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凉山州2020届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题 两部分遥第玉卷渊选择题冤第1至6页袁第域卷渊非选择题冤第7至8
页袁答题卷2页袁共计10页袁满 分150分袁考试时间120分钟遥
注意事项院
1.答题前袁考生务必将自己的姓名尧座位号尧 准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡
上袁并检查条形码粘贴是否正确遥
2.选择题 使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上曰非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书
写在答题卡的对应 框内袁超出答题区域书写的答案无效曰在草稿纸尧试卷上答题无效遥
3.考试结束后袁将答题卡收回遥< br>第一部分听力渊共两节袁满分30分冤
做题时袁先将答案标在试卷上遥录音内容结束后袁你将有两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上遥
第一节渊共5小题曰每小题1.5分袁满分7.5 分冤
听下面5段对话遥每段对话后有一个小题袁从题中所给的A尧B尧C三个选项中选出最佳选项遥听完每段对话后袁你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题遥每段对话仅读一遍遥
例院 Howmuchistheshirt?
A.谊19.15.B.谊9.18.C.谊9.15.
答案是C遥
ountrydoesthemanplantovisitthisyear?
.
themangoingtodo?
ead.
heweathernow?
.
爷stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
gues.
ouldthewomanturnright?
爷sGarage.
第二节渊共15 小题曰每小题1.5分袁满分22.5分冤
听下面5段对话或独白袁每段对话或独白后有几个小题袁从题 中所给的A尧B尧C三个选项中选出
最佳选项遥听每段对话或独白前袁你将有时间阅读各个小题遥每小题 5秒钟曰听完后袁各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间遥每段对话或独白读两遍遥
听下面一段对话袁 回答第6和第7题
lFrankgiveupreadingthebook?
gotoaco ncert.
sywithwork.
llFrank爷sfriendleaveforLo ndon?
ay.
英语试卷第1页渊共8页冤
第玉卷

听下面一 段对话袁回答第8和第9题
ethespeakerspreparingfor?
ng.Mariagoingtodorightnow?
able.
听下面一段对话袁回答第1 0至第12题
weknowaboutthespeakers?
andoesn爷tlike totravel.
ntonatriplastyear.
gdoesthetripint headvertisementtake?
A.14days.B.21days.C.28days .
sn爷tthewomanlikethetripintheadvertisement?
sn爷sn爷tlikethefood.
ferstostayinoneplace.
听 下面一段对话袁回答第13至第16题
nisthemansupposedtomeetTracy?
ur.
lmdoesn爷tthewomanlike?
lm.
ghtthe mandotomorrow?
reading.
llthewomanknowaboutt heman爷splan?
owmorning.
听下面一段独白袁回答第17至第20题gistheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?
A.22.9kilo meters.B.55kilometers.C.6.7kilometers.
sthespea kerthinkthebridgeissignificant?
elycutsthetrave ltime.
tookeightyearstocomplete.
themostdiff icultpartinbuildingthebridge?
erseatunnel.
n dsofvehiclesneedapermittopassthroughthebridge?
ebuses.
第二部分阅读理解渊共两节袁满分40分冤
第一节(共15小题曰每小题2分袁 满分30分)
阅读下列短文袁从每题所给的四个选项(A尧B尧C和D)中,选出最佳选项遥并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑援
Therearesomeofhistory爷smostinspiringan dgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepages
ofthesenov els.
Called野Lizzie冶or野Eliza冶byherfamilyandfrien ds,ElizabethBennetis
thestubbornandcleverheroin einJaneAusten爷爷sthe
secondeldestoffivedaughters intheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheis
expectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,intrueofherse lf,shewouldrather
remainsingle,aconceptthatwasu nheardatthetime.
Shefirstappearedin1932butremai nsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharacters
英语试卷第2页渊共8 页冤

dbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewisn爷d,< br>thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligent Nancyuseshersuperiorintelligence要nother
look要to solveaseriesofmysteries.
JoMarchisthesecondelde stdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisa
centralfocusin thenovel,ggles
withchallengesfromsociety爷sexpec tationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarry
th emselves,makingheroneofliterature爷smostdaringfemal echaracters.
Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthem ostimportantcharactersinfemale
literature,Heste rPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne爷s 1850novel,
.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromhe rhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwitha
ministerandbeco mespregnant.
ldElizabethBennetratherremainsingl e?
sn爷sn爷twanttomarryforlove.
ooclever.
N ancyDrewlike?
.
therightorderofthetimethesef emalesappearedinnovels?
Prynne
.
Walk
thebarberscalled野ShearlockCombs冶?Whyistheopticians (眼镜店)called野Eyediology冶?And
whodecidedtonamethe butchers野Meatyouthere冶andthefishandchipshop野ThePla iceto
Come冶?What爷sgoingon?
TheBritishlovepun s(双关语)要ejokesbasedon
爷veprobablynoticedthatmany wordsinEnglishwhicharespelt
iboutthe
nameoft herestaurant:野plaice冶isakindoffish,soourrestaurant is野theplace冶toeatfish.
Butcherssellmeat

要sowe爷ll野meetyouthere冶要andopticianslookafterourey esina
scientificway

要soeyed-iology(ideo logy)essersshear(cut)your
locks(hair)andcombit< br>
要saythethreewordstogetherquicklyandyouhave thenameofa
titlesandadverts,punsareusedtogetour attention.
peareusesmany
punsinhisplays要King RichardtheThird(thesonofYork)brings野glorioussummer 冶要just
thinkaboutawordthathasthesamesoundasson.
Manypeopleenjoyagoodpun(punfunforallthefamily! )要
aren爷esomepunsthatmightleaveyouaskingfornouheardaboutthebearswhovotedintheNorthPole?Orthec heetah(猎豹)
whocouldn爷tbetrustedatcards?Orhowabo utthecleverlittleAustraliananimalthathadlotsof
koalaificationsorthecamelwithnohumps(驼峰)thatwascal ledHumphrey(andsowasfreeof
humps...).
Punsca nbefunny,爷safashiontip:野skinny
genesmakeskinnyj eans冶:sodon爷tworryifyourjeansdon爷tfit–it爷syourfami ly爷sfault!
anyouprobablyenjoyfishandchips,judgi ngfromthename?
logy.
uthere.
英语试卷第3页渊共8页冤

punsoftenusedinshoptitlesandadverts?
爷salong-establishedtradition.
lpcreatearelaxed atmosphere.
owtheproductsareofhighquality.
e goodforcatchingpeople爷sattention.
stheauthormak ehispointinthetext?
ngcomparisons.
ribingcau sesandeffects.
theauthor爷smainpurposeinwritingt hetext?
aretheuseofpunsindifferentcountries.
oducesomepopularpunsinBritain.
ssitisimportant tounderstandpuns.
ainwhypunsarecommoninBritain.
Inanidealworld,thisone,in
whichweareconstan tlydividingeverythinginto野us冶and野them冶.
Thisise speciallytrueduringtimesoffear,likenow,whenthenove lcoronavirusisspreading
爷satimewhen野us冶meanssaf eandcleanwhile野them冶means
astwe爷dliketobelieves o.
Butthisisactuallyamisbelief,whichhasbeenfuel edandpromotedbyfear,andsadly,the
eoutbreakfirst started,theterm野Wuhanvirus冶wasusedinsomenews,creat ing
hostility(敌意)erereportsofhotels
refusing toacceptguestsfromHubeiandsomehospitalsdeniedtheir entryevenwhentheyneeded
treatmentforothermedica lproblems.
Elsewhereintheworld,GermanmagazineDe rSpiegellabeledthevirusonitscoveras
野MadeinChin a冶.Australia爷sHeraldSun,meanwhile,printed,野ChinaKi dsStayHome冶onits
frontpage,爷salsoreportedthatChinesepeopleoverseashavefacedharassment(骚扰)ande venviolence.
Thiskindofmisbeliefisexactlywhyand whentheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)was
tryingto comeupwithanameforthedisease,ithadtobecareful.野Weh adtofindanamethat
didnotrefertoageographical(地理 的)location,ananimal,anindividualorgroupofpeople,冶< br>saidTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,Director-Generalof theWHO,ID-19was
thefinaldecision.
Worldleade rsandinstitutesarealsosharingsensiblevoices.野There isnoplaceinour
countryfordiscriminationdrivenby fearormisinformation,冶CanadianPrimeMinisterJustin< br>lUniversityalsosent
anemailtostudentsandfacu lty,saying,野Weneedtoremembertocareforoneanotherand not
makeassumptionsaboutothers爷symptomsoranycha racteristicsofidentity.冶
It爷sunderstandablethat duringtimeslikethis,wewanttogotoextremelengthstoma ke
surewe爷veandindependentthinkingtakesyou
f urther.
themainpurposeofParagraphs3and4?
ain whathasbroughtaboutmisbelief.
howsomenewsmediam isledthepublic.
arehowdifferentcountriesrespond edtoCOVID–19.
entwhatChinesepeopleoverseassuffe rfromCOVID–19.
英语试卷第4页渊共8页冤

