英语六级完型填空模拟训练汇总
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2020年07月30日 16:16
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Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. __62__ that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still __63__ in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on __64__ TV. Anyone who didn't know it before should have learned that bad things can happen. And they are made __65__ worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our __66__ to work together before everything goes to hell.
Granted, some amount of delusion(错觉)is probably part of the __67__ condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work __68__, in the same spot-until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a __69__ of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at __70__ themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we __71__ did about the dangers we face. But it turns __72__ that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is __73__ the storm, the quake or the __74__ itself. More often it is ourselves.
So what has happened in the year that __75__ the disaster on the Gulf Coast?In New Orleans,the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood have got the walls to __76__ they were before Katrina,more or 's not __77__,we can now say with it may be all __78__ can be expected from one year of hustle(忙碌).
Meanwhile,New Orleans offcials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to __79__ the sick and the city estimates that 15,000 people will need a __80__ r,state officials have not yet determined where these people will be __81__ with neighboring communities are on going and difficult.
(本篇为07.6真题)
__62 A) To B) By C) On D) For
__63 A) fresh B) obvious C) apparent D) evident
__64 A) visual B) vivid C) live D) lively
__65 A) little B) less C) more D) much
__66 A) reluctance B) rejection C) denial D) decline
__67 A) natural B) world C) social D) human
__68 A) revising B) refining C) rebuilding D) retrieving
__69 A) review B) reminder C) concept D) prospect
__70 A) preparing B) protesting C) protecting D) prevailing
__71 A) never B) ever C) then D) before
__72 A) up B) down C) over D) out
__73A) merely B) rarely C) incidentally D) accidentally
__74 A) surge B) spur C) surf D) splash
__75 A) ensued B) traced C) followed D) occurred
__76A) which B) where C) what D) when
__77 A) enough B) certain C) conclusive D) final
__78 A) but B) as C) that D) those
__79A) exile B) evacuate C) dismiss D) displace
__80 A) ride B) trail C) path D) track
__81 A
) conventions B) notifications C) communicat
ions D) negotiations
参考答案及解析:
B 62. A) To B) By C) On D) For
介词辨析。通过对前句的分析理解，知道人性的本质-只有在遭受了痛苦之后才会 重视痛苦，于是后句紧跟的连词应该是表示解释说明，而to为至于，on为在...上面，for为因果连词，只有by可以表示通过。
A 63. A) fresh B) obvious C) apparent D) evident
词义辨析。考生初看本题以为考察的是obvious, apparent, evident的词义辨析，三个词都表示明显的意思，但是根据文章的意思，此处应该是表示记忆犹新的意思，因此只有一个fresh表示的是新鲜。
C 64. A) visual B) vivid C) live D) lively
词义辨析。本题考察更多的是常识性的问题。Live这个单词除了有生活的意思之外，还有现场直播的意思。而剩余的混淆项完全是在误导学生，visual为视觉的，vivid为生动活泼的，lively为活泼的意思。
D 65. A) little B) less C) more D) much
词义辨析。在比较级前面添加副词，只能用副词原级，不能再用比较级。B和C显然错误。根据文章的感情色彩，文章表示的是贬义，在嘲笑人们喜欢做马后炮的事情，因此用much不用little.
A 66. A) reluctance B) rejection C) denial D) decline
词义辨析。Reluctance不情愿，rejection拒绝 denial否定 decline 拒绝。本题一看也仿佛是辨析BCD三个表示否定的词义。但是通过分析这个复杂句我们看到了前面的一个关键词willful blindness. 这个词组近年来在欧美属于流行词汇，频繁的出现在各大媒体中。他的英文解释是Willful blindness is a term used in law to describe a situation in which an individual seeks to avoid civil or criminal liability for a wrongful act by intentionally putting himself in a position where he will be unaware of facts.中文解释简单来说就是"装傻"。而复杂句可以翻译成，因为人们都在装傻事情变得更糟糕，除非真的死到临头了，否则人们都会尽最大可能不合作。而这里用reluctance，正好和前面的willful成反义词对应。
D 67. A) natural B) social C) world D) human
词义辨析。与其说这个是考察词义辨析，不如说是在超越大学生的理解能力考察一个固定搭配human condition.看到这个搭配，学生的瞬间逻辑推理是人为因素，但是实际该词组表示人的生存条件的意思。
C 68. A) revising B) refining C) rebuilding D) retrieving
词义辨析。Revising修订，refining提炼，rebuilding重建，retrieving重新得到。地震之后要干什么呢？当然就是重建了。因此这种题目关键是看句子前面的连词and.
