银行金融业词汇中英对照

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2020年07月30日 21:53
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credit ratingt信用评级
credit swapt互惠贷款
credit uniont合作银行
Creditort债权人
cross rate, arbitrage ratet套汇汇率
cross-border bankingt跨国银行业务
cross-year procurementt跨年度采购
crossed chequet横线支票
currency compositiont币种构成
currency mismatcht币种搭配不当
currency, moneyt货币
current account convertibilityt经常账户可兑换
current deposit, current accountt活期存款
current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratiot产销率
currnt-accountt经常项目
damage-contral machineryt安全顾问
debenturet债券
debt chaint债务链
debt servicet还本付息
debt to equityt债转股
deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentumt增势减缓
decline in the availability of household savingst储源萎缩
deferrable assetst递延资产
deficitt赤字
deflationt通货紧缩
deflationt通货收缩
delineation of fiscal responsibilitiest中央与地方财政
delistt摘牌
demand depositst活期存款
demand expansion; excessive demandt需求膨胀
deposit book, passbookt存折
deposit insurance systemt存款保险体系
deposit money bankst存款货币银行
deposit public funds in personal accountst公款私存
deposit receiptt存款收据
depositort存户
deposits at (with) the central bankt在人行存款
deposits of non-profit institutionst机关团体存款
depreciationt折旧
depreciation accountingt折旧会计
devaluationt货币贬值
differential treatmentt区别对待
direct exchanget直接(对角)套汇
direct quoation methodt直接报价法
Disclosuret批露
discountt贴水
discountt贴现
discount bankt贴现银行
discount rate, bank ratet贴现率
disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raisingt变相社会集资
distorted allocation of financial resourcest扭曲金融分配
distorted signalst信号失真
distribution networkt流通网络
distribution systemt流通体制
diversificationt多元化
diversified ownershipt多种所有制形式
diversified(mixed)ownershipt混合所有制
diversion of household depositst储蓄分流
diversity of equitiest股权多元化
dividendt红利
dividendt股息
dollar standardt美元本位制
domestic bankt国内银行
domestic currencyt本币
domestic debtt内债
double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary accountt复式预算制
down-stream enterprisest下游企业
drawing-out slipt取款单
duplicate projectst重复布点
ear-marked loanst戴帽贷款
economic boomt经济繁荣
economic crisist经济危机
economic cyclet经济周期
economic depressiont经济萧条
economic fundamentalst基本经济要素
economic recessiont经济衰退
economic recoveryt经济复苏
economic reformt经济体制改革
economic sanctiont经济制裁
economic slowdown;moderation in economic growtht经济增长减速
economies of scalet规模效益
economy of scalet规模经济
effective supplyt有效供给
efficient markett有效
市场
emerging economiest新兴经济
endorsert背书人
enforcement actiont强制措施
enterprise managementt企业领导班子
enterprise(corporate)income taxt企业所得税
enterprises burdened with social responsibilitiest企业办社会
entrepreneurt企业家
entrusted depositst委托存款
equitable tax systemt等价税则
equity fundt自有资金
equity markett股市
erosion of state assetst国有资产流失
excess reservest备付金(超额准备金)
excessive competitiont过度竞争
excessive expansiont过度膨胀
excessive pursuit of growtht片面追求发展速度
exchange bankt汇兑银行
exchange ratet外汇率
exchange rate misalignmentt汇率失调
exchange table, conversion tablet汇兑换算表
exchange-rate regimet汇率机制
excise(consumption)taxt消费税
exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three yearst免二减三
Expensest费用
explicit losst明亏
explicit subsidyt明补
export tax rebatet出口退税
export-oriented economyt外向型经济
external auditt外部审计
external debtt外债
External userst外部使用者
favourable balancet顺差
Federal Reservet美联储
feedback(information)t信息反馈
finance companiest财务公司
Financial accountingt财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Boardt财务会计准则委员会
Financial activitiest筹资活动
financial crisist金融危机
financial derivativest金融衍生物
financial disintermediationt资金体外循环
financial disturbancet金融风波
Financial forecastt财务预测
financial fragilityt金融脆弱
financial fraudt金融诈骗
financial panict金融恐慌
financial repressiont金融压抑
Financial statementt财务报表
financial trustt金融信托公司
financial turbulencet金融动荡
financing gapt资金缺口
fiscal deficitt财政赤字
fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)t财政挤银行
fiscal stimulust财政刺激
fixed asset loanst固定资产贷款
fixed costt不变成本
fixed deposit by installmentst零存整取
fixed deposit, fixed accountt定期存款
flightt贬值
floating ratet浮动利率
foreigh exchanget外汇
foreign currency (exchange) reservet外汇储备
foreign direct investment (FDI)t外国直接投资
foreign exchanget外汇
foreign exchange crisist外汇危机
foreign exchange fluctuationt外汇波动
foreign exchange quotationst外汇行情
foreign exchange reservest外汇储备
foreign exchange restrictiont外汇限额
foreign exchange swapt外汇调剂
foreign-funded enterprisest外资企业
forged chequet伪支票
forward exchanget期货交易
forward transactiont远期交易
franchise(businesses);chain businessest连锁企业
freely convertible currencyt可自由兑换货币
fully funded (project)t资金到位
fund allocation within a bankt系统内调度
fund and financingt筹资融资
fund in floatt在途资金
fund utilization ratet资金