Trudeauan dCornellUniversityarequotedinthetextto
sitiveat titudesinfaceofCOVID–19
nwhyitisimportanttoprev entdiscrimination
bedifferentopinionsoftheinflu enceofthevirus
ucemeasurestakenbyforeigncountri estofightCOVID–19
爷stheattitudeoftheauthortowar ds野discrimination冶?
d.
themainideaofthepassa ge?
ldalwaysbewillingtocareforothers.
ddiscr iminationareascontagiousasavirus.
ldn爷tletmisin formationinfluenceourownjudgment.
iashouldgivep eopleconfidenceduringtimesoffear.
.
erned.Wesaythattechnologyisadouble-edgedsword要whileitb ringsconvenience,italso
rdof野socialmedia冶evenha sagenderpreferenceinitsdamage:It
cutsdeeperinto girlsthanboys.
Earlierstudieshaveshownthatspend ingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaisbadforteenagers爷
n tlywatchingtheirfriendsshowoff野perfect冶livescanhur ttheirownself–
爷snottomentiontheproblemscausedb yonlineshamingandbullying.
JeanTwenge,aprofesso ratSanDiegoStateUniversityintheUS,recentlydiscover edan
alarmingtrend:Since2010,thenumberofteenage girlswhosufferfrommajordepression要
showingsigns likeself-harmandsuicide要
articleshewroteatTheCo nversation,Twengesaidsocialmediaagain,wastoblame.< br>Forstarters,ndtospendtheirscreentimeon
games ,untsasrealhumancontact.
Girls,however,simplyty peandbrowsethroughposts,whichisamuchmoreisolatedex perience.
野They爷renothavingareal-timeconversati onwithsomeone,冶MaryFristad,psychologistatThe
Oh ioStateUniversity,toldNPR.
Andwhenitcomestoonli neshaming,girlsarealsomorethanboys.野Girlsface
m orepressureabouttheirappearance,whichcouldbeexacer bated(加重)bysocialmedia,冶wrote
Twenge.
Shanno nMcLaughlin,forexample,
sharedwiththeGuardianho wsocialmediamadeherfeeldepressed.野Iwasconstantlyfa cing
sonlymadeworse
bythedietfixesandskinnyc ulture,冶rted
volunteeringwiththeNationalCitizen Service,whereshemadeface-to-facecontactwithpeople.
野It爷ssoeasytoforgettheimportanceofrealconnecti onswhenwehavehundredsofpeoplethat
we爷retryingto impressatourfingertips,冶hopesthatothers野look
up fromtheirphonesandfocusmoreontheworldaroundthem冶.< br>dTwengefindinherrecentstudy?
ufferedmorefrom bullyingthanboys.
mediadoesmoreharmtogirlsthanb oys.
eofsocialmediaharmsteenagers爷mentalhealth.
shamingandbullyingaretoblameforteenagers爷depre ssion.
irlstendtofeelmoreisolatedthanboysonline ,accordingtoMaryFristad钥
ggamesallowsboystohave morefunthangirls.
avelessreal-timeinteractionwi thpeople.
uffermorepressureonsocialmedia.
su allydesiremorecontactwithothers.
英语试卷第5页渊共8页冤

