20the的主要用法
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2020年07月30日 16:55
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语法要点(Main points)
1) You can use “the” in front of any noun.
“The”可用在任何名词前。
2) You use “the” when the person you are talking to knows which person or thing you mean.
当所指的人物或事物双方都知道的时候可用“the”。
3) You use “the” when you are referring back to someone or something.
当所指的人物或事物已在前文提过的时候可用“the”。
4) You use “the” when you are specifying which person or thing you are talking about.
当所指的人物或事物是特定的时候可用“the”。
5) You use “the” when you are referring to something that is unique.
当所指的事物是独一无二的时候可用“the”。
6) You use “the” when you want to use one thing as an example to say something about all things of the same
type.
当所指的一件事物来代替同类事物的时候可用“the”。
语法透析
1) “The” is called the definite article, and is the most common determiner. You use “the” when the person you are
talking to knows which person or thing you mean. You can use “the” in front of any noun, whether it is a singular
count noun, an uncount noun, or a plural count noun.
定冠词“the”是最常见的限定词。当所指的人物或事物双方都知道的时候可用 “the”，它可用在任何名词前，
包括单数可数、不可数名词，复数可数名词。
例如：1) She dropped the can. 她把罐子扔掉了。
2) I remembered the fun I had with them. 我记得与他们一起的快乐。
3) The girls were not at home. 女孩们都不在家。
2) You use “the” with a noun when you are referring back to someone or something that has already been mentioned.
当所指的人物或事物已在前文提过的时候可用“the”。
例如：1) I called for a waiter … The waiter with a moustache came.
我叫了一个侍者……那个有胡子的侍者过来了。
3) You use “the” with a noun and a qualifier, such as a prepositional phrase or a relative clause, when you are
specifying which person or thing you are talking about.
与名词或限定词，如介词短语或关系从句连用，所指的人物或事物是特定的时候可用“the”。
例如：1) I’ve no idea about the geography of Scotland. 我对苏格兰的地理情况一无所知。
2) The book that I recommended now costs over three pounds.
我推荐的那本书现在要值三镑多。
4) You use “the” with a noun when you are referring to something of which there is only one in the world.
当所指的事物是世界上独一无二的时候可用“the”。
例如
：1) They all sat in the sun. 他们都坐在太阳底下。
2) We have landed men on the moon. 人类已经登上月球。
3) The sky was a brilliant blue. 天空湛蓝。
5) You also use “the” when you are referring to something of which there is only one in a particular place.
当一事物在某一特定地方也是独一无二时，也可用“the”。
例如：1) Mrs. Robertson heard that the church had been bombed.
罗伯逊先生听说那间教堂曾被炸毁过。
2) He decided to put some words on the blackboard.
他决定在黑板上写些字。
6) You can use “the” with a singular count noun when you want to make a general statement about all things of
that type.
当所指的一件事物来代替同类事物的时候可用“the”。
例如：1) The computer allows us to deal with a lot of date very quickly.
电脑使我们得以快速处理大量数据。
2) My father’s favourite flower is the rose.
我父亲最喜爱的花是玫瑰。
7) You can use “the” with a singular count noun when you are referring to a system or service.
当所指的一件事物来代替一个系统或行业的时候可用“the”。
例如：1) I don’t like using the phone. 我不喜欢用电话。
2) How long does it take on the train? 坐火车要花多长时间？
8) You can use “the” with the name of a musical instrument when you are talking about someone’s ability to play
the instrument.
当谈论某人对某种乐器的弹奏能力时，需在乐器名词前加“the”。
例如：1) Geoff plays the piano very well. 杰夫的钢琴弹得非常棒。