonlybeenpre paredtoprovidebusservicesforchildren
livingmore thanthreemilesfromtheirschool,
hasbeendecidedth atifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransport theywillbe
preparedtogoahead,aslongasthearrange mentwillnotlosemoneyandchildrenparticipatingin
willbeattendingtheirnearestschool.
Thenewplanis tobetriedoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoat tendImpington
ldrenlivejustwithinthethree-milel imitandthelocalgovernmenthavesaidinthe
theyhave agreed
toofferasumofmoneyforabusservicefromMilt ontoImpingtonandback,aplanwhichhas
thesupportof theschool’sheadmaster.
Be
calculationshavest illtobecarriedout,butagovernmentofficialhassaidthe costtoparents
shouldbelessthan￡20aterm.
They havebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecauseth ereisalreadyan
agreementwiththebuscompanyforabu stotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoImpington.
T hicial
saidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroupsof parentswhointhepasthadaskediftransport
couldbep rovidedfortheirchildren,toseeiftheywouldliketotake partinthenewplan.
oftheplanistoensure.
upofp arentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransport,thecondition isthattheirchildren
will
busservicewillbepai dforby
.
.

henewbusserviceisprovid ed,doesthebuscompanychangenewkindsofbustocarry
outthenewplan?.
ordorphraseinthispassagecanrepl ace“takepartin”inthelastsentence?
.
PartIIIT ranslation(30marks,30minutes)
SectionAFromChine setoEnglish(15marks:3marksforeachitem)
Directio ns:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishthe Chinesegiveninthebrackets.
61.
fromitforseve ralreasons.
misbusyin
beforetheycantakeparti nanothertask.
（个人、文化和组织的障碍）—the“bambooceiling”o fthe
（重建一个购物中心）
（当地居民）supportthisnewprogram, fortheymaybenefit
book’stitle—seemedtohalttheir rise.
aidtherent,butstillneedto
买一些耐用的医疗装备）.
inkitcanberegardedasagoodone
（从道德和精神层面而言）.< br>（购
SectionBFromEnglishtoChinese(15marks:3mar ksforeachitem)
Directions:TranslateintoChineset heunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassage.
Asm oreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,C hinese,Spanish,and
Arabic,,halfofthelanguagessp okenaround
theworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythene xtcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNations
Education al,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).
Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,rsfromanumberoforg anizationshavefor
manyyearsbeendocumentingdying languages.
MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCe nter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthe
languag esandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,ently
publish edbook,AgrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntro ductiontotheSpeakersand

TheirCulture,gro wsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafami lyinavillagein
Nepal.
DocumentingtheThangmil anguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whos eeks
toincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsac rosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,
Bhutan,sn otcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisapp ear.
iscoveredawealthofimportant
materials—i ncludingphotographs,films,taperecordings—whichhadr emainedunstudiedand
werebadlyinneedofcareandpro tection.
Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthatheha sfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectand
theWorldO ralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomak esuchdocuments,found
inlibrariesandstoresaround theworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyounger
geneto
digitaltechnologyandthewidespreadava ilableInternet,theendangeredlanguagescanbesaved
andreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.
66.
．< br>67.
．
68.
．
69.
．
70.
．
PartIVWriting(30marks,30minutes)
Directions:Fo rthispart,
writeyour
compositiononTheAnswerS heet.

“Spendmoretimeoutsidewithyourdog.< br>Teachhimhowtothrowastickforyoutochase.”
1.描述 图画。
2.分析亚健康产生的原因。
3.怎样预防或缓解亚健康。