每周一练听力原文1-7

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2020年07月30日 16:44
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200元大写-使命是什么意思

d reasons for owning a car. First, a car allows a person to move around freely. With a car, there is no need to check a bus schedule or wait for a train. Second, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in winter time. In bad weather, the driver stays warm and dry, while the poor bus or train rider might have to stand in the rain. Finally, a driver is usually safe in a car at night. The bus passenger might need to walk down a dark street to get to a stop, or wait on a dark corner.
There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against owning a car. First, it can be very expensive. The price of fuel continues to rise each year. In addition, it is expensive to maintain and repair a car. A simple repair can cost $$50. In an urban area, it might also be expensive to park the car. Second, owning a car can cause worry and stress. It is exhausting to drive in heavy traffic. If you leave your car on the street, it might get stolen. That is something else to worry about.
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.
4. What is one of the good reasons for owning a car?
5. What is one of the good reasons against owning a car?
6. How much can a simple repair cost?
7. What is mainly discussed in the talk?

Part IV. Spot Dictation
Today school students in many countries have high rates of failing eye sight. Two methods have been proposed to prevent near-sightedness, one western and one Chinese. The western method was developed by Mr. Bates, a British actor in the early part of the century. He trained people to relax very frequently during the period of intense reading. His method simply included covering the eyes with the palms of the hands and looking at distant objects by moving the eyes from side to side instead of staring at them. They then encouraged school children to look frequently at the calendar on the wall of the classroom to relax their eyes . A famous British writer even wrote a book on the beneficial effects of the Bates method on his vision. The traditional Chinese method involves pressing certain points around the eyes with the fingers. This also relaxes its excessive tension in the muscles. It is based on a doctor’ s traditional Chinese medicine. But it can also be done by students themselves. Teachers and parents should encourage students to relax their eyes frequently when reading and studying.
Answers:
1. proposed 2. developed 3. intense 4. distant objects
5. staring at them 6. beneficial 7. vision 8. involves
9. excessive 10. relax their eyes frequently

Part V. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1.[答案] Y。本文就Do Animals Think?这一问题提出科学家们的探讨,有些科学家认为动物会思考,而有些认为他们不会思考,一些行为只是动物的本能表现。
2.[答案] Y。见标题为What Is Thinking?中第三、四段。
3.[答案] N。见标题为Thinking Tests中第三段。大脑的大小或许
能给人们研究思考能力一些线索,但并不能证明大脑体积越大就越聪明。
4.[答案] NG。见标题为Thinking Tests中第五段的最后一句,“Some scientists think animals that have lots of problems to solve must be smarter than animals with simple lives.”这句话只是说明一些科学家这样认为,至于这句话是否是完全正确的,文章中作者没提到。
5.[答案] Y。见标题为Animals Talk中的第一段的第一句,这句话为这个标题的主旨句。
6.[答案] N。见标题为Animals Talk中的第四段的第五句,“The apes sometimes even make up their own sentences.”
7.[答案] N。见文章最后一段的第一句。
8.[答案] robots。见标题为What Is Thinking?中第二段的第三句。
9.[答案] how they communicate。见标题为Thinking Tests中最后一段的最后一句。
10.[答案] sign language。见文章的最后一句话。

Part g Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
1. [答案]N。 从语法角度分析,此处所填的词应为名词;再结合这句话要表达的意思是,“……改变英国人的生活方式”,故只有N符合句意。
2. [答案] A。 本题考查动词短语judge from…的被动语态,即be judged from…。 其它动词均不符题意,故选A。
3. [答案]M。本题考查动词短语regard…as…。此处的…be regarded as…为动词短语regard…as…的被动语态,意思为“被认为是……;被看作是……。
4. [答案] E。 从语法角度分析,此处所填的词应为名词;再结合语义“……消费品的主要市场之一。”,故选E。
5. [答案] O。 本题考查动词短语break sth. down(使事物瓦解,消除等意思)的完成时态,故选O。
6. [答案] L。 从本句中的for being cold 和and 可知,此处所填的词应为形容词;而且,众所周知英国人的性格特点是冷漠、保守,故选L。
7. [答案] I。从语法角度分析,此处所填的词应为副词,而备选答案中只有两个副词。desperately意为“绝望地,孤注一掷地”,意思不符。hysterically意为“歇斯底里地”,符合句意。
8. [答案] D。 本题考查形容词短语be ashamed of sth.的用法,“感到惭愧的,羞耻的”。
9. [答案] H。 从语法角度分析,此处所填的词应为形容词。jealous,嫉妒的,妒忌的。
10. [答案] G。 behave,动词,(行为,举止的)表现。55、56两题考查对文章最后一句话的理解,意思为“一些老年人之所以批评年轻人,或许是因为嫉妒。因为在他们年轻的时候,他们不能或者没有像现在的年轻人一样自由地表达他们的感受”。
Part VII. Writing (略)

星期六的英语-挑剔的读音


韩国名字翻译-倒楣


做作是什么意思-镇守


版本的英文-醒悟的拼音


表示聪明的成语-甪直怎么读


热切的近义词-屠户


独立基础计算公式-谈笑风生近义词


扇出系数-举止的意思