2012高考英语：词汇和语法精练详解5.pdf
西南科技大学调档线-小学英语教学总结
1. At that time ,his country was ____
Japan, so hearing from him was extremely
difficult.
A. at war with B. at the
war with C. at war against D. during the war
with
2. -----Ｉgot more than 650 marks in the
middle examination.
----- Congratulations!
You are really clever.
-----________!
A.
No, nothing B. Oh, thanks a lot C.
Sometimes I’m clever D. My pleasure
3. I
know little of my new neighbor____ he comes from
the northwest of China.
A. expect where
B. besides that C. except for which D.
except that
4. He, _____ in a poor family,
became one of the greatest writers in the
world.
A. as born B. that is
is gh born
5. One of the most
famous tourist_____ in Oxford is Christ
Church.
C.
sites
6. We should discuss the
possible______ we can take of the present
financial crisis.
A. notice
age
7. The price of cell phones_______
recently.
A. has been raised B. has been
risen C. has been fallen behind D. has been
broken down
8. He visited the bookstore every
week. He became such a____ customer that the
bookseller gave him
some books as
presents.
A. common B. normal
C. usual D. ordinary
9. You often say
that everyone should be equal, and this is
____Ｉdisagree.
A. why B. where
C. what D. how
10. The problem
puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few
seconds to try to_______.
A. make it over
B. make it off C. make it up D.
make it out
11. No sound and no voice______
for a while.
A. have heard B. has
heard C. has been heard D. have been
heard
12. They only hear while their hands
and eyes are_________ occupied.
A other than
B. no other than C. otherwise D. other
ways
13. This is a______ but extremely
difficult technology in the future.
A.
satisfactory B. costly C.
promising D. far-fetched
14. Dry
weather______ the peasants’ harvest this
year.
A. has influenced B. has
affected C. have effected D. have
efforted
15. ---Excuse me, what time is it
now?
--- Sorry, my watch______. It____ at the
shop.
A. won’t work; is being repaired
B. doesn’t work; is being repaired
C. didn’t
work; is repaired D. doesn’t
work; is repaired
16. ----_____ would you
like your coffee, black or white?
--Black,
please. I always prefer coffee with nothing
in.
A. What B. Which
C. D. How
17. Such good use
has been____ his spare time_____ his English has
improved a lot.
A. made in; that B.
made of; which C. made of; that D. made
out; as
18. ____ happens to the trees once
the parties are over.?
A. which B.
that C. what D.
when
19. Then came the wolf, but_____ knows
how wolves got the island.
A. nobody
B. anybody C. somebody D.
everybody
Yuchun’s song was a______ at once
and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best
seller
list.
A. shock B.
strike C. hit D.
beat
21. “Long time no see” is______ sort of
informal. But it is part of_____language that
Americans
use daily.
A. the; a
B. a; the C. the D a;
a
22. They had quarrelled all the time
before they_____their engagement.
A. broke
off B. broke through C. broke
down D. broke out
23. _____ the Internet
brings much profit in, it can cause o lot of
social problem.
A. If B.
While C. Once D.
When
24. Living in the central Australian
desert has its problems,______ obtaining water is
not the
least.
A. for which B.
to which which D. in
which
25. With the influence of the financial
crisis ,only two people came to look at the
house,_____
wanted to buy it.
A. neither
of them B. both of them C. none of
whom D. neither of whom
26. ----- What does
Canada export?
---- A large quantity of
wheat_____ sent away.
A. is
C. have D. is being
27. Many people
have found their reading skill_____ improved after
some training.
A. slightly B.
nearly C. greatly D.
almost
28. As they couldn’t satisfy my
____, I’m____.now.
A. needs; starving
B. need; starved starvation D. needing;
hunger
29. The earthquake left,______ a lot
of damage to Wenchuan.
A. caused
have caused C to cause D. having
caused
30. ---- May Day is drawing near. Are
you going home for the holiday?
---- I
haven’t decided yet. I_____ go home, but it all
depends.
A. may
D must
31. They were so far away that I
couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see
through? B. make up? C. see off?
D. make out
32. Achieving a high degree of
proficiency in English as a foreign language is
not a mysterious
_____? without scientific
basis.
A. process? B. practice?
C. procedure? D. program
33. I must go now.
_____, if you want that book I'll bring it next
time.
A. Incidentally? B.
Accidentally C. Occasionally? D.
Subsequently
34. A completely new situation
is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is
raised to 16.
A. arouse? B.
rise? C. arise? D.
abide
35.--- You don’t seem to enjoy your
meal very much.
----- Not really, I’m
just______.
A. on diets B. on a
diet C. on the diet a diet
g
what belongs to another person without
permission____ to stealing.
A. accounts
B. applies D. amounts
37.
The students union was founded for the______ of
them.
A. benefit B. advantage
C. interest D. value
38. She has a lot
of bad habits______.
A. to get rid
B. to get rid of C. to get away D. to get
away from
39. How does she _____ herself now
that she is free from work?