A 69. A) review B) reminder C) concept D) prospect
词义辨析。Review回顾，reminder提醒，暗示，concept概念，prospect希望。句子开头一个
强转折BUT，表示后面要说的和前面的内容是相反的意思。同时，后面有一个history，
通过这个单词就知道前面用review。
C 70. A) preparing B) protesting C) protecting D) prevailing
固定搭配。 protect sb. from sth 保护某人免受某事。Prepare准备，protest抗议，prevail流行，成功。
B 71. A) never B) ever C) then D) before
词义辨析。对于我们所面临的灾难，我们比以前知道的更多。本句中did是用助动词取代实意动词know。因此这里的连词只能用ever表示以前，而before做副词时一定放在句末或后跟名词。
D 72. A) up B) down C) over D) out
固定搭配。Turn out that/ turn out to be sth 证明。Turn up出现，turn down拒绝，turn over营业额/反复考虑
B 73. A) merely B) rarely C) incidentally D) accidentally
词义辨析。本题涉及两组词，一个是merely和rarely，merely表示仅仅，只不过的意思，rarely表示极少，罕有的意思。而incidentally和accidentally均表示巧合。关键在于区分merely和rarely就可以得出答案。
A 74. A) surge B) spur C) surf D) splash
词义辨析。本题实际考察的单词是形近且意思相差很远的一些单词。Surge表示汹涌澎湃，做动词有急速上升的意思 spur刺激，穿刺 surf海浪，做动词有冲浪的意思 splash溅。这种考察方法很常见但是对同学做题来说很容易。
C 75.A) ensued B) traced C) followed D) occurred
B 76.A) which B) where C) what D) when
where引导的从句作介词to的宾语
A 77.A) enough B) certain C) conclusive D) final
C 78.A) but B) as C) that D) those
B 79. A) exile B) evacuate C) dismiss D) displace
A 80.A) ride B) trail C) path D) track
ride out "安全过渡"，track out "追踪"
D 81.A) conventions B) notifications C) communications D) negotiations
Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a ,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not ,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every e makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and ,even if we don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of
a demonstrated predictive er the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_future attempt to pr
edict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those ,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.
__1__1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed
__2__2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions
__3__3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo
__4__4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally
__5__5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something
__6__6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect
__7__7. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact
__8__8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures
__9__9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute
__10__10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects
__11__11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive
__12__12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with
__13__13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract
__14__14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under
__15__15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where
__16__16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede
__17__17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context
__18__18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur
__19__19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond
__20__20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals
参考答案及解析:
1.A 词义辨析 exhibit"展出，表现",exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越，胜过" 原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。
2.B 词义辨析 context"上下文"，circumstance"环境"，inspection"检查，视察"，intuition"直觉"
3.C 词义辨析 underestimate"低估",undermine"破坏"，undertake"承担，担任",undergo"经历，遭受"。undertake a task为常见搭配，意为"开始进行一项任务"
4.D 词义辨析 选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。
5.A 篇章逻辑 somehow"不知何故，以某种方式"
6.B 词义辨析 enact"制定法律，颁布"，inflect"弯曲"
7.C 词义辨析 encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇
8.A 词义辨析 pattern模式，式样；design设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。
9.B 词义辨析 absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。
10.B 词义辨析 create创造 produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高
的分数。
11.C 词义辨析 obscure朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚
12.D 短语搭配 deal in经营 eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with处理，安排
13.A 词义辨析 distinguish区别，辨别；distinct清楚地，明显的；distort扭曲，歪
曲；distract转移。distinguish between为常用搭配，意为"区别...和..."
