Academic-Words-List-2
寻找春天-教师节黑板报图片
IELTS Academic Words
List
2
conversely:
in a converse manner; with change of order or
relation; reciprocally.
convinced:
certain, sure
cooperative:
done with or working with
others
coordination:
regulation of diverse elements into an
integrated and harmonious operation
core:
basic, center, or most important
part; essence
corporate:
united or combined into one body; collective;
belonging to corporation or
incorporated
body
corresponding:
accompanying
couple:
a male
and female associated together; a pair who
associate with one another
create:
make or cause to be or to
become; invest with a new thing
credit:
arrangement for deferred
payment for goods and services; money available
for a client
to borrow
criteria:
standard, rule, or test on
which a judgment or decision can be based
crucial:
of extreme importance; vital
to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest
importance
currency:
money;
general acceptance or use
cycle:
periodically repeated sequence of events; long
period of time; entire round in a circle or
a
spire
data:
collection of facts, observations, or other
information related to a particular question or
problem
debate:
discussion;
dispute; discussion involving opposing points
decline:
change toward something
smaller or lower gradual falling off from a
better state
definite:
fixed; exact; having distinct limits
definition:
clarity of outline;
concise explanation
demonstrate:
show clearly and deliberately; manifest;
confirm; prove
denote:
indicate; signify directly; refer to
specifically
deny:
disagree
with; refuse; declare untrue
depression:
recession; economic slump;
concavity in a surface produced by pressing
sadness;
low spirits
design:
act of working out
the form of something; creation of something in
the mind; formulate
a plan for
despite:
lack of respect accompanied
by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain,
contemptuous
feelings, hatred
device:
technique or means;
instrument; machine used to perform one or more
relatively
simple tasks
discretion:
knowing how to avoid
embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely
and
objectively
displacement:
act of removing from office or employment
display:
exhibit; present or hold up
to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of;
manifest
distinction:
excellence or eminence; note or mark of
difference
distribution:
act
of distributing or spreading or apportioning
diversity:
point or respect in
which things differ; difference
document:
provide written evidence;
record in detail
domain:
field; territory over which rule or control is
exercised; networked computers that share
a
common address
domestic:
house-hold; of or relating to the home
within the country or home
dominant:
major; important; outweighing
draft:
rough outline; draw up an
outline; sketch
dramatic:
striking; sensational in appearance or
thrilling in effect
duration:
length of time something
lasts
dynamic:
energetic;
vigorously active
economic:
pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap
edition:
whole number of copies of a
work printed and published; single copy; act of
editing
eliminate:
eradicate;
abolish; rule out
emphasis:
special attention or effort directed toward
something; stress
empirical:
derived from experiment and observation rather
than theory
enable:
supply
with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make
able; make feasible or
possible
energy:
exertion of force; capacity
for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or
power
enormous:
very great in
size, extent, number, or degrees; huge;
massive
ensure:
make sure or
certain; insure; assure
environment:
surroundings; totality of
surrounding conditions
equation:
making equal; equal division; equality;
equilibrium
equipment:
apparatus
equivalent:
interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in
value, force, or meaning
erosion:
corrosion; a gradual decline of something
estate:
extensive landed
property; everything you own; all of your
assets
estimate:
judge to be
probable; form an opinion about; evaluate
ethnic:
relating to races; group of
people sharing common racial, national, or
religious heritage
eventually:
ultimately; in the final result or issue; in
the end
evidence:
something
which makes evident or manifest; any mode of
proof
evolution:
development;
progression
exceed:
go
beyond; be or do something to a greater degree
exhibit:
show, make
visible or apparent
expansion:
growth; extent or amount by which something
has expanded
expert:
person
with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a
certain subject
explicit:
precisely and clearly expressed; definite;
outspoken
exploitation:
unfair use of someone’s work giving little in
return
export:
sell or
transfer abroad
exposure:
risk, particularly of being exposed to
disease; unmasking; act of laying something
open
external:
exterior; outer; suitable for application to
the outside
extract:
draw or pull
out, usually with some force or effort; remove;
get despite difficulties or
obstacles
facilitate:
help bring about;
make less difficult
federal:
of or
relating to central government; national
file:
line; proceed in line
final:
forming or occurring at the
end; terminating; ultimate; conclusive
financial:
monetary; pertaining or
relating to money matters
finite:
having a limit; limited in quantity, degree,
or capacity; bounded
flexibility:
quality of being adaptable or variable
focus:
most important thing; a
fixed reference point; center of interest or
activity
format:
pattern;
design; set into a specific pattern
formula:
plan; directions for making
something; a group of symbols that make a
mathematical
statement
forthcoming:
ready or about to appear;
making appearance
foundation:
basis on which something is grounded
framework:
fundamental structure, as
for a written work; skeleton
function:
act of executing or
performing any duty; assigned duty or activity
fundamental:
relating to
foundation or base; elementary; primary;
essential
furthermore:
in
addition; moreover
gender:
sexual identity, especially in relation to
society or culture; category
generation:
all offspring at same
stage from common ancestor; interval of time
between the
birth of parents and their
offspring
global:
worldwide; international; having the shape of
a globe
grade:
step or degree in
any series, rank, quality, order; relative
position or standing
guarantee:
pledge that something will happen or that
something is true
hence:
from
this place; from this time; from this reason; as
an inference or deduction
hypothesis:
assumption; theory
identical:
duplicate; alike;
being the exact same one
ideology:
study of origin and nature
of ideas
image:
visual
representation; representation of a person
immigration:
migration into a
place; moving into a place
impact:
forceful consequence; strong
effect; influencing strongly
implicit:
implied or understood though
not directly expressed
incentive:
something, such as the fear of punishment or
the expectation of reward
incidence:
rate of occurrence;
particular occurrence
inclination:
preference; tendency;
inclined surface; slope
income:
gain from labor, business, property, or
capital
incompatible:
inharmonious; impossible to coexist; not easy
to combine harmoniously
index:
anything which shows, indicates, manifests, or
discloses; prologue indicating what
follows;
second digit
indicate:
point out; direct to a knowledge of
individual:
single person or thing;
human regarded as a unique personality
inevitably:
unavoidably; in a manner
that is impossible to avoid or prevent
infrastructure:
underlying base or
foundation especially for an organization or
system
inherent:
firmly
established by nature or habit