大学英语补充练习
余年寄山水
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2020年07月30日 16:45
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fightting-奚落的意思
内容：
用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语
1、 那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。（in person）
2、 大致看来，他的计划是成功的。（in general）
3、 你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。（either…or）
4、 饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（vary…from）
5、 我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。
名称： 第六课补充翻译
内容：
用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语
1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。（care about）
2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。（claim）
3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。（in the course of）
4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。（be busy doing…）
5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。（not only…but also）
名称： 第五课补充翻译答案
内容：
用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语
1、 那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。（in person）
the manager looked into the quality problems in person.
2、 大致看来，他的计划是成功的。（in general）
in general, his plan is successful.
3、 你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。（either…or）
you can ｓelect either this blue jacket ｏr that green one as a present to your father.
4、 饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（vary…from）
eating habit varies ｆrom place to place.
5、 我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。
the books in our school library are much mｏre than those in their library.
名称： 第六课补充翻译答案
内容：
用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语
1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。（care about）
he used to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.
2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。（claim）
she claimed she hadn’t done it ， but i didn’t believed her.
3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。（in the course of）
they quarreled with each other in the course of discussing the project.
4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。（be busy doing…）
he is busy dealing with a difficult problem.
5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。（not only…but also）
she is not only a good teacher at school， but also a good wife at home.
名称： 第七课补充翻译
内容：
用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语
1、今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。（that）
2、正是他的勤奋使他
在他的领域里如此成功。（it is…that）
3、他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。（allow sb. to do sth.）
4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。（benefit…from）
5、你无权用别人的生命来冒险。（take risks）
名称： 第七课补充翻译答案
内容： 第七课补充翻译答案
用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语
1、 今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。 （that）
The little boy went to the countryside with his parents this summer. That would be an unforgettable experience for him.
2、 正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。（it is…that）
It is his diligence that makes him so successful in his field.
3、 他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。（allow sb. to do sth.）
His father only allows him to read novels on weekends.
4、 我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。（benefit…from）
Both of us are likely to benefit from this cooperation.
5、 你无权用别人的生命来冒险。（take risks）
You have no right to take risks with other people’s lives.
第八课补充翻译
内容： 第八课补充翻译
用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语
1、 得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。（transform）
2、 任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（outbreak）
3、 这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（comment on）
4、 学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（democratic, be involved in）
5、 这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。（depend on）
名称： 第八课补充翻译答案
内容： 第八课补充翻译答案
用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语
1、 得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。（transform）
Getting that new job has completely transformed her.
2、 任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（outbreak）
The outbreak of any disease will be a disaster to the human beings.
3、 这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（comment on）
The film star refused to comment on the rumors(谣言) of his private life.
4、 学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（democratic, be involved in）
The school is run on democratic lines, and all the staff is involved in making decisions.
5、 这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。（depend on）
The economy of this country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
名称： 大学英语精读1题考前辅导资料
内容： 大学英语精读1题考前辅导
（2012）
一、选择填空（每题2分，共20分）
1. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ( ) in a fire.
a.
being destroyed
b. having been destroyed
c. to be destroyed
d. having been destroyed
2. The meeting ( ) next week is sure to be a great success.
a. to take place
b. to be taken place
c. to have taken place
d. being taken place
3. As a result of my laziness, I failed ( ) my work in time.
a. and finished b. to finish
c. and finishing d. to finished
4. I am sorry ( ) written you a letter at the time.
a. to have not b. to not have
c. not to have d. not having
5. Will you lend him a magazine ( )?
a. to be read b. for reading
c. to read d. he read
6. It’s a problem that doesn’t need ( ) right now.
a. to solve b. solving
c. being solved d. to be solving
7. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ( ) trouble.
a. making b. to make
c. to have made d. having made
8. Robert is said to ( ) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
a. to have studied b. to study
c. to be studying d. to have been studying
9. I’m going to Xi’an next week. Have you anything ( ) to your parents?
a. to take b. to be taken
c. to be bought to d. to buy
10. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ( ).
a. have survived b. are to survive
c. would survive d. will survive
1. We have ( ) two seats for the 8:30 flight to New York tomorrow.
a. bought b. sold
c. booked d. ordered
2. Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive ( ).
a. conditions b. occasions
c. situations d. events
3. The young couple ( ) their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.
a. imagined b. figured
c. compared d. cheered
4. Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to ( ) in travel insurance documents.