14.B 短语搭配 on the basis of以...为基础
15.C 语法结构 drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关系代词that引导定语从句。
16.A 词义辨析 predict预言；pretend假装；precede在...之前
17.D 词义辨析 content内容；contact接触；contest争论，竞赛；context上下in the context of意为"在...情况下"
18.B 词义辨析 occur发生，出现；occupy占用，占领；incur招致
19.A 短语搭配 aim at瞄准，针对
20.D 词义辨析 purpose目的，以图；ambition野心；drive推动力；goal目的，目标。
When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __1__ than male managers?
Some research __2__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __3__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __4__ to bring emotional factors to bear __5__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __6_ to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.
A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __11__ from the command-and-control style __12__ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women __13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __15__ reflect their belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__-good for the employees and the organization." The study's director __19__ that "interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations."
(本篇为03.1真题).
__1__1. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed
__2__2. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises
__3__3. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation
__4__4. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue
__5__5. A) by B) in C) at D) with
__6__6. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen
__7__7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless
__8__8. A) help B) enable C
) support D) direct
__9__9. A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively
__10__10. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located
__11__11. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches
__12__12. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally
__13__13. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage
__14__14. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade
__15__15. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things
__16__16. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males
__17__17. A) fai
thful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful
__18__18. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position
__19__19. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed
__20__20. A) into B) from C) as D) for
参考答案及解析:
1. D confront面对，遭遇；command命令，指挥；confine有限的，狭窄的；committed(对事业，本职工作尽忠的)
2. A despise轻视，厌恶，根据下文可知，这些研究是支持而不是反驳这种观点，只有support为支持的意思
3. B 根据下文，强调affiliation,attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。
4. A willingness愿意，自发
5. B bear sth. in sth.(one's mind)心里怀有，铭记在心
6. D be seen to...被视为...
7. C nonetheless=nevertheless虽然如此；whereas虽然，反之；这两词表转折，先排除。根据句意，是表因而不是果，故选because
8. A 只有help可以接不带to的不定式。
9. D effectively有效的
10. C
11. B differ from 区别，不同
12. B traditionally 传统上的
13. A encourage 鼓励
14. A enhance提高，增强
15. D things事情
16. C 根据88题后的employee可以轻易得到答案
17. B powerful强大的和后面的important重要的相呼应。
18. A win-win situation双赢
19. A 根据后面句子里的情态动词may可知，研究主任的话是预测，不是宣布，故用predict.
20. C emerge as作为，以...的形式，此处意为“作为可供选择的管理模式”
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that __1__ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less __2__ then, however, were the new, positive __3__ that work against the digital divide. __4__,there are reasons to be __5__.
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more __6__, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential __7__ there are. More and more __8__, afraid their countries will be left __9__, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be __10__ together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will __11__ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very g
ood news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for __12__ world poverty that we've ever had.
Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to __13__ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has __14__ potential.
To __15__ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices __16__ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an __17__ of their sovereignty might well study the history of __18__ (the basic structural
foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is __19__ America's Second Wave infrastructure-__20__ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.
__1__1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture
__2__2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct
__3__3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises
__4__4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously
__5__5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed
__6__6. A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized
__7__7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens
__8__8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers
__9__9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind
__10__10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized
__11__11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low
__12__12. A) containing B) preventing C) keeping D) combating
__13__13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear
__14__14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big
__15__15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take
__16__16. A) at B) with C) of D) for
__17__17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult
__18__18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution
__19__19. A) why B) where C) when D) how
__20__20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including
参考答案及解析:
1.A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出答案。
2.B obscure模糊的，不清楚的；visible看得见的，明显的；invisible看不见的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的。空格前的less已有否定意义
3.A force力量，武力；obstacle障碍；event事件；surprise惊奇，诧异。句意：现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。
4.C seriously认真地；entirely完全的；actually实际上；continuously连续地。
5.B negative消极的；optimistic乐观的；pleasant令人愉快的；disappointed令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素，因此，实际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。
6.D develop发展；centralize集中；realize认识到；commercialize使商业化，由下文“网络有利于商业途径的普及”，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。in the interest of...为了...的利
益
7.C user使用者；producer生产者；customer消费者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者。
8.B enterprise企业，事业；government政府；official官员；句意：越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家...
