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广州58同城网-英国文化介绍




北京奥运英语四级材料
The Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008 are awarded to the city of Beijing.
Beijing, Great OlympicsBeijing promises to host a Olympicsa
Olympics
Chinese people always appreciate the purposes and principles of Olympic ideal, support the
efforts of Olympic Games to promote world peace. The Chinese Government and people are
doing our the utmostbest to prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, and shooting at
the pageant with advocating Olympic ideal, sparkpluging world peace and enhancing the
relationships among the world. Olympic spirit are gonna spread again in orient cultural ancient
China.
The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the
Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The
Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in
Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit,
promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the
Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient
civilization.
“第29届奥运会在2008年授予市北京。 ”座右铭“新北京,新奥运” ,北京的承诺,举办一个“绿色
奥运” , “高科技奥运会”和“人民的奥运“ 。
中国人民始终欣赏的宗旨和原则,奥林匹克理想,支持的努力 ,奥运会上为促进世界和平。中
国政府和人民正在尽我们的最大最佳准备为2008年北京奥运会,射击 选美与倡导奥林匹克理
想,世界的和平与提高之间的关系的世界。奥林匹克精神是在哪里蔓延,再次在东 方的中国古
代文化。
有关中国政府和人民一向钦佩的宗旨和原则,也是奥林匹克精神的支持和 所作的努力,奥运会
在促进世界和平。中国政府和人民正在尽最大努力在为筹备2008年奥运会在北京 举行。这是我
们的希望,使其一次盛会,将弘扬奥林匹克精神,促进世界的和平与提高人民之间的友谊的 世
界,使奥林匹克精神将再次蓬勃发展,这一次在中国,一个东方的国家一个古老的文明。



有关四川汶川的英语作文
AROUND 2:28 pm on Monday, Zhu Qi had his first brush with terror. He’d been awakened
from an afternoon nap. His bunk was shaking. The door to his dormitory room was jammed
shut. When Zhu, a postgrad at Chengdu University of Technology, managed to join his
classmates outside, the earth had stopped moving. But the damage had been done.
At area universities, students had fled dorms and classrooms with the clothes on their back.
But at least they were alive. Only 96 kilometers away in Wenchuan County, thousands of
people, young and old, were buried in rubble.
The 7.8-magnitude quake had devastated a region of small cities and towns set amid the
steep and forested hills of northwestern Sichuan. The quake is China’s worst in three
decades. The full reach of the damage has yet to be determined. By press time, around


12,000 people were dead.
Some 1,300 rescue and relief troops arrived for the first time at Wenchuan County on
Tuesday.
Li Fuhang, a junior at the Chengdu Institute of Sichuan International Studies University
(CISISU), could only think of his parents at home in Dujiangyan County. Shortly after the
quake, he tried to call them. He couldn’t get through. Fearing the worst, he logged onto QQ,
where he learned that his parents had been spared.
His father had been traveling and was 800km from Chengdu. His mom was picking up his
cousin from a school in Dujiangyan when she felt the quake and watched as buildings around
her began to collapse.
“We chatted briefly,” said Li. “I haven’t heard from them since, but I feel good. I feel like I have
been saved from hell.”
Other students are still awaiting news of loved ones who lived near the quake’s epicenter.
Wen Zao, an advisor at CISISU, said the school is doing its best to ease their anxiety.
“The advisors have talked to each of them and asked about their family situations,” she said.
“We’re helping them contact their families to relieve their worries.”
Meanwhile, students all over the region are waiting to find out what the immediate future will
hold. On Tuesday, the Ministry of Education asked schools and universities to adjust their
teaching schedules in light of the disaster. By press time, these revised schedules had not
been announced.
“Last night, at our university, 20,000 students spent the night on the pitch,” said Zhu, the grad
student who was awakened from his afternoon nap. “We don’t want to do it another night,
because it is still raining here.”
He admits that he has a lot more to be thankful for than some people. “I feel bad. I heard that
more than 10,000 have been killed and that the number keeps growing.
“I have been to Wenchuan before, the people there are nice and friendly, I feel sad…” he said,
his voice trailing off into silence.
(哇!!! 帅呆了,太棒了,我何时才能达到这种水平与境界啊!!?? 恩!我对自
己有信心哦,加油!!! 我一定可以的!等我的好消息…..)