erlinedword野冶inParagraph5isclosestinmeani ngto野冶.
ikelytobeatriskofsomething
nconcerne daboutsomething
esMcLaughlinadviseteenagegirlst odo?
socialmediaandstopfollowingadiet.
tteru seofphonesforsocializing.
ntlytakepartinvolunte erwork.
tmorewiththerealworld.
第二节(共5小题曰每小题2 分袁满分10分)
根据短文内容袁从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项遥选项中有两项为多余 选项遥
LifeLessonsEveryoneLearnstheHardWay
Noma tterhowmuchwetrytobeintellectual,lifehasitsownways ofteachingusthe
initiallywearehurtandveryshocke d,weeventuallylearnfromthose
experiences,andmat ure.36Andwelearntobealwaysoptimisticandhappywithth ewayit
is.
neatsomepointinlifemusthavedefini telyrealizedthatlyingisa
verydangerousthingfort hemind,whichultimatelyaffectshealth,akesamanlosethetrustofothers.37
ingsareverydeartous,andwe can爷t
etimes,circumstancesandsituationsarrange< br>insuchawaythatitisbettertoleavesomethingandmove ahead.38Attimes,itisbetter
tomoveonwiththememor ies,ratherthanstaythereandliveinablankspacewithnop ossible
future.
39Intheraceofbeingaperfectio nistandanidealgrown-up,everymistakecommitted
gh tlysaid,
野Toerr(犯错)ishuman.冶Weareallhumans,sono bodyknowseverything,anditisfineto
forgiveoursel vesforthethingsthatwentwrong.40
turaltomakemist akes.
essisthecareofeverything.
ongifsomethi ngsdon爷tworkout.
rstandthatlifeisbeautifulwithi tsownflaws(瑕疵).
ouldfinallyloseconfidenceandtru stonhisownself.
hinghasitstenure(保有期限),anditist hebeautyofit.
shoulddoistrytoavoidrepeatingthem ordoinganywrongintentionally.
第三部分语言知识运用渊共两节袁满分 45分冤
第一节完形填空渊共20小题曰每小题1援5分袁满分30分冤
阅读下面短文袁从短文 后各题所给的A尧B尧C和D四个选项中袁选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项袁并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 遥
ehaveourfather爷seyesor
grandmother爷rearest illotherelementsofourpersonalitiespickedupby41
ourparents,suchasourmother爷sloveofcleaningorourdad 爷s42ofhumor.
Researcherslearnthereareusuallythr eekindsofpeoplefromtheir43.
Thefirstkindofpeopl earethejob-oriented(以求职为目的的)who44toregardajobas
45toworkingdayafterdayanddon爷tthinkitinteresting< br>aveajob-orientedfather,youmay46workthisway.
However,you爷llnot47holdtheviewpointifyougrowupclos etoyourjob-orientedmother.
n爷t
,some49theirj obssomuchthattheyarefeelingmore
英语试卷第6页渊共8页冤

ealways51ofmakingprogressintheirwork.
B eingclosetoacareer-orientedfather52you爷llcarryonyo urfather爷s.53enough,havinga
motherwiththisviewp ointseemstohavelittle54.
Thethirdarethecalling- orientedwhoconsidertheirjobsasawaytohavea55effecto n

59thatadolescentsneed
thesupportofboth parentsinordertohavetheconfidence.
Thegoodnewsi s要要要westillhaveour60tofindacareerthatsuitsus.
n g

oom

ked
e
ially
ements
bute



ely
mance
ve
edat


ces

第域卷
注意院将答案写在答题卡上遥写在本试卷上无效遥< br>第二节渊共10小题曰每小题1.5分袁满分15分冤
阅读下面材料袁在空白处填入适当的内容渊 1个单词冤或括号内单词的正确形式遥
ourparttoreduce,reuseandrecyc leit.61isit
enough?
Idomyparttorecyclethings andbringmybagsforpurchases,butIamfar62producing
lyafamilyoffourinCaliforniatalkedabouttheirzero–w astelifestyleona
televisionshowwhich63(great)il yliveinawealthy
64(raise)twochildren,BeaJohnson ,thehostess65(determine)toliveazero
–wastelifes tylesincethen.
Herchildrenjustpacktheir66(lunch )
havesimplifiedtheirlivessocompletelythattheya reabletopackupeasilyandspend67
(extend)eabletop ayforthetrips
becausetheyspend40%68(little)sore nttheirhomewhiletheyare
goneandgivedetailedinst ructionstotherenterson69theycancreateazero-wasteli festyle.
I爷mhappyabouttheachievementthattheyhav egained;meanwhileI70(encourage)by
theirexamplet odomoreinthefuture.
英语试卷第7页渊共8页冤
第三部分语言知识运用< /p>

