大屠杀纪念日-体操比赛口号

工商银行招聘考试英语部分练专项练习
（三）


Part I Reading Comprehension
Directions：There are four passages in this part．
Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements．For each of them there are
four choices marked A），B），C）and D）． You should
decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line
through the center．
Questions 1to 5are based on the following passage：
More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time
of Rene Coty．Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister．He
stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for
industrial production．It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the
international market to compete with those produced in other countries．The
French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance
its import and export trade．
French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet
the immediate needs of the people，let alone long-ranged developments．
Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point．
Rents were tightly controlled，but the extreme inflation affected general
population most severely through the cost of food．Food costs took as much
as 80 percent of the workers'income．Wages，it is true，had risen．
Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state，and there
was full-time and overtime employment．Taken together，these factors
enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security．In
this precarious（不稳定的）and discouraging situation，workmen were
willing to work overseas for higher wages．
The government was reluctant to let workers leave the country．It was
feared this immigration of workers would deplete the labor force．The lack
of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of
industrial products produced．Qualified workers employed abroad would

only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries．
Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to
increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries．

1．According to the passage，the French workers were ________ ．
A）better paid than the workers in any other European countries
B）able to save more money with the increase in their wages
C）anxious to work abroad
D）often unable to find work in France

2．Rene Coty and Charles Deschanel were both interested in ________．
A）better quality in production
B）increasing quantity in production <
C）having the government raise tariffs on foreign imports
D）eliminating unions in France

3．The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave
the country because ________ ．
A）it would enlarge the working force
B）it would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial
production
C）it would hinder the increase in quantity of exports
D）it would damage the imports

4．Rents in France ________．
A）were extremely high
B）were extremely controlled
C）took as much as 80percent of the workers'income
D）had doubled in two years

5．According to the passage，the French government ________．

A）prohibited French to work abroad
B）reduced taxes to fight inflation
C）paid family allowances and benefits
D）prohibited the French workers to join labor unions

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage：
Food can be divided into two basic categories：real food and pleasure
food．Real food is fuel for the body's needs，while pleasure food， which is
high in fat and sugar，is primarily for taste satisfaction．The categories are
pretty obvious．Broccoli is real food．Cookies are in the pleasure group．

When you are hungry，you are faced with choices．If you aren't suffering
from excessive hunger，you can be rational about them．Go to the
refrigerator．What looks good？If you have chosen a real food，say，a
turkey sandwich，you can be certain your body can use it for fuel．Eat it
and enjoy．

Two hours later you are hungry again．Back to the refrigerator．What
looks good？Ice cream．Stop！Employ your will power just a little．Ice
cream is not what your body needs．Does something else look good？Yes，
a piece of toast with peanut butter and a glass of milk sound good too．
Okay，go ahead，remembering that high-fat real foods should be eaten in
moderation．

One trick is to eliminate pleasure foods from your kitchen．Instead，keep
a variety of high-quality foods available at all times．In short，buy lots of
delicious real food，food you really like，and get rid of the junk．

But what if you have ice cream on hand and nothing sounds good？
Although you don't want
to eat pleasure foods whenever the urge strikes，there is a legitimate place
for them in your diet．If you have analyzed your feelings and there are no
other needs imitating hunger，eat the ice cream．You have not failed．On
the contrary，you have accepted your naturalappetite，but not blindly．

Surprisingly，when you know you can eat anything you want，and that
you never have to
put up with unsatisfied hunger again，it takes a lot of pressure off．You will
begin to want to eat what your body needs，and your body will begin to need
foods that will lead
to slimness．
6．Which of the following statements is NOT true？

A）The author is against getting rid of pleasure food altogether．
B）One can eat the high-fat real foods heartily since it is fuel for the
body．
C）Make sure to keep pleasure food such as ice cream in your diet．
D）Of course you can sometimes have ice cream if you really want to．

7．What would be the best title for this passage？
A）Real Food And Pleasure Food
B）Reducing Weight

C）Limit Your Consumption Of Pleasure Food
D）How To Choose Food When You Are Hungry

