教你用英语查房

温柔似野鬼°
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2020年07月30日 17:01
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形容事业越来越好的词-揭示的近义词

ient has "crackles" in the right lung base and purulent pharyngeal exudate. No results of yesterday's Chest X-ray, CBC, and ABG were provided. An ABG or pulse oximetry forgotten. Further examination notes bilateral diffuse crackles, BP 90/60,pulse 120, resp.32/min. He orders a stat ABG and Chest X- ray and while waiting we request the nurse check the patient's O2 saturation using pulse oximetry and discover the O2 saturation is only 80%. Urgent arrangements are made to transfer the patient to ICU.


查房准备早晨8点30分,开始查房。今天,我们和呼吸内科的医生一起查房。1107号病房患者是史密斯先生,65岁,昨天下午入院。查房小组由7人组成,包括呼吸内科的主治医生、专科住院医生、住院医生和3名医学生。先由昨天受治患者并完成病历的住院医生报告病情。史密斯先生表现为咽痛、咳嗽多痰、气促,发烧已有5天,在当地一家小医院住院时静脉用丁胺卡那针剂治疗无效,以肺炎转入我院治疗。患者家属将病历及胸透片、化验单等资料交给了一位住院医生,并被遣忘在值班室。一个医学生迅速地到护理站将记录拿了过来。检查提示,昨晚患者的心率和呼吸频率均显著增快。住院医生迅速复查了这名患者,先是肺部听诊,然后检查患者咽喉部。体格检查完毕后,他注意到患者右肺底有湿罗音,咽喉部有脓性分泌物。未提供昨天患者的胸片、血细胞和血气分析的结果。漏查血气分析。然后,主诊医生迅速地检查了一下患者,注意到患者双侧肺底有湿罗音,血压90/60毫米汞柱(mmHg),心率120次/分,呼吸20次/分。他迅速开出血气分析和胸透片的检查医嘱。我们一边等待结果,一边让护士查一下血氧饱和度,结果血氧饱和度(SaO2)仅为86%。患者被迅速转移到重症监护室。


A subsequent ABG shows pH 7.50, PC O2 30rnnff/g and P O2 46mm Hg. Within 1 hr. of ICU admission, the patient requires intubation and mechanical ventilation.

血气分析报告提示pH为7.50,二氧化碳分压(PC O2 )为30毫米汞柱,氧分压(P O2 )为46毫米汞柱。转入重症监护室1小时后,患者接受气管插管、机械通气。


Adequate preparation for patient rounds is essential for efficient, quality patient care. Poor preparation not only prolongs patient rounds, but worse it may delay “timely” decisions concerning the patient treatment, and even delay recovery and discharge. Ultimately it may compromise the quality of medical care and ominously even result in premature death!

查房前的充分准备对向患者提供高效和高质量的诊治非常重要!准备工作不充分不仅延误了整个查房的时间,更重要的是,它延误了对患者病情的及时处理,甚至会延误患者的恢复和出院。最终会降低医疗服务的质量,甚至可能导致患
观不雅,而且有传播疾病的危险。必须佩带标明医生姓名和等级(如主治医生、专科住院医生和普科住院医生)的身份牌,使患者能够一目了然。这对识别医生身份和安全考虑都很重要。



In summary, adequate preparation for patient rounds is essential for efficient, organized and productive patient care. It not only facilitates efficient care, but also will engender patient confidence and trust in the physician team. Furthermore, poor preparation for patient rounds often leads to the omission of pertinent patient information and thus compromises the quality and safety of patient care.

总之,查房前准备充分对实施有效、有序和富有成果的病人护理是至关重要的。它不仅有助于促进医疗工作,而且会增强患者对于医务人员的信任。相反,查房准备不足导致患者信息的遗漏,损害患者的治疗及安全。


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