第四部分写作(共两节袁满分35分)
第一节短文改错渊共10小题曰每小题1分 袁满分10分冤
下面短文中有10处语言错误袁每句中最多有两处遥每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加尧删 除或修
改遥增加院在缺词处加一个漏词符号渊夷冤袁并在其下面写出该加的词遥
删除院把多余的 词用斜线渊冤划掉遥
修改院在错的词下划一横线袁并在该词下面写出修改后的词遥
注意院1.每 处错误及其修改均仅限一词曰2.只允许修改10处袁多者渊从第11处起冤不计分遥
finished thelastclassthanIsetoffthere.
OnFriday,hadI
Tomyjoyful,dthemontheir
irst,
ilingfacehereo ranencouragingnodtheresoonputmeat
Ispoketothemo nlyinsimplyEnglishthatday,IbelieveIwillmakegreater
progressinthefuture.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是 李华袁下月你所在的城市将举行旅游节(theTourismFestival)袁组委会想招聘一些英语导游袁请你用英语写一封100字左右的应聘信袁内容包括院
1.写信目的遥2.你的英语水平遥3 .你的特殊优势遥
注意院开头和结尾已经给出袁不计入总词数遥
DearSirMadam袁< br>Yours袁
LiHua
英语试卷第8页渊共8页冤

凉山州20 20届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测
英语参考答案
第一部分
1—5CBBCA6—10 ACABC11—15BCBAA16—20CBBCA
第二部分第一节
21—23ABD24 —27CDAD28—31BACC32—35BABD
第二节
36D37E38F39A40 G
第三部分第一节
41—45DBACC46—50ACDBB51—55CBDAD56—6 0BCAAD
第二节
ermined
uraged
第四部分
第一节< br>OnFriday,hadI
would
finishedthelastclasst hanIsetoffthere.
when
Tomyjoyful,dthemonthei r
joyminutesin
irst,so
去掉understood
af raidof∧ilingfacehereoranencouragingnodtheresoonput meatease.
beingand
ThoughIspoketothemonlyins implyEnglishthatday,IbelieveIwillmakegreaterprogre ssin
simple
thefuture.
第二节
Onepossible version:
Dearsirmadam,
I’mgladtoknowtheTouri smFestivalwillbeheldinourcity,forI’mkeenontravelin gmuch.
I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasaguidei nthefestival.
I’mconfidentthatIcanbeagoodEnglis hguide,becauseIcanspeakEnglishsofluentlythatI
t ion,Ihaveenoughexperiencein
workingasanEnglisht ourguideandI’mquitefamiliarwithourlocaltouristspot sinourcity.I
believeIcanprovidebestservicestoth etravelersfromallovertheworld.
Lookingforwardto yourearlyreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua.
1< /p>