8．Whatcan you assume from the last paragraph？
A）Being able to eat anything doesn't necessarily imply pleasure．
B）Real foods may lead to slimness．
C）Eat only what your body needs．
D）Be sure to satisfy your hunger whenever it strikes you．

9．What can broccoli be except ________ ．
A）ice cream
B）cauliflower
C）a turkey sandwich
D）a piece of toast

10．Judging from the fourth paragraph，what does？
A）Food like ice cream．
B）Food you do not like．
C）Pleasure foods．
D）Low-quality foods．

Questions 11to 15are based on the following passage：
Cloning，manipulating a cell from an animal so that it grows into an exact
copy of that animal，is the forbidden fruit of biotechnology． Some
scientists were so sure it could not be done
that，in the 1970s，they discouraged moralists（伦理学家）from
discussing its moral implications．Yet at the same time other scientists，
secretly，in out-of-the-way labs，were getting ever closer to making

clones．For ten years，scientists have been cloning sheep and cows from
embryo（胚胎）cells．But so far Dolly is the only animal cloned from an
adult cell，not from an embryo． She is living proof that scientists have
solved one of the most challenging problems
of cell biology．
The question now is how soon will scientists clone humans．，the
scientific journal that published the Dolly paper，commented，
humans from adults tissues is likely to be achievable any time from one to ten
years from now．
in human cloning．But a human clone，even though it might resemble the
individual from whom it was made，would differ dramatically in personality
and character，intelligence and talents．will never get 100 percent
identity，，
factors and because environments are never exactly the same．
That，however，is small comfort to many people．Shortly after Dolly's
birth announcement，President Clinton ordered a group of experts to come
up with proposals for government action．With the cloning of humans
within reach，whether it is to be banned or regulated is now on the nation's
moral agenda（议事日程）． Some regard the cloning of humans as
inherently evil，
a morally unjustifiable intrusion into human life．They measure the morality
of any act by the intention behind it；still others are concerned primarily
with consequences for society as well as for individuals．
For the moment it seems that the latest achievement in the biotech field has
provided everyone with food for thought．

11．In what way is Dolly different from earlier clones？
A）It is cloned from human embryo．
B）It is cloned from a human cell．
C）It is cloned from an adult cell．
D）It is cloned from an adult embryo．

12．What is the prospect，according to most scientists，of making clones
from adult human tissues？
A）Such clones will be exactly like the one from whom it was made．
B）It would be possible within the decade．
C）There still exist some technical problems．

D）It is impossible to make such clones in one to ten years from now．

13．Why did Clinton order a group of experts to make proposals for
government action？
A）He wants to quicken the pace of cloning research．
B）The success of cloning involves serious moral evaluation problems．
C）He wants to ban the human cloning research．
D）He is worried about the funding of the further research．

14．．
A）worry for food
B）increased food to be expected
C）something worthy of consideration
D）reasons for deep understanding

15．The best title for the selection can be ________．
A）BiotechnologicalSuccess And Its Possible Consequences
B）Dolly Is Only The Beginning
C）The Definition Of Cloning
D）Cloning Humans From Adults'Tissues

Questions 16to 20are based on the following passage：
Failure is probably the most fatiguing experience a person ever has．
There is nothing more exhausting than not succeeding，being blocked，not
moving ahead．It is an evil circle．Failure breeds fatigue，and fatigue
makes it harder to get to work，which adds to the fatigue We experience this
tiredness in two main ways，as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue．In
the former case，we keep putting off a task that we are forced to take up．
Either because it is too tedious or because it is too difficult，we avoid it．
And the longer we postpone it the more tired we feel．

Such start-up fatigue is very real，even not actually physical，not
something in our muscles and bones．The remedy is obvious，though
perhaps not easy to apply：willpower exercise．The moment I find myself
turning away from a job， or putting it under a pile of things I have to do，
I clear my desk of everything else and attach the objectionable item first．
To prevent start-up fatigue，always treat the most difficult job first．

