13非人称代词 it
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2020年07月30日 16:06
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根据英文-演化的意思
语法要点(Main points)
1) You use impersonal “it” as the subject of a sentence to introduce new information.
非人称代词“it”可作为句子主语引出新信息。
2) You use “it” to talk about the time or the date.
非人称代词“it”可用以谈论时间或日期。
3) You use “it” to talk about the weather.
非人称代词“it”可用以谈论天气。
4) You use “it” to express opinions about places, situations, and events.
非人称代词“it”可用以表达对地点，形势和事件的看法。
5) “It” is often used with the passive of reporting verbs to express general beliefs and opinions.
非人称代词“it”常与动词过去式连用表达一般的看法或评论。
语法透析
1) “It” is a pronoun. As a personal pronoun it refers back to something that has already been mentioned.
“it” 是代词，在用作人称代词时指代前文提过的某事。
例如： 1) They learn to speak English before they learn to read it.
他们先学习讲英语，再学习阅读它。
2) Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it.
也许他改变主意了，但我对此表示怀疑。
2) You can also use “it” as the subject of a sentence when it does not refer back to anything that has already been
mentioned. This impersonal use of “it” introduces new information, and is used particularly to talk about times,
dates, the weather, and personal opinions.
但“it”也可用在句首，不指代任何前文提过的事物，这种非人称代词的用法用以引出新信息，尤其是当涉及
时间，日期，天气和个人观点的时候。
* You use impersonal “it” with a form of “be” to talk about the time or the date.
非人称代词“it”可与系动词连用，以谈论时间或日期。
例如： 1) It is nearly one o’clock. 现在差不多到一点了。
2) It’s the sixth of April today. 今天是四月六号。
* You use impersonal “it” with verbs which refer to the weather.
非人称代词“it” 可与动词连用，以谈论天气。
例如： 1) It’s still raining, 现在还在下雨。
* You can describe the weather by using “it” followed by “be” and an adjective with or without a noun.
非人称代词“it” 可与系动词，名词短语或形容词连用，描述天气。
例如： 1) It’s a lovely day. 天气很怡人。
* You can describe a change in the weather by using “it” followed by “get” and an adjective.
非人称代词“it” 可与“get”和形容词连用，描述天气变化。
例如： 1) It was getting cold. 天气越来越冷了。
3) You use impersonal “it”, followed by a form of “be” and an adjective or noun group, to express your opinion
about a place, a situation, or an event.
非人称代词“it” 与系动词、形容词或名词短语连用可用以表达对地点，形势和事件的看法。
例如： 1) It was terribly cold in the trucks. 卡车里面冷得要命。
2) It was a pleasure to be there. 到这里来很愉快。
4) You can also use “it” with the passive of a reporting verb and a “that” clause when is particularly common in
news reports, for example in newspapers, on the radio, or on television.
非人称代词“it” 可与报道动词的过去式和从句连用，表达许多人的看法。这种用法在新闻报道中较为常见，
如报纸、广播、电视。
例如： 1) It was said that he could speak their language. 据说他会讲他们的语言。