听力录音稿：
听力考试正式开始。（停顿三秒钟）请看听力部分第一节。
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M:Excuseme,canyou tellmehowmuchtheshirtis?
W:’snine–fifteen.
你 将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9磅15便士。所以你选择
C项，并将其标在试 卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
Text1
W:Youdotrave lalot,don’tyou?Lastyear,youwenttoChinaandThailand, right?
M:Yes,I’vebeentoquitealotofcountries,mme r,Iplantotourit
fortwoweeks.
Text2
M:What doyouwantmetoget,Sophie?I’mreadytoleavenow.
W:T hreelitersofwholemilk,aloafofFrenchbreadandtwokilo sofapples,please.
Text3
M:’sthematterwiththe weather?
W:Don’iosaysitwillbecloudytonight.
M:Theweatherhereisreallyunusual.
Text4
W:I’v ealmostfinishedtypinghalfofthedocument.
M:Tellm ewhenit’sneedsitthismorning.
W:I’llgiveittoyout ocheckimmediatelyIfinishit.
Text5
W:Excuseme ,HowdoIgetJoe’sGarage?
M:Oh,justkeepgoingstraig htfor2miles,tilyouseethebiggreensign,
uldseeitt here.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题（停顿10秒）
Text 6
W:Hi,Frank!Whatareyoudoing?
M:I’goingtogiv eitup.
W:Why?Doyouthinkit’sboringoryouaretoobus ytofinishit?
M:realotofdifficultwordsandIhavetr oubleunderstandingthem.
W:,ouliketogowith
me then?
M:I’’leaveforLondononSunday,theday
bea wayforhalfayear.
W:exttime
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听下面一段 对话，回答第8和第9题（停顿10秒）
Text7
M:Maria,didyourecei vethescheduleforthevisitorsIsentoutyesterdayaftern oon?
W:nIdotohelp?
M:DidyounoticethedinnerIh avescheduledforthefinalevening?Ineedyoutomake
r eservations,inviteeveryone,arrangebusesfromthehote l…
W:Sure,I’,I’llemailthevisitorsrightnowandask them
whattypeoffoodtheywouldprefer.
听下面一段对话， 回答第10至12题（停顿15秒）
Text8
W:Areyouthinkingabout ourvacationalready?
M:Yes,it’snotsofaraway.I’ve beenlookingattheseadvertisements.
W:Whydon’tweg otothesameplacewewentlastyear?
M:Iwon’thisadver tisement.
Thislookslikeawonderfulvacationtome.< br>W:“ThreeWeeks”“Tenexcitingports”“Usetheshipasah otel”Howmuchdoesitcost?
M:Thepriceisn’tgiven.W:Itmustbeexpensiveiftheydon’ides,I’dratherstayi n
oneplace.
M:Idon’twanttositonthesamebeacha ndeatthesamefoodandlookatthesamewallsevery
dayf orthreeweeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题（停顿20秒）
Text9
M:Oh,no!I’msupposedtomeetherat7:meisitnow?
W:6:30.
M:I’dbettergetready.
W:Whereareyougo ing?
M:Haven’oarestaurant,orperhapstothemoviesf irst.
W:Whydon’tyougoandseeCitizenKaneattheClas sicFilmFestival?It’ssupposedtobegreat.
M:Oh,isa lsoplaying.I’veheardit’sreallygood,too.
W:allyI don’,Ireallyshouldbegoing.
Doyouwanttogoswimmin gtomorrow?
M:I’mgladto,tyouknowthefirst
thin ginthemorning?
W:’llbefine.
M:Oh,there’beTra cy.
W:Well,I’oodtimetonight.
M:Thanks.I’llta lktoyoutomorrow.
听下面一段独白回答第17至20题（停顿20秒）
Tex t10
M:The55–kilometer–longHongKong–Zhuhai–Macao BridgeopenedtotrafficonOctober
24,2018anditisth elongestcross–probablypromotethe
irsttooktheshu ttlebusontheHongKong–Zhuhai–Macao
Bridge,abusal ongthebridgeismoreconvenient
3