大学英语四六级考点:
tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
Dr. Smith’s waiting room isn’t tidy. ( 2006年12月24日大学英语
四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))


trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
I cannot trace the letter to which you refer. 我查不到你提到的
那封信.
The ship had vanished without trace. 那船消失得无影无踪.
torture . 拷打,折磨
This tooth of mine is sheer torture! 我这颗牙真折磨人!
accused the regime of torturing its political opponents 谴责该
政权迫害政敌.
wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上
信步来回遛达.
wax n. 蜡
sealing wax 封蜡
weave v. 织,编
weave a basket from strips of willow 用柳条编个篮子.
preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
Few of the early manuscripts have been preserved. 早期的手
稿保存下来的不多.
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
He was abused in the press. 他受到新闻舆论的毁谤。


62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
Her mother was quite outstanding in academic word. (2006年
12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) Part I Listening
Comprehension)
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
an academy of music 音乐学院
64. battery n. 电池(组)
This pocket calculator needs two batteries. 这个袖珍计算器需用
两节乾电池.
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
She wrote poetry that broke through national barriers. (2006
年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Part I Listening
Comprehension)
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
The captain was ordered to discharge his cargo at Keelung.
船长受命于基隆卸货。
67. career n. 生涯,职业
It opens up broad career prospects for young people. (2006
年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
The vessel was assigned for the expedition.


这条船已被派作远征之用。
69. vertical a. 垂直的
The cliff was almost vertical. 那个悬崖近乎直上直下.
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their
debts. 他们被迫卖房还债
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
But these successes paradoxically obscure the tremendous
human costs of historically accumulated disadvantage that
remain central to black Americans’ lives. (2006年6月17日大学
英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))

高频词汇归纳词汇之一——
★名词(Ⅰ)oire. n节目、能发出的全部声音;
-imitation自我模仿;
enon. n现象;phenomena. Pl现象;
logist. n心理学家;
125. attention. n注意(力);
126. institute. n学院、协会;
ation .n申请(表);
128. candidate. n候选人;


. n简历;
. n污点;
tionist. n十全十美主义者;
le.n v努力;
nate. n同等者、pl坐标;v调整;
ment. n调整;
ary. n必需品;
. nv抓紧;
ant. n申请者;
ound. n背景;
ssness. n粗心;
ive. n目标a.客观的;
stances .n环境;
. n街区;
. n公寓;
nce. n存在;
. n事、情形;
tant. n居民;


ion. n供应;
148. facility. c.设备、工具、容易;
al. n处理、安排;
e. n储藏;

ge. n马车、车架、baby
作baby buggy);
tion. n设想;
ity. n团体;
nt. n居民;
ide. c杀虫剂;
e. n疾病;
nd. n森林地;
158. exposure. n.暴露;
al. n化学药品;
ing. n.中毒;
ion. n污染;
cial. n官员;
163 lifetime. n.一生;
. n本性;
carriage<美>童车, 婴儿车(亦


. n威胁;
. c.迹象;v.签名;
.n标签;
. n 食品商、杂货店;
r. n屠夫;
. n面包师;
vation. n保存;
que. c技术;
ing. n市场营销;
re. n。五金器具、硬件;
. n地球;
s. n热带;
177. connection. n连接;
178. architecture. n建筑(学);
n. n.硅;
or. n祖先宗;

. n碳;
igence. n智力;
software.n.软件;


y. n经济、节约;
. n 天平,等级;
er. n边疆境;
nment. n环境;
ation. n结合;
nce. n物质;
lation. n安装;
. n损伤害;
191. .injury. c.伤害;
y. n公路(区别motorway. n.高速公路);
. n.代码、标准;
tion. n.基础;
. n.橡胶;
. n.影响;
ion. n.震动;
te. n.混凝土;
t. nv支持;
sm. n.有机体;


on. n作用;
平衡;
. nv.发烧;
. n.昆虫;
ed. na红外线;
206. satellite. C人造卫星;
ist. n.物理学家;
. n.压力;
ng.n.喷雾;
. n害虫;