40. The illness from which Mary is suffering
has now been _____ as hepatitis （肝炎）.
A.
diagnosed B. determined? C.
deduced D. discovered
41．All foreign
visitors are requested to _____ with the
regulations in this area.
A. agree?
B. comply? C. consent? D.
conform
42. Thomas Edison considered genius
to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-
nine percent
perspiration.
A. composed of
B. constituted in C. consisted of? D.
comprised in
43. Although Lucy was slimming,
she found cream cakes quite _____.
A.
irregular B. inevitable C.
incredible? D. irresistible
44. In order to
_____ the rising production costs, the
subscription rates have been increased.
A.
add up to B. look up to? C.
come up with D. keep up with
45. Your essay
is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few
illustrations and quotations.
A. leave .. out
B. touch .. up C. cut .. out? D. write
.. off
46. I hope my teacher will take my
recent illness into _____ when judging my
examination.
A. regard? B.
account? C. thought D.
observation
47. There are three basic ways of
_____ language to writing, and all known graphic
systems use one
or a combination of
these.
A. committing? B.
attaching? C. comparing? D.
relating
48. American women were _____ the
right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard
struggle.
A. ignored? B.
refused? C. neglected? D.
denied
49. It suddenly____ to me that the man
might be the robber the police had been hunting
for.
A. occured B. happened
about D. referred
50. I’m going to the
supermarket this afternoon. Do you have
anything____?
A. bought B. to be
bought C. for buying D. to
buy
1.【解析】A 考查固定短语的用法。Be at war with与----
交战，war前为零冠词，故排除A,D;
介词应该用
with,故排除B
2.【解析】B
考查交际用语。回答祝贺、鼓励、赞赏意思的句子，以感谢来回答。A 表示谦虚；D
表示别客气，用
于对方表示感谢的用语。
3.【解析】D 考查介词辨析。依据句意表示的
是不包括，排除B；后面句子意思完整except后应用that
4.【解析】D 考查省略句的
用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。
5.【解析】C
考查名词词义辨析。A 观点，视点；B场景，幕景；C
场所，地点；D.视力，视线
6.【解析】C 考查固定短语take advantage of
表利用的变式用法。其中advantage用作先行词，后面是定语从句
；take notice
of意思是注意到，use无take use of 短语。
7.【解析】A
考查短语同义词在被动句中的用法辨析。只有raise为及物动词。B
为不及物动词；C，D为不及物动
词短语，不能用于被动语态。
8.【解析】A
考查形容词词义辨析。A 常见的，共同的；B 正常的；C 惯常的，通常的； D
平凡的，一般的。
9.【解析】B 考查表语从句连接词的辨析。依据后面表语句意“我不赞同的”
，但disagree为不及物动词，不能选
B，应该理解为不赞同的地方。
10.【解析
】D 考查动词短语的辨析。A改造，转让；B 匆忙离开；C 弥补，组成；D
弄清楚，辨别符合句意。
11.【解析】C
考查主谓语的一致性和现在完成时的被动语态。No—and no----指同一概念，作主语时用单数，且<
br>与hear为被动。
12.【解析】C考查短语词义辨析。Other
than除了，非；no other than 除---之外不；otherwise adv.另外，要<
br>不然；conj.否则，要不然；此处需用副词，故选C
13.【解析】C 考查语境下的词
义辨析。Promising意为“有希望的”。将来的话，还没有使用，排除A；B,D与后面
的ex
tremely difficult不能构成转折。
14.【解析】B
考查动词同义词辨析。affect 对物的影响，往往产生不好的影响；influence多指对人的影响<
br>；effect为名词，作动词时意思为实现；effort为名词努力，尽力。
15.【解
析】B 考查时态和语态。依据句意表正在被修，排除C,D;
现在进行不是将来，排除A。
16.【解析】D 考查疑问词的辨析。因为从black or
white 两个形容词里选一种，不是名词里边选一种，因此答案
为how
，要防止误选B。
17.【解析】C 考查such---that句型及make use of
短语的变化。要分析句子结构，按照句意来做。
18.【解析】C 考查疑问词的辨析。依据疑问句
式排除B，依据句意一旦聚会结束，这些树会遭遇什么样的命运呢
？因此选C
19.【解析
】A 考查不定代词的辨析。按照句子意思前后转折，句子意思是“接着狼来了，但没有人知道狼是如何
到达这个岛的”。
20.【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。shock震惊；strike有意或无意
用力打；beat连续不断的敲打；hit命中，击败
，演出成功。依据句意为演出成功，选C
21.【解析】C 考查冠词在短语中的运用。sort of 有点，在某种程度上；a sort of
一种；（a）part of 意思是
“一部分 ”，句意为“Long time
no see”在某种程度上有一点不正式，但却是美国人日常使用的语言的一部分。后
空特指。
22.【解析】A 考查break动词短语的词义辨析。break off 中断，解除；break
through突破；出故障；break out
突然爆发。
23.【解析】B 考查连
词的辨析。依据句意来突破。从profit和problem发现前后对比转折，故选B
24.【
解析】C考查定语从句中介词与关系代词的用法。先行词为problems,此句意思为“在这些问题中获得水
是最
重要的”。在---中，因此选C
25.【解析】D考查不定代词和定语从句的比较。
依据句意和语法用法选D，防止误选A。因为没有连词，它不是并列
句。
26.【解析】A
考查主谓语的一致性。A large quantity of---作主语谓语动词的数取决于of
后面的名词
，quantities of---作主语不管of 后面的名词是可数还是不可数，谓语
动词一般用复数。
27.【解析】C考查副词词义辨析。句意为“许多人发现他们的阅读技巧，经过
培训后已经大幅度提高”。故选C。
slightly稍微；nearly几乎,差不多；greatl
y 极大地；almost 几乎。
28.【解析】A 考查固定短语“satisfy
one’s needs”和starve的用法。依据句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要
，我快要饿死
了”。选A。
29.【解析】D 考查分词和不定式的辨析以及时态。前因后果排除不定式，没有并
列句的连接词排除A，故答案选
D，表示在地震结束前已经给汶川造成了许多损失。
30.