dgelar gelycutsthree–hourtripbetweenHongKongandZhuhai,and nowit
takesonly30minutes.
Asanewwonderofthew orld,jectismadeup
ofa22.9–kilometer–longmainbri dge,a6.7–kilometer–longtunnelandanartificialisland offthe
eyears,reignexpertsevensaidthat
Chine sebuilderscouldnevercompletethebridge’ucceededatlast.
ecarswillneedaspecial
ridgeismostlyi n
themainlandwaters,ycandriveontheleft
whent heydriveintoHongKongandMacao.
【答案解析】
21.A根据E lizabethBennet一段末句Toremaintrueofherself,shewouldra therremainsingle,
aconceptthatwasunheardattheti me.可知她为了保持本真，而宁愿选择独身。也就是A项的
不愿欺骗自己。
22.B根据Na ncyDrew一段末句andfiercelyintelligentNancyuseshersuper iorintelligence
—notherlook—tosolveaseriesofmys teries.
23.D根据四个角色所在四本书的出版时间，可排序。
24.C根据para 1中andthefishandchipshop“ThePlaicetoCome”?还有2段4句Thi nk
aboutthenameoftherestaurant:“plaice”isakindo ffish,soourrestaurantis“theplace”toeat
fish.可知在 C项那家店可吃到fishandchips。
25.D根据2段末句Inshoptitlesand adverts,punsareusedtogetourattention.可知用双关语
是为了 引起别人注意的。
26.A作者在文章中举了很多双关的例子来阐述自己的观点的。
27.D综 合全文可知作者要告诉读者为什么双关的使用在英国是那么到处可见。
28.B3段1句Butthis isactuallyamisbelief,whichhasbeenfueledandpromoted byfear,and
sadly,themedia.就是主题句，后面两段内容都是举例子来支持这 个观点。
29.A倒数第二段1句Worldleadersandinstitutesareals osharingsensiblevoices.“Thereisno
placeinourcou ntryfordiscriminationdrivenbyfearormisinformation, ”一些领导人和大学机
构也做出了明智的合情理的发声，“在我们国家不应有因恐惧和错误信息而导致的 歧视存
在”，接下来举例说明。还有末段Onlyloveandindependentthinki ngtakesyoufurther.也是进
一步就此强调。
30.C末段末2句veand independentthinkingtakes
youfurther.可以鲜明看出作者反对这 种歧视的作法。
31.C倒数第二段1句Worldleadersandinstitutesare alsosharingsensiblevoices.“Thereisno
placeinour countryfordiscriminationdrivenbyfearormisinformati on,”还有末段末2句But
veandindependentthinkingtakesyou further.说明了作者
的观点，文章前面是提出问题——分析问题——后两段得出作者的观点。< br>4

32.B3段Twenge在他的最新研究中说：Since2010,the numberofteenagegirlswhosuffer
frommajordepressi on—showingsignslikeself–harmandsuicide—hasincrease dmuch
fasterthanthatofboys.且改短末句又提到，Twengesaids ocialmediaagain,wastoblame.注
意A项很像答案，但是缺少了socia lmedia这个条件限定就不对了。D项也是强干扰，但那
是2段earlierstudies提到 的。
33.A根据4段2-3句Boystendtospendtheirscreentimeon games,wheretheytalktotheir
untsasrealhumanconta ct.可知男孩子在网络里比女孩
子快乐方式更多元化。B项是干扰项，无论男孩女孩在网上都不是re al-timeinteraction.
34.B3段提到的最新研究发现社交媒体对女孩的伤害比男 孩大。这一段也是进一步支持前
面研究论点的。所以划线词应该是危害、对其有害一类的近义词。并且划 线词后一句Girls
facemorepressureabouttheirappearance ,中facemorepressure也是对其近义解释。
35.D根据末段所述，ABC都是浅层表 象，D才是深层本质的建议。
完型填空：
本文讲述了父母对孩子的性格的影响。父亲的影响往往 大于母亲。
41.D句意：孩子往往会去模仿modeling自己的父母。
42.B句意：母 亲的爱干净或父亲的幽默感sense.
43.A句意：研究人员通过研究study而得知。
44.C句意：第一种人倾向tend于把工作看成简单的挣钱方式。
45.C句意：他们盼望着loo kforwardto天天工作，对其它事情都不感兴趣。
46.A句意：有其父亲，必有其子。有这样 的父亲，你也会这样看待view工作。
47.C句意：如果你是跟母亲更走的近，也许probabl y你不会持这样的观点。
48.D句意：第二种人把工作看成是他们获得成就achievement的 地方。
49.B句意：事实上，他们把工作看得很重要value。
50.B句意：他们以至于 觉得呆在办公室office比呆在家里更舒服。
51.C.句意：他们总是为工作上取得的进步而感到 自豪proud.
52.B句意：跟这样的父亲在一起就意味着means你会继承这样的特点。
53.D句意：奇怪的是strangelyenough.
54.A句意：母亲持这样的观点，对孩 子的影响influence却甚微。
55.D句意：第三种人把工作看成能给人带来积极positi ve正面的影响的一种方式。
56.B句意：他们更在乎，关心beconcernedabout的是 改善这个社会。
57.C句意：而不是挣earning很多钱。
58.A句意：这些人往往生 活在父母都是有能力的家庭环境里面where.
59.A句意：这就表明了suggests青少年需 要父母的支持以获得自信。
60.D句意：好在我们还可以去选择choice适合我们的职业。
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