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle．Here we are willing to
get started，but we can't seem to do the job right．Its difficulties appear to
be insurmountable and however hard we work，we fail again and again．
The mounting experience of failure carries with it an ever- increasing burden
of mental fatigue．In such a situation，I work as hard as I can，then let the
unconscious take over．

16．Which of the following can be called an evil circle？
A）Success-zeal-success- zeal．
B）Failure-tiredness-failure- tiredness．
C）Failure-zeal-failure- tiredness．
D）Success-exhaustion-success- exhaustion．

17．According to the passage ，when keeping putting off a task，we can
experience ________．
A）tiredness
B）performance fatigue
C）start-up fatigue
D）unconsciousness

18．To overcome start-up fatigue ，we need ________ ．
A）toughness
B）prevention
C）muscles
D）str ong willpower

19．The wordthe last paragraph probably means
________ ．
A）that can not be solved
B）that can not be understood
C）that can not be imagined
D）that can not be objected

20．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT
true？
A）It is easier to overcome start- up fatigue．

B）Performance fatigue occurs when the job we are willing to take gets
blocked．
C）One will finally succeed after experiencing the evil circle．
D）Fatigue often accompanies fatigue．

Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in
this part．For each sentence there are four choices
marked A），B），C）and D）．Choose the ONE that best
completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding
letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line
through the center．

21．I haven't got the ________ idea of what you mean．Would you please
make it clear to me？
A ）lightest
B）furthest
C）smallest
D）faintes t

22．We've ________ salt．Ask Mrs．Jones to lend us some．
A）run away with
B）run over
C）run off
D）run out of

23．He was always ill for a time，but he managed to ________ ．
A）pull on
B）pull in
C）pull up
D）pull through

24．He ________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions．
A）continually
B）continuously
C）consistently
D）consequently

25．The actors have to ________ before they appear in front of the strong
lights on television．
A）cover up
B）make up
C）paint up
D）do up

26．When the whole area was ________ by flood，the government sent
food there by helicopter．
A）cut away
B）cut down
C）cut up
D）cut off

27．They have left New York ________ good；they'll never go back and
live there again．
A）for
B）at
C）by
D）in

28．The dress in the window ________ her eye when she passed it．
A）attracted
B）got
C）c aught
D）met

29．To develop lightindustry in abig way ________ to improving the
people's livelihood．
A）owes
B）attributes
C）distributes
D）contributes

30．As they haven't a child of their own，they are going to ________ a little
girl．

A）accept
B）receive
C）adapt
D）adopt

31．Would you please ________ these books to your classmates？
A）hand out
B）hand down
C）hand in
D）hand over

32．The doctor ________ a medicine for my headache．
A）subscribed
B）described
C）prescribed
D）inscribed

33．No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give
way to ________ ．
A）the other
B）any other
C）another
D）other

34．The dog has ________ its affection to its new master．
A ）transferred
B）transformed
C）transported
D）transmitted

35．Although he was neat and well-groomed，he was somehow unattractive
in ________ ．
A）outlook
B）look
C）appearance< br>D）feature

36．The chimney is no longer ________ volumes of waste gas into
atmosphere，as protective filters are being used．
A）giving away
B）giving off
C）giving in
D）giving up

37．It's no good ________ until I'm reasonably sure when I'll be able to go
for my holiday．
A）deciding
B）to decide
C）to have decided
D）being decided

38．I regret ________ you that your application has been refused．
A）informing
B）to inform
C）to be informed
D）being informed

39．The facilities of the older hospital ________．
A）are as good or better than the new hospital
B）is as good or better than the new hospital
C）are as good as or better than the new hospital
D）are as good as or better than those of the new hospital

40．Since you need to catch an early train tomorrow morning，we
________ now．
A）might as well leave
B）ought to have left
C）should have left
D）could have left

41．Do you feel like ________ to a film or would you rather ________ at
home？
A）going．．．stay
B）to go． ．．stay

C）going．．．staying
D）going．．．to stay

42．At three o'clock ________ a cold morning，he arrived here．
A）in
B）at
C）on
D）of

43．I'm sure dirty， ________？
A）am I
B）aren't I
C）isn't I
D）am not I

44． ________ ，there is no place like home，wherever you go．
A）It may be humble
B）As humble it may be
C）Humble it may be
D）Humble as it may be