a. finish b. fill c. complete d. write
5. As the ( ) manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.
a. chief b. main c. common d. general
6. Some customers complain that it usually ( ) so long to get refund for the inferior goods they bought.
a. takes b. costs c. spends d. spares
7. If the boy had ( ) the dog alone it wouldn’t have bitten him.
a. set b. made c. had d. left
8. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ( ), I can’t speak too highly of him.
a. As a result b. By the way
c. In any case d. In a word
9. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which ( ) increase the
risk of heart disease.
a. in turn b. in return
c. by chance d. by turns
10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ( ) each year.
a. is washing away b. are being washed away
c. are washing away d. is being washed away
1. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym ( ) to do exercises.
a. increasingly b. often
c. regularly d. lively
2. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own ( ).
a. thing b. matter c. duty d. business
3. Mr. Smith was determined to ( ) the experiment after so many years’ interruption.
a. carry on b. carry out
c. carry away d. carry forth
4. Drunken driving is often the major ( ) of traffic accidents.
a. reason b. cause c. excuse d. way
5. His article concerning population control was published in the ( ) issue of China Daily.
a. latest b. lately c. late d. later
6. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers ( ) in his own country.
a. stay and work b. stayed and worked
c. to stay and work d. to be stayed and worked
7. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ( ).
a. way b. grade c. sort d. extent
8. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ( ) and see him.
a. will you come b. you will come
c. you come d. do you come
9. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ( ) that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
a. showed b. has shown
c. will show d. is showing
10. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ( ) before.
a. was having b. have
c. have ever had d. had ever had
1. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ( ) for London to attend a meeting.
a. will leave b. leaves c. will have left d. left
2. Most students in this class ( ) from the countryside.
a. is b. are c. will d. would
3. The mother together with her sons ( ) asked to go to the court.
a. are b. have c. was d. were
4. Neither of his two friends ( ) told him the truth.
a. have b. are c. has d. is
5. “Where is Mary?”
“She ( ) to school.”
a. will go b. has been
c. has gone d. went
6. He said that he ( ) to the United States.
a. had never been b. had never gone
c. was never d. has never been
7. I’m sorry that I ( ) you had been there already.
a. won’t know b. didn’t know
c. don’t know d. haven’t known
8. Tim ( ) a great number of different places in Australia.
a. already has visited b. has
already visited
c. has visited already d. has ever visited
9. ( ) we need more practice is quite clear.
a. If b. What c. That d. /
10. I don’t think ( ).
a. that he came to the concert yesterday true.
b. true that he came to the concert yesterday.
c. it that he came to the concert yesterday true.
d. it true that he came to the concert yesterday
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
Passage 1
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose(鹅). After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled a small aircraft for her.
Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds didn’t recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.
One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
1. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. The Daughter of a Mechanic
B. A Girl and Her Father
C. A Girl and Her Geese
D. How to Teach Birds to Fly
1. Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home?
A. Because she liked the eggs.
B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.
C. Because her father asked her to do so.
D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.
2. The baby geese naturally took ___________ as their mother.
A. the mother geese
B. the girl
C. the first thing they touch
D. the girl’s father
3. What did the girl’s father do to help her?
A. He assembled a small plane.
B. He piloted the plane himself.
C. He taught the geese how to fly.
D. Both A and B.
4. How did the young geese learn to fly?
A. By following the girl in the plane.
B. By themselves.
C. By following the girl’s father.
D. By staying in the plane.
Passage 2
In recent years, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend life. However, some people, including s
ome doctors, are not in favor of these life-extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite answer.
1. The best title of this passage is “ ”
A. The Right to Live B. The Right to Die
C. Doctor’s Duty D. Death of Life
2. People can now live longer than in the past. It is because of .
A. the development of medical technology
B. big hospitals
C. good medical workers
D. both B and C
3. According to the writer’s opinion, .
A. death is better than life
B. life is better than death
C. neither death nor life is good
D. none of the above
4. The expression “life-extending measures” in this passage means .
A. examinations of people’s health
B. machines doing exercise
C. ways to make people live longer
D. the right of dying with dignity
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Most of the medical workers join in the argument.
B. The argument has ended in favor of the doctors.
C. The argument hasn’t ended yet.
D. The quality of life is as important as life itself, so people should be allowed to die under any conditions.
Passage 3
When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures. These individuals often speak a different language and have their own particular custom and manners. These differences can create problems. For example, in France, business meetings begin promptly at the designated time and everyone is expected to be there. Foreign business people who are tardy are often left outside to be kept waiting as a means of letting them know the importance of promptness. Unless one is aware of such expected behaviors he may end up insulting the people with whom he hopes to establish trade relations.