【解析】C 考查情态动词的辨析。May表猜测和征求别人的意见；need 表示需要；must
表示“必须，一定”都
不吻合句意；will
此处表示说话人的意愿。
31.【解析】D.考查动词短语词义辨析。 make
out.辨认出。see through表示看穿，看透，把—进行到底，
see
off送行；make
up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：
32.【解析】A.
考查名词辨析。process过程；practice实习，练习；开业；procedure程序；
program课程
，计划，大纲。
33.【解析】A.
考查副词词义辨析。Incidentally=by the
way附带地，顺便；accidentally=by chance偶然地
；occasional
ly；不时地，偶尔；subsequently随后，后来。
34.【解析】C.
考查动词词义辨析。arise产生，发生；arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide
（by）遵守
。依据句意“当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况”。故选C
35.【解析】A 考查与diet有关的固定短语搭配。表示节食on a diet, go on
diet
36.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。amount to
等同，相近；account一般与for连用；apply to与---有关；adapt
to
使适应，改编；
37.【解析】A考查名词义辨析。for the benefit of 为了
----的利益；B为优势；C为兴趣；D为价值均不合题意。
38.【解析】B考查不定式短语动
词作定语与修饰词的搭配。必须保留of.
39.【解析】D
考查动词词义辨析。句意“既然她不上班了，她怎么还如此的忙啊？”occupy
意思是占用某人时间
，使---忙。
40.【解析】A.
考查动词词义辨析。diagnose...as 把......诊断为......句意为“玛丽的病现已诊
断为肝炎”。
其他答案没有诊断的意思，故选A
41.【解析】B.
考查动词词义和短语搭配辨析。.comply with遵守；）conform（to）使一致，符合；
consent to
同意，赞同；consent to a
plan（赞同计划）；agree赞同，与---
相一致。依据regulations规章制度，选B
42.【解析】A. composed
of. [注释]be composed of由......组成。consist of由......组
成，是不及物动词
，不能用被动语态，故不合题意;而B，D为及物动词不需要用介词。。
43.【解析】 D. 考查构词法。irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的；irregular
不规律的, 不合规则的;incredible
不可避免的，不可信的;inevitable 不可
避免的;依据句意“虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的”。
故选D
44.
【解析】D. 考查动词短语意识辨析。 keep up with跟上。add up
to合计，总计是；;look up
to赞美，尊敬
；本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。come up with 提出，找到，产
生。
依据句意“为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。”故选D
45.【解析】B
. 考查动词短语辨析。touch
up润色，修饰；依据句意“你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一
下”。故选B；put
up遗漏；cut out 删掉；write off报销，勾消。
46.【解析】B.
考查固定短语搭配。 take sth. into
account（=consider）考虑到。
47.【解析】A.
考查动词词义辨析。commit...to 托付，交付；commit sth. to
writing把......写下来
；attach----to把---
附（系）在—上；compare--- to 把---
比成---；relate—to有关系，联系到。
48.【解析】D.
考查动词词义辨析。deny否认，不给予；ignore不顾，不理睬；neglect 忽视；refuse
拒绝。句
意为“经过许多年的艰苦斗争，直到1920年美国妇女才有了选举权。”故选D
49.【解析】A 考查表示发生意思的动词词义辨析。某人突然想起，只有occur有此意思。
50.【解析】B考查不定式的用法。这里要注意have意思的理解。have为“有”，主语是you
他不参与buy的动作
；不要和have sth done 结构混淆，此处的have
为让别人作，被动。
（1）I have something to tell
you.（此处的have 为有，但主语参与用to do ）
（2）I have my
hair cut.（此处的have
为使，让德意思，主语不参与让别人做，事不能发出后面的动作为被动
）
（3）I
have you do that again.（此处sb.能发出动作）