高频词汇归纳
sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续

constrain 16 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束
obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显
comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守
confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行
按手礼
magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力


transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调
conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.
一致的, 顺从的
incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的
scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.
刮, 擦, 擦伤,
transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务
transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播
trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的
ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的
coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合
confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗
conspicuous 4 adj.显著的
deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失
descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的
拜访 v.下去
excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinct
inspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入,
赋予灵感
obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务


reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约
subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从
suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住
transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换
acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿
acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈
appropriate 3 adj.适当的
ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于
bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱
blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误
capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力
claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西
vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要
collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触
commence 3 v.开始, 着手
compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争
compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全
confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的


confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界
consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺
considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的
consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的
contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋
convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让
cumulative 3 adj.累积的
decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落
n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落
degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化


四六级阅读练习题: Part II Reading Comprehension
(35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For
each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and
D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
Passage One


Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a
terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer
in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported
well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by
electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference
remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing
the blame at portable electronic device such as portable
computers, radio and cassette players and mobile
telephones.
RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空)
industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such
devices from being used during “critical” stages of flight,
particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone
further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently,
rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.
And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using
such equipment during take-off and landing, most are
reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers
want to work during flights.
The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might
affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable
device emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which
aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because
they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a
laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the
interference might be dangerous or not.
The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to
interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio
systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As
worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the
instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too


loud.
21. The passage is mainly about ________.
A) a new regulation for al airlines
B) the defects of electronic devices
C) a possible cause of aircraft crashes
D) effective safety measures for air flight
22. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the
past 15 years?
A) They may have been caused by the damage to the radio
systems.
B) They may have taken place during take-off and landing.
C) They were proved to have been caused by the passengers’
portable computers.
D) They were suspected
electromagnetic interference.
to have resulted from
23. Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their
passengers using electronic devices because ________.
A) they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio
interference
B) the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to
be proved
C) most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the


use of radio and cassette players
D) they have other effective safety measures to fall back on
24. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of
electromagnetic fields on an airplane’s computers?
A) Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such
research on an airplane.
B) Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable
to be interfered with.
C) Because research scientists have not been able to produce
the same effects in labs.
D) Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such
research.
25. It can be inferred from the passage that the author
________.
A) is in favor of prohibiting passengers’ use of electronic
devices completely
B) has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic
interference
C) hasn’t formed his own opinion on this problem
D) regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during
flight
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.


The rise of multinational corporations (跨国公司), global
marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking
cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in
global public relations or PR.
Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American
invention, the U.S. leadership in public relations is being
threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Ten years ago,
for example, the world’s top five public relations agencies
were American-owned. In 1991, only one was. The British in
particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative. A
recent survey found that more than half of all British
companies include PR as part of their corporate (公司的)
planning activities, compared to about one-third of U.S.
companies. It may
not be long before London replaces New York as the capital
of PR.
Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First,
Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take
more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world
geography, for example, has never been strong in this
country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and
Asian counterparts (相对应的人) in knowing a second
language. Less than 5 percent of Burson—Marshall’s U.S.
employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has
about the same percentage. Conversely, some European
firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second
language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep
a closer eye on international affairs. In the financial PR area,
for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal.
Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the
Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications
not often read in this country.


Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner
of CNN (Cable News Network). Turner recently announced
that the word “foreign” would no longer be used on CNN
news broadcasts. According to Turner, global
communications have made the nations of the world so
interdependent that there is no longer any such things as
foreign.
26. According to the passage, U.S. leadership in public
relations is being threatened because of ________.
A) an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations
companies
B) shrinking cultural differences and new communications
technologies
C) the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the
U.S.
D) increased efforts of other countries in public relations
27. London could soon replace New York as the center of PR
because ________.
A) British companies are more ambitious than U.S.
companies
B) British companies place more importance on PR than U.S.
companies
C) British companies are heavily involved in planning
activities
D) four of the world’s top public relations agencies are


British-owned
28. The word “provincial” (Line 2, Para. 3) most probably
means “________”.
A) limited in outlook
B) like people from the provinces
C) rigid in thinking
D) interested in world financial affairs
29. We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the
American PR industry ________.
A) speak at least one foreign language fluently
B) are ignorant about world geography
C) are not as sophisticated as their European counterparts
D) enjoy reading a great variety of English business
publications
30. What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner
of CNN?
A) American PR companies should be more internationally-
minded.
B) The American PR industry should develop global
communications technologies.
C) People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign
languages.


D) People involved in PR should avoid using the word
“foreign”.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great
successes at reducing population growth-but more by
accident than design. While countries such as India have
made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better
result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a
year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981
and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children
on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still
further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of
many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通
俗电视连续剧) and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in
the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role
in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest
producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular
television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a
week, while three others show at least one hour a night.
Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high
life in big cities.
“Although they have never really tried to work in a message
towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle
and upper class values-not many children, different attitudes
towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this
image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of


other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put
into a very attractive package.”
Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor
to become consumers. “This led to an enormous change in
consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不
相容的) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.
31. According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its
population growth ________.
A) by educating its citizens
B) by careful family planning
C) by developing TV programmes
D) by chance
32. According to the passage, many Third World countries
________.
A) haven’t attached much importance to birth control
B) would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate
C) haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their
population
D) neglected the role of TV plays in family planning
33. The phrase “puts it down to” (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest
in meaning to “________”.
A) attributes it to


B) finds it a reason for
C) sums it up as
D) compares it to
34. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate
because ________.
A) they keep people sitting long hours watching TV
B) they have gradually changed people’s way of life
C) people are drawn to their attractive package
D) they popularize birth control measures
35. What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population
growth?
A) The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.
B) The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.
C) Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are
contradictory.
D) A country’s production is limited by its population growth.
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
There seems never to have been a civilization without toys,
but when and how they developed is unknown. They
probably came about just to give children something to do.


In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with
some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies
where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their
play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the
tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are
being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and
responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much
how they changed over the centuries but how much they
have remained are same. The changes have been mostly in
terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the
universality of toys with regard to their development in all
parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is
amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among
the Arctic (北极的) peoples, generally the same kinds of toys
appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of
life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every
civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals
and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form,
they have not been subject to technological leaps that
characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the
wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of
ascent (进步). The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓) used by a
baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is
not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product
of the artistic tastes of the times and
subject to the limitations of available materials.
36. The reason why the toys most boys play with are
different from those that girls play with is that ________.


A) their social roles are rigidly determined
B) most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions
C) boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their
mothers
D) they like challenging activities
37. One aspect of “the universality of toys” lies in the fact
that ________.
A) technological advances have greatly improved the
durability of toys
B) the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys
depends on the efforts of universities
C) the exploration of the universe had led to the creation of
new kinds of toys
D) the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world
over
38. Which of the following is the author’s view on the
historical development of toys?
A) The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially
unchanged.
B) Toys have remained basically the same all through the
centuries.
C) The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology
in recent years.


D) Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping
a child’s character.
39. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys ________.
A) follow a direct line of ascent
B) also appeal greatly to adults
C) are not characterized by technological progress
D) reflect the pace of social progress
40. The author uses the example of rattle to show that
________.
A) in toy- making there is a continuity in the sue of materials
B) even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of
technology
C) even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of
technology
D) even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time
Unit 1
21. C 22. D 23. B 24.C 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. A 29.C 30. A
31. D 32. C 33. A 34.B 35. B
36. A 37. D 38. B 39.C 40. D

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