9.D leave behind 留下，超过与leave相关的短语：leave aside把某事搁置一边leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑leave off 停止，不再穿
10.A 网络把人们联系在一起，选netted
11.B decrease减少，narrow变窄；neglect忽视，疏忽；low降低 句意：因此，我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽
1
2.D contain包含，容纳；prevent防止，阻止；keep保留，保持；combat战斗，搏斗
13.C win赢得；detail详述，细说；defeat击败，战胜；fear畏惧。
14.A enormous巨大的；countless无数的；numerical数字的。potential作名词为不可数，不能用countless修饰，big一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。
15.D take advantage of 利用
16.B with respect to 关于，至于 with也可换成in.表示关于的还有with regard to,concerning等。
17.C offence冒犯；investment投资；invasion入侵；insult侮辱
18.C construction建筑；facility设备；infrastructure基础设施；institution公共机构，制度。从后文中出现的infrastructure可以轻易得到答案。
19.A 表语从句，表示原因，“这也就是为什么...”
20.D concerning关于；concluding结束的；according根据；including包括
According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.
Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an __4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between now and 004
1.[A]taken [B]pieced [C]kept [D]made
2.[A]complicated [B]delicate [C]subtle [D]unique
3.[A]breakthroughs [B]findings [C]events [D]incidents
4.[A]expanded [B]extended [C]enlarged [D]enriched
5.[A]being [B]becoming [C]carrying [D]coming
Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking __7__ to our nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says.
6.[A]schedules [B]plans [C]predicts [D]designs
7.[A]directly [B]instantly [C]precisely [D]automatically
8.[A]that [B]how [C]what [D]all
9.[A]thinking [B]hearing [C]sight [D]feeling
10.[A]form [
B]develop [C]find [D]undertake
But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."__14__ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no __15__ for when faster-than-light travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.
11.[A]out [B]at [C]to [D]toward
12.[A]program [B]production [C]experiment [D]integration
13.[A]finally [B]ultimately [C]utterly [D]absolutely
14.[A]Through [B]Though [C]During [
D]By
15.[A]forecasts [B]articles [C]stories [D]meetings
16.[A]advisable [B]affordable [C]available [D]valuable
But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean people may not be able to __20__ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.
17.[A]solve [B]arose [C]exercise [D]expect
18.[A]confront [B]cause [C]witness [D]collect
19.[A]lovely [B]likely [C]lifelike [D]lively
20.[A]distinguish [B]differ [C]diagnose [D]deviate
参考答案及解析：
1.B piece together拼凑，结合
2.D complicated复杂的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，独特的
3.A breakthrough突破；finding发现；event事件；incident事件，事变
4.B expanded膨胀的，扩张的；extended伸出的，延长的；enlarged放大的，扩大的；enriched浓缩的，强化的；extend life expectance延长寿命。
5.D come into use开始投入使用
6.C schedule确定时间；plan计划；predict预测；design设计
7.A directly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精确地；automatically自动地
8.C
9.D 根据上文what we feel,以及下文full sensory environments，可知D符合文意。
10.B
11.A point to和point at都是“指向”的意思，point out指出，提出
12.D integration综合，集成，此处指人机一体化
13.B finally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，eg:After putting it off three times,we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.
utlimately指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。eg:Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena.
14.A through为连词，后应接句子；during表示过程；by表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。
15.A forecast先见，预测
16.C available可利用的，可行的
17.D 注意主语是人，不选arose
18.B
19.C lovely
可爱的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活泼的
20.A distinguish between;differ from;diagnose诊断；deviate from背离