45．he gained weight？would gain weight，but he ________
much．
A）does not eat >
B）did not eat
C）hadn't eaten
D）couldn't eat

46．The day's work ________ ，Mary and Carl are playing cards．
A）are done
B）done
C）doing
D）did

47．But for his help，I ________ ． >
A）did not succeed
B）had not succeeded <

C）should not have succeeded
D）have not succeeded


48．His use of technical terms left his audience ________ ．
A）confusing
B）with confusion
C）confused
D）to confusion

49．Try and calm yourself， ________ your mind will be easy again．
A）and
B）or
C）when
D）before

50．It was not untilshe had arrived home ________ remembered her
appointment with the doctor．
A）when she
B）that she
C）and she
D）she

Part III Short Answer Questions
Directions：In this part，there is a short passage
with five questions or incomplete statements．
Read the passage carefully．Then answer the
questions or complete the statements in the fewest
possible words．

In an effort to produce the largest，fastest， the most luxuriousship
afloat，the British built the Titanic．It was so superior to anything else on
the seas that it was considered． So
sure of this were the owners that they provided lifeboats for only 950of its
possible 3，500 passengers．Many passengers were aboard the night it
rammed an ice-burg，only two days at sea and more than half way between
England and New York，the destination．Because the
luxury liner was traveling so fast，it was impossible to avoid the ghostly

looking ice-burg．An inextinguishable fire also contributed to the ship's
disaster．Panic increased the number of deaths as people jumped into the icy
water or fought to be among the few to board the lifeboats．Four hours after
the mishap，another ship，the Carpathia，rescued the survivors，less than
a third of those originally aboard．The famous Titanic enjoyed only two
days of sailing glory on its maiden voyage in 1912before plunging into 12，
000feet of water near the coast of Newfoundland，where it lies today．

Questions.
51．The owners of Titanic provided lifeboats for only 950passengers
which were far from enough because ________ ．
52．How many days was the Titanic at sea before sinking？
53．The word________．
54．Where is the Titanic now？
55．Besides speed and fire，what else contributed to the large number
of deaths？

Part IV Writing
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30
minutes to write a composition on the topic
Importance of Teamwork．You should write at least
120 words and you should base your composition on
the outline（given in Chinese）below．

1．每个人都需要有团 队合作的精神。
2．从以下几方面加以论证：
（1）个人成长完善、追求个人成功的需要。（2）高度发展的社会的需要。
（3）心理需要，如满足献身于共同事业感或集体荣誉感等。
3．结论：基于协同合作的重要性，简要阐明我们应如何去做。

【参考答案】

Part I
1-5 C A B B A 6-10 B C A A D 11-15 C B B C A 16-20 B C D A C

Part II
21-25 D D D A B 26-30 D A C D D 31-35 A C A A C 36-40 B A B D
A
41-45 A C B D A 46-50 B C C A B

Part III
51．it was considered
52．Two days．
53．uncontrollable；can't be put out
54．Near the coast of Newfoundland．
55．Panic．

Part IV
Importance of Teamwork
As teamwork is increasingly important in modern society，everyone
should train his ability to cooperate with others．

Today's society is no longer aself-sufficient one，but one in which all
the people depend on each other for existence．Only for existence，not to
mention the pursuit and obtainment of happiness，one can't do without the
ability to work harmoniously with others．In the highly developed society
today，one can almost accomplish nothing without joint efforts．Every loaf
of bread，every article ofclothes，every house or apartment，every means
oftransportation is the product ofcooperative efforts．We play with other
children in kindergartens；we study with our classmates at schools；and we
will work with our fellow workers or colleagues in factories or companies．
What we have got through teamwork is not only self- improvement，
personalsuccessbutalso the satisfaction at both our devotion to common
causes and the sense
of collective honor．
To meet the needs of both personal improvement and the sophisticated
society，we should learn to cooperate with each other and adjust to each
other．Only in this way can we achieve successes and satisfy ourselves as
wellas the society．