institutional sharest法人股
insufficient orderst订货不足
Integrityt整合性
intellectual capitalt智力资本
intellectual propertyt知识产权
intensifying competitiont竞争加剧
intensifying trendt趋势加强
inter-bank lendingt拆借
inter-bank settlementt联行清算
interest collection ratiot利息回收率
interest ratet利率
intermediariest中介机构
internal auditt内部审计
Internal auditingt内部审计
internal controlt内部控制
Internal control structuret内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Servicet国内收入署
Internal userst内部使用者
international balance of paymentt国际收支
international division of labort国际分工
international monetary systemt国际货币制度
internet customert网上客户
intervention currencyt干预货币
inventoryt库存产品
inventoryt存货
Investing activitiest投资活动
investmentt投资
investment bankt投资银行
investment in infrastructuret基本建设投资
investment in technological upgradingt技改投资
investment payoff periodt投资回收期
IPO:initial public offeringt新股首发
irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock markett企业资金违规流入股市
irregular(illegal)chargest乱收费
irregular(illegal)fund raisingt乱集资
issue IOUt打白条
issuing bank, opening bankt开证银行
job machinet就业市场
joint accountt存款帐户
joint venture bankt合资银行
joint-equity bankst股份制银行
joint-equity cooperative enterprisest股份合作企业
joint-equity enterprisest股份制企业
joint-stockt参股
joint-venture enterprisest合资企业
journal, day-bookt日记帐,流水帐
key construction projects;key investment projectt分灶吃饭重点建设
lackluster salest销售平淡
lagged effectt滞后影响
laid-off employeest下岗工人
land bankt土地银行
legal interestt法定利息
lender of last resortt最后贷款人
lending ratet贷款利率
letter of creditt信用证
leverage ratiot杠杆率
leveragedt杠杆
leveraged buyoutt杠杆收购
Liabilitiest负债
liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assetst资产负债率
liquidationt(破产)清算
liquidity ratiot流动性比例
loan classificationt贷款分类
loan loss reserves(provisions)t呆账准备金
loan/deposit ratiot存贷款比例
local bankt本地银行
local currency funding of…t配套人民币资金
localized interest;departmentalismt本位利益
localized(isolated)financial disturbancet局部性金融风波
macroeconomict宏观经济
macroeconomic fundamentalst宏观经济基本状况
macroeconomic management(or adjustment)t宏观调控
macroeconomic objectives(or targets)t宏观调控目标
main bankt主办银行
make loans on behalf of other institutionst代理金融机构贷款
mall ratt爱逛商店的年轻人
managed floating exchange ratet有管理的浮动汇率
Management accountingt管理会计
mandatory measurest指令性措施
mandatory plan;administere
AT)t增值税
variable costt可变成本
velocityt周转速度
velocity of liquid assetst流动资产周转率/流通速度
venture capitalt风险资本
venture-capitalt风险资本
virtual bankt虚拟银行
virtual valuet虚拟价值
virtuous cyclet良性循环
volatilityt波动
weaknesses;loopholest薄弱环节
weighted average pricet加权价
welfare capitalismt福利资本主义
wholly state-owned commercial bankst国有独资商业银行
wide-spread declinet大面积滑坡
Window dressingt门面粉饰
window-dressing depositst虚伪存款
wire transfert电子转帐
withdraw deposits in large amountst大额提现
working capital loanst流动资金贷款
WorldComt世通公司

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