高中英语 易混 易错词汇整理
温柔似野鬼°
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2020年07月30日 19:15
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谏伐匈奴书-畛域
47. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
48. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
49. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
50. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
51. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
52. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
53. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
54. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
55. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
56. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
57. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
58. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
59. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.
60. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
61. at, in (表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
62. at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
63. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
64. at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
65. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.
66. like, as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
67. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
68. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
69. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体
定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
131. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
132. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
133. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
134. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
135. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
136. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
137. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
138. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
139. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
140. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
141. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
142. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
143. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
144. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
145. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
146. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公
共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
147. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
148. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
149. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
150. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
151. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
152. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $$900 damages
153. police, policeman
police**的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的** The police are questioning everyone in the house.
154. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
155. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
156. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
157. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
158. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
159. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
160. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
161. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
162. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
163. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
164. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
165. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
166. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
167. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
168. more than a year, more tha