A second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions. For example, if a transaction is conducted with Russia, payment may be made in rubles. Of course, this currency is of little value to the American firm. It is, therefore, necessary to convert the foreign currency to American dollars. How much are these Russian rubies worth in terms of dollars? This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold. Thus there is an established rate, although it will often fluctuate from day to day. For example, the ruble may be worth 0.75on Monday and 0.72on Tuesday
because of an announced wheat shortage in Russia. In addition, there is the dilemma associated with converting at 0.72. Some financial institutions may be unwilling to pay this price, feeling that the ruble will sink much lower over the next week. As a result, conversion may finally come at 0.69. These "losses" must be accepted by the company as one of the costs of doing business overseas.
A third unique problem is trade barriers. For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their borders. Some trade barriers are directly related to exports. For example, the United States permits strategic military material to be shipped abroad only after government permission has been obtained. Most trade barriers, however, are designed to restrict imports. Two of the most common import barriers are quotas and tariffs.
1. What is the relationship between culture and international trade?
A. Cultures in different countries may help establish trade relations.
B. Companies can do business overseas without paying attention to different cultures.
C. Misunderstanding in international trade may result from different cultures.
D. Different cultures can help people understand each other better.
2. What is done toward business people who are late in France?
A. They are often left outdoors waiting.
B. They are often insulted.
C. They often suffer from coldness.
D. They often feel angry.
3. According to the passage, conversion rates____________
A. are determined by financial institutions.
A. vary from day to day.
B. are agreed upon by two trading countries.
C. are always the same.
4. What can we learn about trade barriers?
A. Due to trade barriers, all goods can be shipped abroad from all countries.
A. In US strategic military material can be exported freely.
B. There are more import barriers than export barriers.
C. There are no barriers at all.
5. Which of the following are likely to be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Quotas and tariffs.
A. Measures to break down trade barriers.
B. Reasons for imposing trading barriers.
D. Measures to set up more trade barriers.
三、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
Passage 1 C D B D A
Passage 2 BADCC
Passage 3 CABCA
It was Sunday and there was 1 school that day.
“Look! John, it’s snowing 2 ,” said Jack. John rushed to the window and saw it was really true. Different 3 other days, John got up, washed and put clothes on himself as 4 as possible. In a few minutes he stood watching the garden turn white as the snow fell.
After the snow had stopped, John and Jack ran into the garden. They threw snowballs 5 each other. Then their six-year-old neighbour, Peter, 6 them. They ran, laughed and played 7 snowballs. Soon they became tired of this and Jack said, “Why 8 make a snowman?”
So they started to work, using a
garden spade and their hands to build the body.
When the body was finished, some stones were used for making the nose, eyes, ears and mouth. John put his hat on the snowman’s head.
The work was 9 and the snowman stood there, the same size 10 John.
1. A. not B. not a C. little D. no
2. A. big B. heavily C. heavy D. hardly
3. A. as B. in C. from D. like
4. A. quick B. soon C. quickly D. slowly
5. A. at B. on C. for D. with
6. A. took part in B. joined in C. attended D joined
7. A. with B. the C. of D. on
8. A. don’t B. won’t C. not D. not to
9. A. off B. up C. end D. over
10. A. like B. as C. of D. for
四、用所给词语把下列句子翻译成英语（每题6分，共30分）
1、 那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。（in person）
2、 大致看来，他的计划是成功的。（in general）
3、 你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。（either…or）
4、 他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。（be busy doing…）
5、 她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。（not only…but also）
6、 他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。（care about）
7、 她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。（claim）
8、 他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。（in the course of）
9、 饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（vary…from）
10、 我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。
11、 今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。 （that）
12、 正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。（it is…that）
13、 他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。（allow sb. to do sth.）
14、 学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（democratic, be involved in）
15、 这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。（depend on）
16、 得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。（transform）
17、 任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（outbreak）
18、 这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（comment on）
19、 我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。（benefit…from）
20、 你无权用别人的生命来冒险。（take risks）
五、书面表达 （10分）
1、描述空间的小短文指按物体的空间位置（自左至右、由近到远、由上至下、由下到上、由里到外、由外到里、由中间到两边等顺序）来展开段落。
按上述方法写一篇以“My Bedroom”为题的小短文。
2、以My Hope为题，写一篇80词的短文。